公开(公告)号：US5670421A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-23

申请号：US589867

申请日：1996-01-23

申请人： Eisuke Nishitani ,  Susumu Tsuzuku ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Osamu Kasahara ,  Hiroki Nezu ,  Masakazu Ishino ,  Tsuyoshi Tamaru

发明人： Eisuke Nishitani ,  Susumu Tsuzuku ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Osamu Kasahara ,  Hiroki Nezu ,  Masakazu Ishino ,  Tsuyoshi Tamaru

IPC分类号： C23C16/02 ,  C23C16/04 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/54 ,  H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/522 ,  H01L21/441

CPC分类号： C23C16/0245 ,  C23C16/045 ,  H01L21/76877 ,  H01L23/5226 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10S438/906

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for filling small via holes provided to insulating film on a wafer to expose parts of the underlayer of the wafer by metal by means of CVD, and an apparatus therefor. The gist of the present invention lies in that, before CVD is conducted, a surface cleaning treatment of small via hole bottom underlayer surface and a stabilization treatment of insulating film surface activated thereby are carried out successively or simultaneously and optionally an anti-corrosive treatment is applied to underlayer surface, and then the CVD treatment is conducted without exposing the underlayer metal subjected to above treatments to the air. The present invention provides an effect of enabling via filling by metal which shows good selectivity and gives a low interfacial resistance between underlayer metal and filled metal.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于填充设置在晶片上的绝缘膜的小通孔的方法，用于通过CVD将金属的部分金属暴露在晶片的底层上，以及其装置。 本发明的要点在于，在进行CVD之前，依次或同时进行小通孔底底层表面的表面清洗处理和由此而被活化的绝缘膜表面的稳定化处理，任选地，防腐处理为 施加到底层表面，然后进行CVD处理而不将经过上述处理的底层金属暴露在空气中。 本发明提供能够通过金属进行通孔填充的效果，其显示出良好的选择性并且在下层金属和填充金属之间产生低的界面电阻。

公开(公告)号：US5610454A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US77034

申请日：1993-06-16

申请人： Yasuo Nishikawa ,  Hiroyuki Nakajima ,  Hitoshi Iwata ,  Yoshihiro Kumazawa ,  Naohito Sawamura ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Ryuichi Nabeshima ,  Takao Sakashita ,  Kazuhiko Okino ,  Kiyoshi Taira ,  Koukichi Takamura ,  Mitsuyoshi Omaki

发明人： Yasuo Nishikawa ,  Hiroyuki Nakajima ,  Hitoshi Iwata ,  Yoshihiro Kumazawa ,  Naohito Sawamura ,  Hiroshi Nakamura ,  Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Ryuichi Nabeshima ,  Takao Sakashita ,  Kazuhiko Okino ,  Kiyoshi Taira ,  Koukichi Takamura ,  Mitsuyoshi Omaki

IPC分类号： H01B7/00 ,  B60R16/02 ,  H01B13/012 ,  H05K13/06 ,  H02B1/04 ,  H02B1/20

CPC分类号： B60R16/0207 ,  Y10T29/53243

摘要： In the production of a wire harness for an appliance whose circuit differs depending on a combination of selectable electrical systems, the wire harness is divided beforehand into the common circuit which is always provided independently of the presence or absence of the selectable electrical systems and the dedicated circuits one for each of the selectable electrical systems, the wire harness for the appliance is separated into a common circuit and dedicated circuits one for each of the associated electrical systems when an order of an appliance is made, a number of common circuits and a number of each of the dedicated circuits for the electrical systems are added up, the added up number of an common circuits and the dedicated circuits are manufactured and the common circuit and the dedicated circuits of the associated electric systems are combined to produce wire harnesses of the ordered appliances, whereby simple production control and high production efficiency are assured and changes is production or design can be readily coped with.

摘要翻译： 在生产用于其电路根据可选电气系统的组合而不同的电器的线束时，线束被预先划分成公共电路，该公共电路始终独立于可选择的电气系统的存在或不存在而提供，并且专用 为每个可选择的电气系统提供一个电路，当制造器具的顺序时，用于器具的线束被分成公共电路和专用电路，每个电路用于每个相关联的电气系统，多个公共电路和数字 将各个电气系统的专用电路相加，制造公共电路和专用电路的相加数量，并将相关联的电气系统的公共电路和专用电路组合起来，以产生订购的线束 电器，简单的生产控制和高生产效率得到保证 ges是生产或设计可以很容易地应付。

公开(公告)号：US5454859A

公开(公告)日：1995-10-03

申请号：US325519

申请日：1994-10-19

申请人： Takatoshi Chiba ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Takatoshi Chiba ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B60H3/06 ,  B62D25/08 ,  B03C3/36

CPC分类号： B62D25/081 ,  B03C3/363 ,  B60H3/0078 ,  B60H3/06 ,  B60H3/0641

摘要： Various types of air cleaning devices for cleaning air fed to a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle are described. These air cleaning devices are arranged to incorporate with a cowl top structure of the vehicle. In one type, an air filter is disposed in an external air introduction passage led to the passenger compartment, and when the air filter is blocked with arrested dusts, a bypass passage is established to keep the feeding of atmospheric air to the passenger compartment. In a modified type, the bypass passage is instantly blocked and an internal air circulation mode is established. In one type, an electrostatic air collecting unit is used for arresting very fine particles in the atmospheric air fed to the passenger compartment. In order to achieve a smoothed air flow in the electrostatic air collecting unit, smoothly curved air guide passages are defined between positive and negative electrode plates. In one type, two hood ridge reinforcing hollowed structures are used for feeding the air box and thus the passenger compartment with a satisfied amount of atmospheric air. In order to facilitate the maintenance of the air filter in the air box, an inspection aperture is provided in the cowl top. Usually, the inspection aperture is covered by a lid.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于清洁供给到机动车辆的乘客室的空气的各种类型的空气净化装置。 这些空气净化装置被布置成与车辆的整流罩顶部结构相结合。 在一种类型中，空气过滤器设置在引导到乘客室的外部空气引入通道中，并且当空气过滤器被阻塞的灰尘堵塞时，建立旁路通道以保持向乘客室供应大气。 在改型中，旁路通道立即被阻塞并建立内部空气循环模式。 在一种类型中，静电空气收集单元用于阻止供给到乘客舱的大气中的非常细小的颗粒。 为了在静电收集单元中实现平滑的气流，在正极板和负极板之间限定平滑弯曲的空气引导通道。 在一种类型中，使用两个罩脊加强中空结构来供给空气箱，从而使乘客室具有满足的大气空气量。 为了便于维护空气过滤器，在整流罩顶部设有检查孔。 通常，检查孔被盖子覆盖。

公开(公告)号：US5175028A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US893565

申请日：1992-06-03

申请人： Takeshi Tanaka ,  Hitoshi Mitake ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Takeshi Tanaka ,  Hitoshi Mitake ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/34

CPC分类号： B05D1/26 ,  B05D1/28 ,  B05D7/5885 ,  B05D1/34 ,  B05D7/56

摘要： A method of coating a first resin solution containing a polymerization inducer on a moving web-like support with a coating device, comprising conveying the support to pass near the coating device without coming in contact with the coating device, disposing the first resin solution in a form of a first resin solution layer from the coating device onto the support; the first resin solution layer having a lower surface which faces the support and an upper surface opposite to the lower surface; and the coating device having a first release point at which the upper surface leaves the coating device and a second release point at which the lower surface leaves the coating device; overlaying the first release point with a solvent, thereby superimposing a solvent layer on the upper surface of the first resin solution layer; overlaying the second release point with a second resin solution which does not contain a polymerization inducer, thereby superimposing a second resin solution layer on the lower surface of the first resin solution layer; and applying the superimposed layers onto the support so that the solvent layer forms an uppermost layer on the support.

摘要翻译： 一种将包含聚合诱导剂的第一树脂溶液涂布在具有涂布装置的移动的网状载体上的方法，包括：将所述载体输送到所述涂覆装置附近，而不与所述涂覆装置接触;将所述第一树脂溶液设置在 从所述涂覆装置到所述载体上的第一树脂溶液层的形式; 所述第一树脂溶液层具有面向所述载体的下表面和与所述下表面相对的上表面; 所述涂布装置具有上表面离开所述涂布装置的第一释放点和所述下表面离开所述涂布装置的第二释放点; 用溶剂覆盖第一释放点，从而在第一树脂溶液层的上表面上叠加溶剂层; 用不含聚合诱导剂的第二树脂溶液覆盖第二释放点，从而在第一树脂溶液层的下表面上叠加第二树脂溶液层; 并且将叠加的层施加到载体上，使得溶剂层在载体上形成最上层。

公开(公告)号：US5160360A

公开(公告)日：1992-11-03

申请号：US609545

申请日：1990-11-06

申请人： Masafumi Seki ,  Hideki Hashizume ,  Kenichi Nakama ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Masafumi Seki ,  Hideki Hashizume ,  Kenichi Nakama ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G02B6/13 ,  C03C21/00 ,  G02B6/02

CPC分类号： C03C21/001

摘要： A process for producing a low-loss embedded waveguide is disclosed, which comprises: a first ion exchange step in which a glass substrate containing a monovalent ion and capable of undergoing ion exchange is subjected to thermal ion exchange through an ion exchange-control film provided on the substrate and having a predetermined waveguide pattern formed therein, by immersing the substrate in a first molten salt containing a first monovalent ion capable of changing the refractive index of the substrate; an etching step in which the ion exchange-control film is removed form the substrate by etching; an electric field-applying annealing step in which an electric field is applied to the substrate at substantially right angles to the substrate at a temperature near the temperature at which the first ion exchange step was conducted, provided that the side of the substrate which had the ion exchange-control film is used as a positive potential side; and a second ion exchange step in which the resulting glass substrate is subjected to thermal ion exchange by immersing the substrate in a second molten salt containing a second monovalent ion capable of changing the refractive index of the substrate in a manner contrary to the first monovalent ion.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种低损耗嵌入式波导的制造方法，该方法包括：第一离子交换步骤，其中含有一价离子并能进行离子交换的玻璃基板通过提供的离子交换控制膜进行热离子交换 通过将衬底浸入含有能够改变衬底的折射率的第一单价离子的第一熔盐中，在衬底上形成预定的波导图案， 通过蚀刻从衬底去除离子交换控制膜的蚀刻步骤; 电场施加退火步骤，其中在接近第一离子交换步骤的温度的温度下，将电场以基本上与基板成直角的方式施加到基板上，只要具有 离子交换控制膜用作正电位侧; 以及第二离子交换步骤，其中所得玻璃基板通过将基板浸入含有能够以与第一单价离子相反的方式改变基板的折射率的第二单价离子的第二熔盐中进行热离子交换 。

公开(公告)号：US4775599A

公开(公告)日：1988-10-04

申请号：US944679

申请日：1986-12-19

申请人： Saiji Matsuoka ,  Takashi Obara ,  Kozo Tsunoyama ,  Shunichi Tsugawa ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Toshio Ichida

发明人： Saiji Matsuoka ,  Takashi Obara ,  Kozo Tsunoyama ,  Shunichi Tsugawa ,  Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Toshio Ichida

IPC分类号： B21B1/22 ,  C21D8/04 ,  C21D9/38 ,  B21D53/00

CPC分类号： C21D8/0436 ,  B21B1/227 ,  C21D8/0478 ,  C21D9/38 ,  Y10S428/925 ,  Y10T428/12389 ,  Y10T428/12993

摘要： A cold rolled steel sheet or plated steel sheet having an improved press formability as well as excellent phosphatability, resistance to galling and spot weldability is produced by controlling a surface roughness pattern of the steel sheet so as to satisfy a center-line average surface roughness of 0.3-2.0 .mu.m and a regularity parameter in at least one direction of not more than 0.25 defining the regularity of surface roughness.

摘要翻译： 通过控制钢板的表面粗糙度图案，以满足中心线平均表面粗糙度，制造具有改善的压制成形性以及优异的磷酸盐性，耐磨损性和点焊性的冷轧钢板或镀覆钢板 0.3-2.0μm，并且至少一个方向上的规则参数不大于0.25，限定了表面粗糙度的规律性。

公开(公告)号：US4700162A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-13

申请号：US848470

申请日：1986-04-07

申请人： Seiichi Hirawata ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Seiichi Hirawata ,  Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： H01H1/12 ,  H01H1/18

CPC分类号： H01H1/18 ,  H01H1/12

摘要： In a contact mechanism having electrical contact pieces in a switching device integrated with a spring plate fixed at one end, a wiping movable contact piece is fixed to the other end of the spring plate and has a semispherical shape at the contact portion, and a fixed contact piece also has a semispherical shape at its contact with a movable contact piece. The level of the apex of the contact area of the movable contact piece is shifted toward the support point side of the movable contact piece from the level of the apex of the contact area of the fixed contact piece. Conversely, the level of the apex of the contact area of the fixed contact piece is shifted toward the lower base stand side from the level of the apex of the apex if the contact area of the movable contact piece. As a result, the movable contact piece can surely and easily contact and separate from the fixed contact piece, and the movement of the movable contact piece in sliding is improved.

摘要翻译： 在与固定在一端的弹簧板集成的开关装置中具有电接触片的接触机构中，擦拭可动接触片固定在弹簧板的另一端，并且在接触部分具有半球形状，并且固定 接触片在与可动接触件的接触处也具有半球形。 可动接触片的接触区域的顶点的高度从固定接触件的接触区域的顶点的高度向可动接触片的支撑点侧移动。 相反，如果可动接触件的接触面积，则固定接触件的接触面积的顶点的高度从顶点的顶点的高度向下基座台侧移动。 结果，可动接触片能够可靠地容易地与固定接触片接触和分离，并且提高了可动接触片在滑动中的移动。

公开(公告)号：US4540975A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-10

申请号：US366106

申请日：1982-04-06

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： G10K9/15 ,  G08B3/00

CPC分类号： G10K9/15

摘要： An electromagnet is formed of a combination of an iron support, an iron piece, and a solenoid, and an interrupter is provided to intermittently excite said electromagnet. A cylindrical diaphragm, equipped with an armature so disposed as to come against said iron piece, covers said iron support so that said iron piece, said solenoid, and said interrupter may be enclose therein.

摘要翻译： 电磁铁由铁支架，铁片和螺线管的组合形成，并且提供断续器来间歇地激励所述电磁体。 配备有抵靠所述铁片的电枢的圆柱形隔膜覆盖所述铁支架，使得所述铁件，所述螺线管和所述断续器可以包围在其中。

公开(公告)号：US4525486A

公开(公告)日：1985-06-25

申请号：US546523

申请日：1983-10-28

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Munehiro Nakamura

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi ,  Munehiro Nakamura

IPC分类号： C08J9/18

CPC分类号： C08J9/18 ,  C08J2351/06

摘要： A process for preparing modified polyolefin particles which comprises dispersing cross-linked polyolefin particles and a polymerizable vinyl monomer capable of dissolving or swelling the cross-linked polyolefin particles in an aqueous medium, impregnating the cross-linked polyolefin particles with the vinyl monomer and polymerizing the vinyl monomer. The obtained modified polyolefin particles can provide a foamed article including uniform and fine cells and having excellent toughness, accuracy of demension, cushioning property, heat resistance and smooth and soft surface.

摘要翻译： 一种制备改性聚烯烃颗粒的方法，其包括使交联的聚烯烃颗粒和能够将交联的聚烯烃颗粒溶解或溶胀在水性介质中的可聚合的乙烯基单体分散，将交联的聚烯烃颗粒浸渍在乙烯基单体中并聚合 乙烯基单体。 得到的改性聚烯烃粒子可以提供包含均匀细孔的发泡制品，具有优异的韧性，降低精度，缓冲性，耐热性和光滑柔软的表面。

公开(公告)号：US4253862A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-03

申请号：US48574

申请日：1979-06-14

申请人： Shigeru Kobayashi

发明人： Shigeru Kobayashi

IPC分类号： C03B9/32 ,  C03B7/08 ,  C03B7/086 ,  C03B9/193 ,  C03B9/31

CPC分类号： C03B7/086 ,  C03B7/08 ,  C03B9/1932 ,  C03B9/31

摘要： A glass article such as a sham bottom tumbler with decorative air bubble encapsulated in its base is produced on existing automatic glass-forming machines by injecting a bubble of air into a charge of molten glass in the gob-forming section of a glass furnace as the charge is being formed into a gob. This is accomplished by providing an air supply tube in the gob-forming plunger. Preferably, the lower tip of the tube extends below the lower tip of the plunger. Puffs of compressed air are supplied in synchronism with the plunger cycle so an air bubble is formed in the lower end of the gob, and the gob is then formed by normal procedures into a finished article.

摘要翻译： 在现有的自动玻璃成型机上，通过在玻璃熔炉的料滴形成部分中将气泡注入熔融玻璃的装料中，在玻璃熔炉的料滴形成部分中注入玻璃制品，例如装在其底部的具有装饰气泡的假底部翻转开关的玻璃制品， 电荷正在形成一个料滴。 这通过在料滴形成柱塞中提供空气供应管来实现。 优选地，管的下端延伸到柱塞的下尖端的下方。 与柱塞循环同步地供给压缩空气的气泡，从而在料滴的下端形成气泡，然后通过常规程序将料滴形成成品。