Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue
    71.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for subcuticular stapling of body tissue 失效
    身体组织皮下吻合装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5489287A

    公开(公告)日:1996-02-06

    申请号:US195902

    申请日:1994-02-10

    摘要: A surgical apparatus is disclosed for attaching adjacent end portions of cutaneous body tissue wherein a pair of opposed jaws have means for moving the jaws toward and away from each other. Body tissue engaging means in the form of sharp tip members extend from each jaw and toward the other so as to engage the opposed portions of cutaneous tissue when the jaws are positioned thereagainst and moved toward each other. The jaws and the tips are arranged to cause the cutaneous tissue to assume an irregular shape at the interface whereby an elongated rod-like member, preferably rectangular in cross section, may be directed generally medially of the interface of the tissue to attach the opposed portions to thereby permit healing. The elongated member may have indentations to improve retention within the tissue. A tapered distal end of the elongated member has a pointed tip to facilitate penetration into the tissue.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于附接皮肤组织的相邻端部的外科手术装置,其中一对相对的钳口具有用于将钳口彼此移动并远离彼此的装置。 尖锐部件形式的身体组织接合装置从每个钳口延伸并且朝向另一个,从而当钳口相对于彼此定位并相互移动时,与皮肤组织的相对部分接合。 钳口和尖端布置成使得皮肤组织在界面处呈现不规则形状,由此细长的棒状构件(优选为矩形截面)可以大致内侧地指向组织的界面,以将相对部分 从而允许愈合。 细长构件可以具有凹陷以改善组织内的保留。 细长构件的锥形远端具有尖端以便于穿透到组织中。

    Handle for manipulating laparoscopic tool
    73.
    发明授权
    Handle for manipulating laparoscopic tool 失效
    手术操作腹腔镜手术

    公开(公告)号:US5409478A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-25

    申请号:US039520

    申请日:1993-03-29

    IPC分类号: A61B17/28 A61B17/00

    摘要: A handle for a laparoscopic instrument is provided for manipulating a distal laparoscopic tool. The handle includes a casing, a pivot handle pivotally attached to the casing, and an actuating shaft mechanism extending outward from the casing. Attached at the distal end of the actuating shaft opposite the casing is the laparoscopic surgical tool. The actuating shaft mechanism is longitudinally movable in a first direction by a pivotal movement of the pivot handle for manipulating the laparoscopic tool. A detent carried by the casing allows movement of the shaft longitudinally in the first direction while restraining longitudinal movement of the shaft in a second opposite direction. A thumb wheel attached to the actuating shaft mechanism allows the actuating shaft mechanism to be rotated for further manipulating the laparoscopic tool.

    摘要翻译: 腹腔镜手术器具用于操纵远端腹腔镜手术器械。 手柄包括壳体,可枢转地附接到壳体的枢转手柄以及从壳体向外延伸的致动轴机构。 腹腔镜手术工具附着在与壳体相对的致动轴的远端。 致动轴机构通过用于操纵腹腔镜工具的枢转手柄的枢转运动在第一方向上纵向移动。 壳体承载的制动器允许轴沿第一方向纵向移动,同时限制轴沿第二相反方向的纵向移动。 附接到致动轴机构的拇指轮允许致动轴机构旋转以进一步操纵腹腔镜工具。

    Surgical repair device
    76.
    发明授权
    Surgical repair device 失效
    手术修复装置

    公开(公告)号:US5355913A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US959273

    申请日:1992-10-09

    摘要: A surgical apparatus for tightening a strap loop to a predetermined tension about split tissue portions includes a frame, an advancing mechanism for tightening the strap loop, a linkage mechanism which severs excess strap material not used in securing the tissue portions together and a control mechanism for controlling operation of the apparatus. The advancing mechanism includes a tensioning lever and a gear mechanism. The gear mechanism includes a tensioning hub and a clutch which releases when the tension in the strap loop exceeds a predetermined value. The control mechanism includes a safety feature for preventing inadvertent activation of the linkage mechanism. A buckle and a method for use with the surgical apparatus is also disclosed. The invention is particularly contemplated for repair of the human sternum when the sternum has been split during surgical procedures.

    摘要翻译: 用于将带环缠绕到围绕分裂的组织部分的预定张力的手术装置包括框架,用于紧固带环的前进机构,切断不用于将组织部分固定在一起的多余条带材料的连接机构,以及用于 控制设备的操作。 前进机构包括张紧杆和齿轮机构。 齿轮机构包括张紧轮毂和当带环中的张力超过预定值时释放的离合器。 控制机构包括用于防止连动机构的意外激活的安全特征。 还公开了一种带扣和用于手术装置的方法。 本发明特别涉及在外科手术期间胸骨已经分裂时人体胸骨的修复。

    Surgical apparatus and anvil delivery system therefor
    77.
    发明授权
    Surgical apparatus and anvil delivery system therefor 失效
    手术器械及砧座输送系统

    公开(公告)号:US5344059A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US950435

    申请日:1992-09-23

    摘要: A detachable anvil assembly for use with an apparatus for performing circular anastomosis of tubular organs includes an elongated anvil rod having proximal and distal end portions and an anvil head mounted to the distal end portion of the anvil rod. The distal end portion is pivotally mounted and is adapted to pivot approximately plus or minus ninety degrees relative to a longitudinal axis defined by the rod. An elongated delivery member detachably receives the anvil assembly and facilitates delivery of the anvil assembly to the operative site. The pivoting feature of the distal end reduces the transverse profile of the assembly which consequently facilitates introduction and advancement of the anvil assembly within the tubular organ.

    摘要翻译: 与用于执行管状器官的圆形吻合的装置一起使用的可拆卸的砧组件包括具有近端部分和远端部分的细长砧杆,以及安装到砧座杆的远端部分的砧座头部。 远端部分枢转地安装并且适于相对于由杆限定的纵向轴线大约正负90度旋转。 延长的传送构件可拆卸地接收砧座组件并且便于将砧组件传送到操作部位。 远端的枢转特征减小了组件的横向轮廓,因此有助于砧座组件在管状器官内的引入和推进。

    Valve system for introducing objects into anatomical body portions
    79.
    发明授权
    Valve system for introducing objects into anatomical body portions 失效
    将物体引入解剖体系的阀系统

    公开(公告)号:US5180373A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US711756

    申请日:1991-06-07

    IPC分类号: A61B17/34 A61M39/06

    摘要: A valve assembly adapted for introduction of an elongated object into a patient's body having a first valve formed of a resilient material and defining an aperture for reception of the object, the aperture being configured and dimensioned such that insertion of the object into the aperture will cause the resilient material defining the aperture to resiliently engage the outer surface of the object in a fluid tight manner. A second valve is positioned adjacent and distal of the first valve in general alignment therewith, whereby the second valve defines an aperture in general alignment with the aperture of the first valve, and is formed of a flexible material at least in the region defining the apeture. A pair of manually operable clamps are provided to selectively permit the aperture of the second valve to be opened or closed so as to permit entry of the object such that the object first passes through the first valve and then the second valve prior to entry into the patient's body.

    Absorbable surgical fastener
    80.
    发明授权
    Absorbable surgical fastener 失效
    可吸收外科紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US4932960A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-12

    申请号:US401954

    申请日:1989-09-01

    IPC分类号: A61B17/064

    CPC分类号: A61B17/0643

    摘要: A bioabsorbable surgical fastener comprising a fastener member and an interlocking retainer member. The retainer member has longitudinally extending slots on the lateral sides of the retainer for allowing transverse expansion of the columnar members into which the prongs of the fastener member are locked. Fins on both the lateral and transverse sides of the prongs provide extra strength, and stability during implantation. Stopping surfaces prevent the fastener's barbed tip from exiting the opposite side of the retainer.