Process For Producing Aluminum Nitride Crystal And Aluminum Nitride Crystal Obtained Thereby
    71.
    发明申请
    Process For Producing Aluminum Nitride Crystal And Aluminum Nitride Crystal Obtained Thereby 审中-公开
    由此获得的氮化铝结晶和氮化铝晶体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080008642A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:US11661013

    申请日:2005-08-24

    IPC分类号: C01B21/072 C30B29/38 C30B9/10

    CPC分类号: C30B29/403 C30B9/00 C30B9/10

    摘要: The present invention provides a method for producing aluminum nitride crystals under mild pressure and temperature conditions. In the production method of aluminum nitride crystals, aluminum nitride crystals are formed and grown in the presence of nitrogen-containing gas by allowing aluminum and the nitrogen to react with each other in a flux containing the following component (A) and component (B), or a flux containing the following component (B). (A) At least one element selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal and the alkaline-earth metal. (B) At least one element selected from the group consisting of tin (Sn), gallium (Ga), indium (In), bismuth (Bi) and mercury (Hg).

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在温和的压力和温度条件下制备氮化铝晶体的方法。 在氮化铝晶体的制造方法中,通过使含有以下成分(A)和成分(B)的助熔剂中的铝和氮彼此反应,在含氮气体的存在下,形成氮化铝晶体, ,或含有以下组分(B)的助熔剂。 (A)选自由碱金属和碱土金属组成的组中的至少一种元素。 (B)选自锡(Sn),镓(Ga),铟(In),铋(Bi)和汞(Hg)中的至少一种元素。

    Method for producing group III nitride single crystal and apparatus used therefor
    72.
    发明申请
    Method for producing group III nitride single crystal and apparatus used therefor 失效
    III族氮化物单晶的制造方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20060169197A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:US10549494

    申请日:2004-03-15

    IPC分类号: H01L21/322

    摘要: A production method is provided in which Group-III-element nitride single crystals that have a lower dislocation density and a uniform thickness and are transparent, high quality, large, and bulk crystals can be produced with a high yield. The method for producing Group-III-element nitride single crystals includes: heating a reaction vessel containing at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal and an alkaline-earth metal and at least one Group III element selected from the group consisting of gallium (Ga), aluminum (Al), and indium (In) to prepare a flux of the metal element; and feeding nitrogen-containing gas into the reaction vessel and thereby allowing the Group III element and nitrogen to react with each other in the flux to grow Group-III-element nitride single crystals, wherein the single crystals are grown, with the flux being stirred by rocking the reaction vessel, for instance.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备方法,其中可以以高产率生产具有较低位错密度和均匀厚度并且是透明,高质量,大体积晶体的III族元素氮化物单晶。 制备III族元素的氮化物单晶的方法包括:加热含有选自碱金属和碱土金属中的至少一种金属元素的反应容器和选自碱金属和碱土金属的至少一种III族元素 由镓(Ga),铝(Al)和铟(In)组成,以制备金属元素的焊剂; 并将含氮气体进料到反应容器中,从而允许III族元素和氮气在助熔剂中彼此反应,生长组分III族元素氮化物单晶,其中单晶生长,助熔剂被搅拌 通过摇动反应容器。

    Reversible thermosensitive recording material and recording method and apparatus therefor
    74.
    发明授权
    Reversible thermosensitive recording material and recording method and apparatus therefor 有权
    可逆热敏记录材料及其记录方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06261992B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-17

    申请号:US09406069

    申请日:1999-09-24

    IPC分类号: B41M530

    摘要: A reversible thermosensitive recording material which includes a recording layer including an electron donating coloring agent and an electron accepting coloring developer and in which an image is reversibly formed and erased by appropriately heating and cooling the recording layer, wherein the recording layer further includes an erasure promoter including one or more secondary amide group having the following formulas (1), (2) or (3): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represents a hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted and which may be saturated or unsaturated, and wherein R1 and R2 are optionally combined to form a ring which may include one or more of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. Alternatively, the erasure promoter may include two or more secondary amide groups having formula (1), (2) or (3).

    摘要翻译: 一种可逆热敏记录材料,其包括包含给电子着色剂和受电子着色显影剂的记录层,其中通过适当地加热和冷却记录层可逆地形成和擦除图像,其中记录层还包括擦除促进剂 包括一个或多个具有下式(1),(2)或(3)的仲酰胺基团:其中R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4和R 5各自独立地表示任选被取代的烃基,其可以是饱和或 不饱和的,并且其中R1和R2任选地结合形成可以包括氮原子,氧原子和硫原子中的一个或多个的环。 或者,擦除促进剂可以包括具有式(1),(2)或(3)的两个或更多个仲酰胺基团。

    Solidified radioactive wastes and process for producing the same
    76.
    发明授权
    Solidified radioactive wastes and process for producing the same 失效
    固化放射性废物及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US4648990A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-10

    申请号:US681907

    申请日:1984-12-14

    CPC分类号: G21F9/302 G21F9/162

    摘要: YThis invention concerns solidification products capable of immobilizing radioactive wastes containing water soluble solid components stably for a long period of time, as well as a process for producing the same, in which radioactive wastes are immobilized with an alkaline earth metal silicate compound and the alkaline earth metal silicate compound intakes the water content in the solidifying agent as the bound water to or a hydrate. High temperature and high humidity condition has been found to be necessary upon curing in order to take the water content as the bound water. This invention can provide solidified wastes with less development of detects such as open pores or cracks.

    摘要翻译: Y本发明涉及能够固定长时间稳定地含有水溶性固体成分的放射性废物的固化物及其制造方法,其中放射性废物用碱土金属硅酸盐化合物和碱土金属固定 金属硅酸盐化合物将固化剂中的水含量作为结合水或水合物。 已经发现在固化时需要高温和高湿度条件以将含水量作为结合水。 本发明可以提供具有较少发展的凝固废物,例如开孔或裂纹。

    Method of disposing radioactive ion exchange resin
    77.
    发明授权
    Method of disposing radioactive ion exchange resin 失效
    放置离子交换树脂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4636335A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-13

    申请号:US559084

    申请日:1983-12-07

    CPC分类号: G21F9/32 Y10S159/12

    摘要: A method for processing spent radioactive ion exchange resin formed in a nuclear power plant by a two-step pyrolysis method. First, the spent resin is heated at 350.degree. C. to decompose functional groups selectively. Then the base polymer, formed as residue, is decomposed at a temperature above 350.degree. C., e.g. 600.degree. C. After the thermal decomposition, exhaust gases which require a special exhaust gas disposal means, such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x can be reduce to below 1/20.

    摘要翻译: 通过两步热解法在核电厂中形成的废放射性离子交换树脂的处理方法。 首先,将废树脂在350℃下加热以选择性地分解官能团。 然后将形成为残余物的基础聚合物在高于350℃的温度下分解,例如, 600℃。热分解后,需要特殊废气处理装置(如NOx和SOx)的废气可以降至1/20以下。

    Apparatus for isotope exchange reaction
    78.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for isotope exchange reaction 失效
    同位素交换反应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4395386A

    公开(公告)日:1983-07-26

    申请号:US129753

    申请日:1980-03-12

    摘要: An apparatus for isotope exchange reaction is used in an apparatus for removing tritium in heavy water-moderated nuclear reactors or heavy water production plants, and comprises a plurality of mist generators and a plurality of reactor columns, the mist generators and the reactor columns being alternately arranged and connected to one another successively in the alternate order. An ultra-sonic generator is provided each in the mist generators. A hydrophobic catalyst bed and a mist separator are provided each in the reactor columns. Water containing hydrogen isotopes to be removed is led into the mist generators to form mists. Mists of the water are supplied into the reactor columns together with hydrogen gas and isotope exchange reaction is carried out in the hydrophobic catalyst beds.

    摘要翻译: 用于同位素交换反应的装置用于在重水慢化核反应堆或重水生产设备中除去氚的装置中,并且包括多个雾化发生器和多个反应器塔,雾化发生器和反应器列交替地 相互依次排列并相互连接。 在雾发生器中每个设置超声波发生器。 在反应器塔中分别设置疏水催化剂床和雾分离器。 含有待除去的氢同位素的水被引入雾气发生器以形成雾。 雾气与氢气一起供入反应器塔中,并在疏水催化剂床中进行同位素交换反应。

    Process for treating radioactive waste
    79.
    发明授权
    Process for treating radioactive waste 失效
    处理放射性废物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4361505A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-30

    申请号:US117089

    申请日:1980-01-31

    CPC分类号: G21F9/167

    摘要: N-.beta.-(aminoethyl)-.gamma.-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane [NH.sub.2 (CH.sub.2).sub.2 NH(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Si(OCH.sub.3).sub.3 ] as a silane coupling agent and SiO.sub.(2-x) (ONa).sub.x/2 (OH).sub.x/2 as colloidal silica are mixed into a radioactive liquid waste containing sodium sulfate as a main component, coming from a boiling water-type, nuclear power plant as an effluent. The resulting mixed radioactive liquid waste is supplied into a vessel provided with a rotating shaft with blades. The rotating shaft is revolved while heating the radioactive liquid waste in the vessel, thereby making the radioactive liquid waste into powder. The resulting powder containing the silane coupling agent and the colloidal silica is shaped into pellets by a pelletizer. The pellets having a low hygroscopicity and a high strength are obtained.

    摘要翻译: 作为硅烷偶联剂和SiO(2-x)(ONa)x / 2(OH)x / 2的N-β-(氨基乙基)-γ-氨基丙基三甲氧基硅烷[NH2(CH2)2NH(CH2)3Si(OCH3) 作为胶体二氧化硅作为主要成分混入含有硫酸钠的放射性废液中,作为流出物来自沸水型核电厂。 所得到的混合放射性废液被供给到具有带叶片的旋转轴的容器中。 旋转轴在加热容器内的放射性废液的同时旋转,从而使放射性废液成粉末。 所得到的含有硅烷偶联剂和胶体二氧化硅的粉末通过造粒机成形为颗粒。 获得具有低吸湿性和高强度的颗粒。