摘要:
The continuous casting method uses a multistrand type continuous casting apparatus having a plurality of tundishes each provided with a plurality of nozzles for casting strands of at least two different alloys where at least one alloy is cast into two or more strands. The method transfers molten metal into the tundishes from separate ladles corresponding to each tundish, and one tundish feeds at least two water-cooled molds through the nozzles for continuous casting thereof. The number of strands cast for each of the different alloys is determined based on the time required for the preparation of each molten metal, an amount of charge and a casting speed of each molten metal, so as to improve the yield of expensive alloys and/or enhance the rate of operation of the apparatus.
摘要:
This invention is a process of quickly forming high contrast negative images, which are useful for photomechanical process, by development-processing a silver halide photographic material containing a hydrazine derivative in at least one of silver halide emulsion layer(s) and other hydrophilic colloid layer(s) after imagewise exposure in the existence of a compound represented by general formula (A); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, or a heterocyclic ring residue, these groups may have a substituent; m represents an integer; L represents an m-valent organic group bonded to the P atom through a carbon atom; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and X represents an n-valent anion; said X may be bonded to L; using a stable processing solution. Furthermore, the invention is a high contrast negative type silver halide photographic material containing the compound of the above-described general formula (A) in at least one of the silver halide emulsion layer(s) and other hydrophilic colloid layer(s) thereof.
摘要:
There are provided by the invention silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials containing dyestuff(s) represented by the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.6, L.sub.1, L.sub.2, L.sub.3, Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 are groups conventional in this technical field, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.5 each represent an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, COR.sup.7 and SO.sub.2 R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group or an optionally substituted aryl group) (including the case where the dyestuff(s) is(are) in the form of salt(s)).The dyestuff(s) act(s) as a coloring agent for colored layer(s) for color filtering, antihalation, antiiradiation, etc.Silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials containing dyestuffs represented by the general formula (I) of the invention have remarkable effects, for example, that stability of dyestuffs in the membrane with time lapse is high, relative sensitivity is high, lowering of sensitivity in exposure to light under high humidity is small, image quality is excellent, there is only a little remaining color, and/or there is only a little fog, as compared with silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials containing conventional dyestuffs for the aforementioned purposes.
摘要:
A novel pyrazolone dye represented by the following formula (I), which can be effectively used as a filter dye, an irradiation inhibiting dye, an antihalation dye or the like in a photographic light-sensitive material: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each represents --COOR or ##STR2## R and R' each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group or may combine with each other to form a 5- or 6-membered ring; Q.sub.1 and Q.sub.2 each represents an aryl group; X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each represents a linkage group; Y.sub.1 and Y.sub.2 each represents a sulfo group or a carboxyl group; L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 each represents a methine group; L.sub.4 and L.sub.5 each represents an alkylene group; m.sub.1 and m.sub.2 each represents 1 or 2; n represents 0, 1 or 2; p.sub.1 and p.sub.2 each represents 0 or 1; q.sub.1 and q.sub.2 each represent 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and s.sub.1 and s.sub.2 each represents 1 or 2.
摘要:
Compounds are disclosed which are 4-amino-2,3-di-substituted-1-(mono- or trichlorophenyl)-3-pyrazolin-5-ones represented by the following formulae (1) to (3): ##STR1## and acid addition salts thereof. The compounds can be easily produced and are useful for qualitative analysis or quantitative analysis of hydrogen peroxide when used as a component of a color indicator composition for detecting hydrogen peroxide.
摘要:
A silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having coated thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, the color photographic light-sensitive material having at least one layer containing at least one 2-equivalent magenta coupler of the 5-pyrazolone type represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein W represents a phenyl group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group and a cyano group; Y represents an acylamino group or an anilino group; and Z represents a group capable of being released upon coupling, and at least one compound represented by the following general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, provided that both R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 do not represent hydrogen atoms at the same time; Z.sup.1 represents a methine group, a substituted machine group or the group --N.dbd.; and Q represents an atomic group which contains a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or an oxygen atom and is necessary to form a 5-membered or a 6-membered heterocyclic ring together with the group ##STR3## The silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material can provide an excellent magenta color image without the occurrence of stain, even when the color photographic material is processed in a processing solution under the running condition.
摘要:
A reagent for measuring a lipase activity comprised of a higher fatty acid ester having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a straight chain alkyl group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen or a halogen atom; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are independently a nitro group, an alkylsulfonyl group, a substituted alkylsulfonyl group or a trifluoromethyl group; G is an --SO.sub.3 M group or a group having at least one --SO.sub.3 M where M represents sodium or potassium, or, when R.sup.4 has a sulfonic acid group, may be a hydrogen atom; and Q is hydrogen, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy-substituted alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxy-substituted alkoxy group, a sulfonamido group, a sulfamoyl group, a carbonamido group, a carbamoyl group, or an alkylsulfonyl group. The reagent is capable of releasing a dye on enzymatic hydrolysis by the action of lipase. Because of the released dye has a light absorption zone within the longer wavelength region, it is not substantially disturbed by colored matter contained within blood making it possible to obtain excellent operability and reproducibility in the measurement of lipase activity within blood.
摘要:
A color photographic light-sensitive material is described containing a dye-releasing redox compound having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein G represents a hydroxy group or a group providing a hydroxy group by hydrolysis;Col represents a dye or a dye precursor;R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group, and R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together can form a ring;R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an aromatic group;R.sup.4 can represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group;R.sup.5 can represent an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, a halogen atom or an acylamino group;n is 0, 1 or 2; andR.sup.4 and an R.sup.5 together can form a heterocyclic ring, R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 together can form a heterocyclic ring, R.sup.1 and an R.sup.5 together can form a ring, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together can form an adamantyl ring, and the total number of carbon atoms of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sub.n.sup.5 is more than 7.
摘要:
The present invention provides a charge transport film which is prepared through subjecting a coating film including at least one charge transporting agent to an atmospheric pressure plasma treatment, wherein electron transfer between the charge transport film and a substance that contacts with the charge transport film is promoted, and deterioration in performance due to diffusion and mixing or crystallization of low molecular weight components, such as a charge transporting agent, incorporated in a cured film is suppressed also in the case of film formation by a wet method, and which exhibits excellent charge transportability and stability over time; a production method with good productivity; and a light-emitting element and photoelectric conversion element equipped with the charge transport film, the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment being preferably a treatment that applies plasma, which is generated using a plasma generating apparatus and conveyed using an inert gas, to the coating film.
摘要:
A thin film transistor having a crystalline silicon film that is formed over an insulating substrate with a gate electrode and a gate insulating film in between, and has a channel region in a region corresponding to the gate electrode; an insulating channel protective film that is selectively formed in a region corresponding to the channel region on the crystalline silicon film; an n+ silicon film having a source region and a drain region that sandwich a region corresponding to the channel region on the channel protective film and the crystalline silicon film; and a metal film having a source electrode and a drain electrode that respectively correspond to the source region and the drain region.