摘要:
Provided are a method for producing polycarbonates through melt transesterification, wherein is used a polymerization catalyst comprising a phosphorus-containing basic compound and a quaternary phosphonium salt having a specific structure; and a method for producing polycarbonates, which comprises pre-polymerization to prepare polycarbonate prepolymers followed by final polymerization of said prepolymers in a solid phase or in a swollen solid phase to produce the products, polycarbonates, and in which (1) a catalyst comprising a phosphorus-containing basic compound and a quaternary phosphonium salt having a specific structure is used in the pre-polymerization and in the final polymerization, or (2) a catalyst of a tri-valent or penta-valent phosphorus compound or a nitrogen-containing organic basic compound is used in the final polymerization, or (3) the final polymerization is effected in a vapor-phase atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of not larger than 2 ppm. In those methods, high-quality polycarbonates having good appearance, high heat resistance and high hydrolysis resistance are produced extremely efficiently.
摘要:
A transmission for automobiles comprising a casing, an input shaft and an output shaft, a power transmission member on the driving side, a power transmission member on the driven side, and a bearing comprising an outer ring, an inner ring, a plurality of balls between the outer and inner rings, and seal rings provided on the opposite ends of the bearing and having an inner peripheral edge fixed to the inner ring and an outer peripheral edge to form a small gap for a labyrinth seal between the outer peripheral edge and the outer ring whereby particle matter can go out of the bearing through the small gap during rotation of the bearing.
摘要:
A water absorbing agent comprising water absorbent resin particles having a particle size of 1000 .mu.m or less, with a two-peak mode particle size distribution, which has an inflection point in the range of 750 to 250 .mu.m particle size prepared by plotting the mass cumulative content percentage from the larger side of the particle size of the particle size distribution on a logarithmic normal probability paper; and an absorbent material utilizing the water absorbing agent. Since the water absorbing agent of the present invention applied in an absorbent material can realize excellent absorption rate of a liquid and planar diffusion, an absorbent material with an excellent surface dryness can be obtained even for a long time use or when the ratio of the water absorbent resin is high due to a thin shape of the product, without the risk of leakage. Accordingly, the water absorbing agent of the present invention can be preferably used in an absorbent material such as a disposable diaper.
摘要:
A cell-discard control apparatus includes an encoding unit for encoding voice/image information in accordance with a prescribed coding scheme. An information dividing unit divides the encoded data into basic information data and detail information data. A basic information cell assembling unit assembles the basic information data into basic information cells. A detail information cell assembling unit assembles the detail information data into detail information cells. A basic information multiplexing unit multiplexes basic information of a plurality of channels for transmission. A detail information multiplexing unit multiplexes detail information of the plurality of channels for transmission. A cell output unit outputs the basic information multiplexed cell and the detail information multiplexed cell and preferentially discards the detail information multiplexed cell in the event of congestion.
摘要:
An absorbent product comprising a liquid permeable surface sheet, a liquid nonpermeable back sheet and an absorbent layer located therebetween, wherein the absorbent layer comprises a water nonswellable synthetic fiber (a) and optionally cellulose fiber (b), and a water-absorbent resin (c), with the weight ratio of (a):(b) being (100 to 20):(0 to 80) and the percentage content of (c) based on the weight sum of (a), (b) and (c) is 25 to 75 weight %. The absorbent layer is treated with polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone surface active agent (d1) and/or a nonsilicone surface active agent having HLB of 8 to 14 (d2). Absorbent products of the present invention exhibit excellent shape retention in the moist state and good permeability and diffusibility for the absorbed liquid. Accordingly, they provide excellent surface dryness, reduced leakage and thus can be comfortably used for a long time and effectively applied to disposable diapers, sanitary napkins and incontinence pads.
摘要:
There are disclosed a process for producing a polycarbonate through transesterification which comprises using, as a polymerization catalyst, (1) a combination of a nitrogen-containing organic basic compound and a quaternary phosphonium salt, (2) a tetraarylphosphonium salt having a specific chemical structure, or (3) a quaternary phosphonium salt having a specific chemical structure and containing a branched alkyl group; and a process for producing a polycarbonate which comprises the steps of preparing a polycarbonate prepoplymer by preliminary polymerization and thereafter polymerizing the resultant prepolymer in a state of a solid phase by the use of a quaternary phosphonium salt as a catalyst.By using any of these processes it is made possible to produce, in extremely high efficiency, a high-quality polycarbonate being excellent in appearance, heat resistance, hydrolysis resistance and the like.
摘要:
A take-up reel with a cylindrical core is used to wind up an elongated tape such as a container tape containing small electronic components spaced apart longitudinally at uniform intervals. After the front end of the tape is longitudinally transported to a vicinity of the core, it is compressed against the core and the reel is rotated while the front end of the tape remains thus compressed against the core.
摘要:
An ATM multiplex transmission system including AAL processing units, an ATM cross connection processing unit, and a plurality of lines connected to the same, wherein the system has test equipment formed in it, the test equipment being formed as a particular cell generating unit and a routing information setting unit in at least one of the line corresponding points which the ATM cross connection processing unit has at the portions connecting with the lines. When a routing test is performed in the system, the VPI and the VCI designating the route are given from the outside as the routing information.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a water absorbent composition comprising 100 parts by weight of water absorbing polymer particles and 0.5 to 30 parts of a resin powder having heat adhesion property at 50.degree.-200.degree. C. The present invention also relates to a water absorbing material and water absorbing products using the said water absorbing material comprising the water absorbing polymer particles, a resin having heat adhesion property at 50.degree.-200.degree. C. and fibrous material, wherein the water absorbing polymer particles are adhered to the fibrous material through the resin by heat treatment at temperature exceeding the temperature exhibits heat adhesion property of the resin. The water absorbent composition of the present invention provides excellent adhesion to a fibrous material, while it maintains the water absorbency of the original water absorbing polymer, and is consequently useful as raw material for sanitary goods such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins etc. The water absorbing material of the present invention has excellent water absorbency, absorbing speed and shape retention property after water absorption. Consequently, it is useful for water absorptive goods such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins.
摘要:
A signal processing apparatus includes a first loop circuit for adjusting gains of a plurality of variable gain amplifiers to which signals output from a charge-coupled device (CCD) imager of multiple-channel reading type are applied, a control circuit for driving and controlling an iris in accordance with output signals from the plurality of variable gain amplifiers, a second loop circuit for adjusting levels of pilot signals to be superimposed upon the output signals of the CCD imager at a desired level, respectively, a third loop circuit for controlling levels of the pilot signals which are superimposed upon the output signals of the CCD imager so as to be coincident with each other, and a control unit for controlling the first loop circuit and the control circuit, the second loop circuit, and the third loop circuit so that they are operated in a time-division fashion.