公开(公告)号：US20090305507A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12312266

申请日：2007-10-30

申请人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle ,  Jiro Matsuo ,  Toshio Seki

发明人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle ,  Jiro Matsuo ,  Toshio Seki

IPC分类号： H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/302

CPC分类号： H01L21/3083 ,  H01J2237/0812 ,  H01L21/3065

摘要： A solid surface is processed while corner portions of a relief structure are protected from deformation. A method of processing a solid surface with a gas cluster ion beam includes a cluster protection layer formation step of forming, on the solid surface, a relief structure having protrusions with a cluster protection layer formed to cover an upper part thereof and recesses without the cluster protection layer; an irradiation step of emitting a gas cluster ion beam onto the solid surface having the relief structure formed in the cluster protection layer formation step; and a removal step of removing the cluster protection layer. A thickness T of the cluster protection layer satisfies T > nY + ( b 2  Y 2  n - nY 2  ( b 4 - 16  a 2 ) 1 2 2 ) 1 2 , where n is a dose of the gas cluster ion beam, and Y is an etching efficiency of the cluster protection layer, expressed as an etching volume per cluster (a and b are constants).

摘要翻译： 处理浮雕结构的角部以防止变形的实心表面。 用气体簇离子束处理固体表面的方法包括：簇保护层形成步骤，在固体表面上形成具有突起的浮雕结构，所述突起具有形成为覆盖其上部的簇保护层和没有簇的凹部 保护层; 在所述簇保护层形成工序中形成有具有所述浮雕结构的固体表面上的气体簇离子束的照射工序; 以及去除簇保护层的去除步骤。 簇保护层的厚度T满足T> nY +（b 2 y 2 n n n 2（b 4 - 16 a a 2）1 2 2）1 2，其中n是气体簇的剂量 离子束，Y是簇保护层的蚀刻效率，表示为每簇的蚀刻体积（a和b是常数）。

公开(公告)号：US20090300150A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-03

申请号：US12472603

申请日：2009-05-27

申请人： Raymond Harry Putra Rudy ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Hiroki Yanagisawa

发明人： Raymond Harry Putra Rudy ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Hiroki Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： G06F15/177

CPC分类号： H04L63/1425

摘要： An information processor and method for classifying user attributes of a plurality of nodes connected to a network. The information processor includes: an action history obtaining unit for generating a spammer-reporting action history set; a related node obtaining unit for generating a node set and a link set related to the spammer-reporting actions; an undirected graph generation unit for generating an undirected graph from the node set and the link set; and a max-cut computation unit classifying the nodes constituting the undirected graph into two exclusive sets that do not commonly include any element so as to maximize an indicator value defined by links bridging the two sets.

摘要翻译： 一种用于对连接到网络的多个节点的用户属性进行分类的信息处理器和方法。 信息处理器包括：动作历史获取单元，用于生成垃圾邮件发送者报告动作历史集; 用于生成节点集的相关节点获取单元和与所述垃圾邮件发送者报告动作有关的链接集; 无向图生成单元，用于从所述节点集合和所述链路集合生成无向图; 以及最大切割计算单元，将构成无向图的节点分成两个不通常包括任何元素的独占集合，以使由桥接两个集合的链接定义的指标值最大化。

公开(公告)号：US20080205842A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

申请号：US12072360

申请日：2008-02-25

申请人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato

发明人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato

IPC分类号： G02B6/10

CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00

摘要： A photonic structure has rods arranged with periodicity which is of a non-translational symmetry and defined in a polar coordinate system, which uses a distance in a radial direction and an angle in a circumferential direction, and has a center of the polar coordinate system used as a reference. A heterointerface is provided between adjoining areas of the plurality of areas. The positions of the centers of the polar coordinate systems of the plurality of areas are different. Lines of rods are smoothly connected between adjoining areas of the plurality of areas at the heterointerfaces. Rods are removed in a spiral shape or in a curve whose radius of curvature changes, to form an optical waveguide in the spiral shape or in the curve.

摘要翻译： 光子结构具有布置成周期性的棒，其具有非平移对称性并且在极坐标系中限定，该极坐标系使用径向方向上的距离和圆周方向上的角度，并且具有使用的极坐标系的中心 作为参考。 在多个区域的相邻区域之间提供异相。 多个区域的极坐标系的中心位置是不同的。 杆的线条在异质界面处的多个区域的相邻区域之间平滑地连接。 杆以螺旋形状或曲率半径变化的曲线移除，形成螺旋状或曲线状的光波导。

公开(公告)号：US07245808B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US11473090

申请日：2006-06-21

申请人： Akinobu Sato ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

发明人： Akinobu Sato ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

IPC分类号： G02B6/10

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G02B6/1226

摘要： An optical element includes: a conductive film having a through opening and a periodic uneven structure (grooves) formed in a surface thereof; and a photonic crystal. The grooves are formed around the through opening, the photonic crystal has an optical waveguide and a defect structure (point defect) optically coupled to the optical waveguide formed therein, the conductive film is disposed opposite to the photonic crystal, and the through opening is opposite to the point defect.

摘要翻译： 光学元件包括：导电膜，其具有在其表面上形成的通孔和周期性不均匀的结构（凹槽）; 和光子晶体。 凹槽形成在通孔周围，光子晶体具有与形成在其中的光波导光学耦合的光波导和缺陷结构（点缺陷），导电膜设置为与光子晶体相对，并且通孔相对 到点缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US07187050B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10959641

申请日：2004-10-05

申请人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato

发明人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato

IPC分类号： H01L29/72

CPC分类号： H01L31/02327

摘要： A cubic element of photonic crystal is integrally formed on the surface of a photo-detection element, and a portion of the photonic crystal cubic element is irradiated with ultraviolet rays thereby to change the refractive index of the portion of the cubic element that has been irradiated with ultraviolet rays. Alternatively, by causing globular particles having different refractive indices to eject on the surface of the photo-detection element from an ink-jet apparatus having a nozzle provided with a temperature control part by controlling temperature of the nozzle to form a laminate of globular particle layers having different refractive indices, a photonic crystal lens is integrally formed on the surface of the photo-detection element.

摘要翻译： 在光检测元件的表面上一体地形成光子晶体的立方体元件，并且用紫外线照射一部分光子晶体立方体元件，从而改变被照射的立方体元件的部分的折射率 用紫外线。 或者，通过使具有不同折射率的球状颗粒从具有设置有温度控制部件的喷嘴的喷墨装置喷射到光检测元件的表面上，通过控制喷嘴的温度来形成球状颗粒层 具有不同的折射率，光子晶体透镜一体地形成在光检测元件的表面上。

公开(公告)号：US20060204173A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11369356

申请日：2006-03-06

申请人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

发明人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

IPC分类号： G02B6/26

CPC分类号： G02B6/1225 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/30

摘要： An optical connector used for inputting light to an optical element from an external optical system or outputting light from an optical element to an external optical system includes a photonic crystal having a periodic refractive index structure, and an optical waveguide to be optically coupled to the optical element and a region in which a plurality of defects are formed at intervals equal to or less than four times the refractive index period a of the photonic crystal are formed in the photonic crystal. The region has a size equal to or greater than the wavelength of the light input from the external optical system or the wavelength of the light output to the external optical system, and the external optical system and the optical waveguide are optically coupled to each other via the region. The optical connector has an improved optical coupling efficiency, can achieve optical coupling of a plurality of light components of different wavelengths, and can readily achieve alignment.

摘要翻译： 用于从外部光学系统向光学元件输入光或将光从光学元件输出到外部光学系统的光学连接器包括具有周期性折射率结构的光子晶体和光学耦合到光学 元素和在光子晶体中形成等于或小于光子晶体的折射率周期a的四倍的间隔形成多个缺陷的区域。 该区域具有等于或大于从外部光学系统输入的光的波长或输出到外部光学系统的光的波长的大小，并且外部光学系统和光学波导通过彼此经由 该区域。 光连接器具有改进的光耦合效率，可以实现多个不同波长的光分量的光耦合，并且可以容易地实现对准。

公开(公告)号：US20050218328A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11073370

申请日：2005-03-04

申请人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

发明人： Akiko Suzuki ,  Akinobu Sato ,  Emmanuel Bourelle

IPC分类号： G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/14 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H01L35/32

CPC分类号： G01J5/12 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/022 ,  G01J5/024 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0803 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0818 ,  G01J5/0853 ,  G01J5/0884

摘要： An infrared sensor which is provided with an infrared detector 43 for converting infrared light to an electric signal and an optical element 44 for guiding the infrared light to the infrared detector 43, and in which the optical element 44 is a planar optical waveguide provided with a diffraction grating and is formed on a substrate 41 side by side with the infrared detector 43. The infrared light incident on the optical element 44 from a direction vertical to the substrate surface is deflected and guided by the optical element 44 in parallel to the substrate surface for incidence on the infrared detector 43. The infrared sensor is small in size, highly sensitive, fast in responsivity, and easy to manufacture.

摘要翻译： 一种红外线传感器，其具有用于将红外光转换成电信号的红外检测器43和用于将红外光引导到红外线检测器43的光学元件44，其中，光学元件44是设置有 并且与红外线检测器43并列地形成在基板41上。 从垂直于基板表面的方向入射到光学元件44上的红外光被光学元件44偏转并被引导，平行于基板表面入射到红外检测器43上。 红外传感器尺寸小，灵敏度高，响应速度快，易于制造。

公开(公告)号：USD477536S1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-22

申请号：US29160552

申请日：2002-05-14

申请人： Aoshi Kudo ,  Akiko Suzuki

设计人： Aoshi Kudo ,  Akiko Suzuki

公开(公告)号：US5376521A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US141111

申请日：1993-10-21

申请人： Kenichi Inoue ,  Takuji Hasegawa ,  Yuji Hosoi ,  Yorihiro Yamaya ,  Akiko Suzuki

发明人： Kenichi Inoue ,  Takuji Hasegawa ,  Yuji Hosoi ,  Yorihiro Yamaya ,  Akiko Suzuki

IPC分类号： G03C1/015 ,  G03C1/005 ,  G03C1/035 ,  G03C1/06 ,  G03C1/09 ,  G03C1/12 ,  G03C5/17 ,  G03C5/30

CPC分类号： G03C1/09 ,  G03C1/0051 ,  G03C1/015 ,  G03C5/17

摘要： A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support bearing on both sides thereof a silver halide emulsion layer containing a silver halide emulsion comprising monodispersed and spectrally-sensitized silver halide tabular grains having an average aspect ratio of grain diameter to grain thickness of from not less than 2 to less than 8 and accounting for at least 70% of the total projected area of the grains contained in the silver halide emulsion and a method of preparing the silver halide emulsion are disclosed, wherein the silver halide emulsion is chemically sensitized in the presence of iodide-containing silver halide fine grains, thus chemically-sensitized emulsion having a value of 100 mV or less with respect to a silver electrode potential at 50.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 一种卤化银照相感光材料，其包括两侧的支承体，该卤化银乳剂层含有包含单分散和光谱增感的卤化银片状颗粒的卤化银乳剂，所述卤化银乳剂的晶粒直径与晶粒厚度的平均纵横比为 小于2至小于8，并且占卤化银乳剂中所含谷物总投影面积的至少70％，并且公开了制备卤化银乳剂的方法，其中卤化银乳剂在 含有碘化物的卤化银细粒，因此相对于50℃的银电极电位具有100mV以下的化学致敏乳液

公开(公告)号：US09636737B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US13008639

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Akinobu Sato ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Takeshi Kawano

发明人： Akinobu Sato ,  Akiko Suzuki ,  Takeshi Kawano

IPC分类号： B32B3/30 ,  B21D37/18 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01J37/317

CPC分类号： H01J37/3056 ,  B21D37/18 ,  B32B3/30 ,  C23F4/00 ,  H01J37/317 ,  Y10T428/12389 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24446 ,  Y10T428/24479

摘要： A slide part has a surface structure in which there are at least two periodic structures among a first periodic structure with a period of 10 nm to 100 nm inclusive and a depth of 5 nm to 50 nm inclusive, a second periodic structure with a period of 100 nm to 1000 nm inclusive and a depth of 20 nm to 500 nm inclusive, and a third periodic structure with a period of 1000 nm to 10000 nm inclusive and a depth of 100 nm to 3000 nm inclusive, in which one of the at least two periodic structures is formed on the other periodic structure.