摘要:
A communications component comprises a first data port interface supporting a plurality of data ports transmitting and receiving data. A second data port interface supports a plurality of data ports transmitting and receiving data. An internal memory communicates with the first data port interface and the second data port interface. A memory management unit includes an external memory interface for communicating data from at least one of the first data port interface and the second data port interface and an external memory. A plurality of independent communication channels is provided. The independent communication channels communicate data and messaging information between the first data port interface, the second data port interface, the internal memory, and the memory management unit. The memory management unit directs data from one of the first data port interface and the second data port interface to one of the internal memory and the external memory interface according to a predetermined algorithm. The predetermined algorithm allocates memory locations between the internal memory and the external memory based upon an amount of the internal memory available for each of the plurality of data ports.
摘要:
A network switch for network communications includes a first data port interface, wherein the first data port interface supports a plurality of data ports for transmitting and receiving data at a first data rate. The network switch also includes a second data port interface, wherein the second data port interface supports a plurality of data ports for transmitting and receiving data at a second data rate, along with a third data port interface for transmitting and receiving data at a third data rate. A CPU interface is provided and configured to communicate with a CPU. The switch includes a first internal memory communicating with the first data port interface, the second data port interface, and the third data port interface. A first memory management unit having an external memory interface for communicating data from at least one of the first data port interfaces and the second data port interface to and from an external memory is also provided. A second internal memory is provided, the second internal memory communicating with the third data port interface. A second memory management unit is provided and used to control access to and from the second internal memory. A communication channel is provided for communicating data and messaging information between the first data port interface, the second data port interface, the third data port interface, the first internal memory, and the first memory management unit. The first memory management unit directs data from one of the first data ports, the second data ports, and the third data ports to one of the internal memory and the external memory interfaces according to a predetermined algorithm.
摘要:
A switch assembly having multiple blades in a chassis and a method of using that assembly to switch data is disclosed. A network switch assembly for network communications includes at least one fabric blade and a plurality of port blades. The at least one fabric blade has at least one switch having a plurality of data port interfaces, supporting a plurality of fabric data ports transmitting and receiving data, and a CPU interface, where CPU interface is configured to communicate with a CPU. The at least one fabric blade also has a CPU subsystem communicating with the CPU interface. Each of said plurality of port blades has at least one switch having a plurality of data port interfaces, supporting a plurality of port data ports transmitting and receiving data. The plurality of port data ports communicate with the plurality of fabric data ports along multiple paths such that data received by the port data ports is switched to a destination port of the network switch assembly along a specified path of the multiple paths based on a portion of the received data. In particular, the invention relates to configurations having five and nine blades to provide the requisite switching capacity.
摘要:
A network component for processing a packet can include a buffer configured to receive a packet, a forwarding unit configured to forward the packet received at the first buffer to a loopback port, and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the packet out of the loopback port. In addition, the network component can include a loopback unit configured to loop back the packet into the loopback port, a first identification unit configured to identify an egress port, and a second transmitting unit configured to transmit the packet looped back from the loopback port out of the egress port.
摘要:
A method of forwarding data in a network switch fabric is disclosed. An incoming data packet is received at a first port of the fabric and a first packet portion, less than a full packet length, is read to determine particular packet information including an opcode value. The opcode value allows the fabric to determine the packet type, such a a whether the packet is a broadcast packet, a unicast packet, a multicast packet, etc. Based on the opcode value read, a particular forwarding table of a plurality forwarding tables is read and an egress port bitmap is determined based on entries read from the particular forwarding table. The incoming data packet is then forwarded based on the egress port bitmap. In addition, the architecture of the switch fabric is also disclosed.
摘要:
A switch is configured to block packets from being transmitted through designated ports. The switch has port bitmap generator configured to obtain a port bitmap and a table is configured to store a block mask indicating which port the packet should not be transmitted. A block mask lookup is configured to determine the block mask for the packet from the table, and a transmit port bitmap generator is configured to determine which ports the packet should be transmitted using the port bitmap and the block mask.
摘要:
A network device for monitoring a memory partitioned by an identifier can include at least one port configured to receive at least one packet. The at least one packet includes an identifier relating to priority of the at least one packet. The network device can also include a buffer memory having at least one buffer configured to store the at least one packet, and a counter configured to modify a counter value therein when the buffer memory is accessed with respect to the at least one data packet, wherein the counter corresponds to the identifier with respect to the at least one packet.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for switching VOIP packets in a data network, wherein the method includes the steps of receiving a first packet in a network switch and determining if the first packet is a VOIP packet. Further, method includes determining a dynamically negotiated VOIP port for a VOIP session from at least one of the first packet and a second packet received in the network switch, if the first packet is determined to be the VOIP packet. Finally, the method includes the steps of classifying all subsequent VOIP packets corresponding to the dynamically negotiated VOIP port in accordance with predetermined parameters. The apparatus includes a network switch having at least one data port interface controller supporting a plurality of data ports for transmitting and receiving data, and a fast filtering processor in communication with the at least one data port interface. At least one filtering table in communication with the fast filtering processor is provided, wherein the fast filtering processor is configured to snoop packets being transmitted through the network switch to trap a VOIP call setup message, and thereafter, determine a dynamically negotiated VOIP port so that all subsequent VOIP packets can be filtered and assigned an appropriate priority.
摘要:
An apparatus provides a hardware-based solution to enable support for L3 switching, network address port translation and application level gateways. The architecture involved in this hardware approach is such that it is scalable for implementation in a variety networking products that fulfill enterprise security and all possible combinations of wired and wireless networking needs, such as access points, access point concentrators, wireless-ready wiring closet or edge switches, and wireless co-processors.
摘要:
An apparatus provides an integrated single chip solution to solve a multitude of WLAN problems, and especially Switching/Bridging, and Security. In accordance with an aspect of the invention, the apparatus is able to terminate secured tunneled IPSec and L2TP with IPSec traffic. In accordance with a further aspect of the invention, the architecture can handle both tunneled and non-tunneled traffic at line rate, and manage both types of traffic in a unified fashion. The architecture is such that it not only resolves the problems pertinent to WLAN, it is also scalable and useful for building a number of useful networking products that fulfill enterprise security and all possible combinations of wired and wireless networking needs.