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公开(公告)号：US20110180724A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US13015115
申请日：2011-01-27
IPC分类号： G21K5/08
CPC分类号： H01J37/185 , H01J37/20 , H01J2237/055 , H01J2237/057 , H01J2237/20221 , H01J2237/204 , H01J2237/2802
摘要： A sample transfer device is provided which can insert to a charged particle beam apparatus a sample to be observed and analyzed under irradiation of a charged particle beam while suppressing to a minimum the time to expose the sample to the atmospheric environment. The sample transfer device for transferring the sample to be observed and analyzed by irradiating the charged particle beam comprises an expansible hollow member capable of accommodating a sample holder mounting the sample, a fixing member for fixing the sample holder within the expansible hollow member, and a sealing member communicating with the interior of the expansible hollow member to open/close an opening through which the sample holder passes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种样品转移装置，其可以在带电粒子束的照射下插入到带电粒子束装置中的待观察和分析的样品，同时抑制将样品暴露于大气环境的时间最小化。 用于通过照射带电粒子束来传送待观察和分析的样品的样品转移装置包括能够容纳安装样品的样品架的可膨胀中空构件，用于将样品架固定在可膨胀中空构件内的固定构件，以及 密封构件与可膨胀中空构件的内部连通以打开/关闭样品保持器通过的开口。
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公开(公告)号：US20110110204A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12945065
申请日：2010-11-12
CPC分类号： G11B7/08564 , G11B7/1369 , G11B7/13927
摘要： A pickup and a drive, in a small size, having a spherical aberration correction device capable of correcting various spherical aberration, and coma aberration and/or astigmatism with a low power consumption. A variable-focus lens actuator can correct spherical aberration such that a transparent deformation film warps into a parabolic shape when a magnetic field is applied thereto, thereby changing the light intensity distribution of transmitted light. Further, the variable-focus lens actuator can correct coma aberration and/or astigmatism by arbitrarily tilting the transparent film to change the proceeding direction of the transmitted light.
摘要翻译： 小型的拾取器和驱动器具有能够校正各种球面像差的球面像差校正装置，以及具有低功耗的彗形像差和/或散光。 可变焦距透镜致动器可以校正球面像差，使得当施加磁场时透明变形膜变成抛物线形状，从而改变透射光的光强度分布。 此外，可变焦距透镜致动器可以通过任意倾斜透明膜来改变透射光的行进方向来校正彗差和/或像散。
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公开(公告)号：US07773483B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11705493
申请日：2007-02-13
申请人： Hideki Saga , Koichi Watanabe
发明人： Hideki Saga , Koichi Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B20/14 , G11B5/00 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/0045
CPC分类号： G11B7/00456 , G11B7/0062 , G11B7/126
摘要： The objects of the present invention are to facilitate the driving of the recording energy source, and to secure sufficient cooling time of the recording medium to promote the high-speed formation of high-precision marks and to provide high-speed and large-capacity information recording apparatuses at a low cost. To achieve the above objects, at the time of information recording, p is chosen as the integer constant for marks natural number k times long of the detection window width by referring to the mark length in the recording data sequence, the recording data sequence is discriminated according to the quotient obtained by and the remainder remaining after dividing k+p by two or more integer constants, and the energy generating means is driven according to different procedures based on the result of discrimination obtained thereby.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是促进记录能源的驱动，并且确保记录介质的足够的冷却时间以促进高精度标记的高速形成并提供高速和大容量的信息 记录装置。 为了实现上述目的，在信息记录时，通过参考记录数据序列中的标记长度，将p选择为检测窗口宽度k倍的自然数的整数常数，记录数据序列被辨别 根据由k + p除以两个或多个整数常数得到的商和余数剩余，并且根据由此获得的鉴别结果，根据不同的过程来驱动能量产生装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07718117B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10363257
申请日：2001-09-03
申请人： Koichi Watanabe , Yoichiro Yabe , Takashi Ishigami , Takashi Watanabe , Hitoshi Aoyama , Yasuo Kohsaka , Yukinobu Suzuki
发明人： Koichi Watanabe , Yoichiro Yabe , Takashi Ishigami , Takashi Watanabe , Hitoshi Aoyama , Yasuo Kohsaka , Yukinobu Suzuki
CPC分类号： C23C14/3414
摘要： A method of manufacturing a tungsten sputtering target includes pressing a high purity tungsten powder to form a pressed compact, first sintering the pressed compact at a temperature of 1450-1700° C. for one hour or longer after the pressed compact is heated at a heating-up rate of 2-5° C./min on the way to a maximum sintering temperature, second sintering the pressed compact to form a sintered body at a temperature of 1900° C. or higher for 5 hours or longer, working the sintered body to obtain a shape of a target, subjecting the target to a grinding work of at least one of rotary grinding and polishing, and subjecting the target to a finishing work of at least one of etching and reverse sputtering.
摘要翻译： 制造钨溅射靶的方法包括：将高纯度钨粉压制成压制成形体，首先在压制成型体在加热加热后，在1450-1700℃的温度下烧结1小时以上的压制成形体 在最高烧结温度的途中为2-5℃/分钟，在1900℃以上的温度下烧结压制成型体以烧结体5小时以上，加工烧结体 以获得目标的形状，对所述目标进行旋转研磨和抛光中的至少一个的研磨加工，以及对所述靶进行蚀刻和反向溅射中的至少一种的精加工。
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公开(公告)号：US20090244571A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12401326
申请日：2009-03-10
CPC分类号： G03G15/0121 , G03G15/0849 , G03G15/5058 , G03G2215/0164
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes: an image output unit that outputs an image; and an image processing unit that converts an input image signal to an output image signal and outputs the image signal to the image output unit, the image output unit having: an image carrier that carries at least a latent image; plural developer containers containing mutually different color developers used for developing the latent image carried on the image carrier; and a transport member for repeated operations of attachment of the developer contained in one of the plural developer containers, transport of the attached developer to the image carrier, and removal of remaining developer, and the image processing unit having a change unit that changes a color conversion characteristic of an image signal in correspondence with color mixture of the mutually different color developers.
摘要翻译： 一种图像形成装置，包括：输出图像的图像输出单元; 以及图像处理单元，其将输入图像信号转换为输出图像信号，并将图像信号输出到图像输出单元，所述图像输出单元具有：承载至少潜像的图像载体; 包含用于显影承载在图像载体上的潜像的相互不同的显色剂的多个显影剂容器; 以及运送构件，用于重复地操作包含在所述多个显影剂容器中的一个中的显影剂，将附着的显影剂运送到图像载体，以及去除剩余的显影剂，以及所述图像处理单元具有改变颜色的改变单元 与相互不同的显色剂的颜色混合相对应的图像信号的转换特性。
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公开(公告)号：US20090134020A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US12091832
申请日：2006-11-02
CPC分类号： C23C4/00 , C23C4/02 , C23C14/3414 , C23C26/00 , C23C28/023 , C23C28/028 , H01J37/3414
摘要： There are provided a sputtering target and a process for producing a sputtering target. The sputtering target includes a first layer located on its side to be sputter treated and a second layer located on its side not to be sputter treated. The first and second layers are bonded to each other through a bonding interface between the first layer and the second layer. The sputtering target satisfying the following requirements X and Y: requirement X: A/B≦1.5 and requirement Y: A/C≦1.5, wherein A represents an oxygen peak value for the bonding interface; B represents an oxygen peak value for the first layer; and C represents an oxygen peak value for the second layer. The sputtering target is advantageous in that a spent sputtering target can be recycled to utilize resources and can form a thin film while effectively preventing the occurrence of abnormal discharge and splash.
摘要翻译： 提供溅射靶和溅射靶的制造方法。 溅射靶包括位于其被溅射处理侧的第一层和位于其不被溅射处理的一侧的第二层。 第一层和第二层通过第一层和第二层之间的结合界面彼此结合。 满足以下要求X和Y的溅射靶：要求X：A / B <= 1.5，要求Y：A / C <= 1.5，其中A表示接合界面的氧峰值; B表示第一层的氧峰值; C表示第二层的氧峰值。 溅射靶的优点在于，废弃溅射靶可以循环利用资源，并且可以形成薄膜，同时有效地防止异常放电和飞溅的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US07351378B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10490438
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： Tsuyoshi Osanai , Eiji Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Tomaru , Junji Fujimoto , Koichi Watanabe , Takahiro Matsuki , Yukiko Miyamoto , Ryuichiro Tanaka
发明人： Tsuyoshi Osanai , Eiji Yamamoto , Katsuhiro Tomaru , Junji Fujimoto , Koichi Watanabe , Takahiro Matsuki , Yukiko Miyamoto , Ryuichiro Tanaka
CPC分类号： G01N1/40 , C12N15/1003 , G01N35/0099 , G01N2001/2866 , G01N2035/00188 , G01N2035/00287 , G01N2035/00495 , G01N2035/00524 , G01N2035/00574
摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus for extracting nucleic acid from a specimen, including traditionally difficult specimens, in preparation for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. The apparatus includes: a shaker, a centrifugal separator, a particle supply mechanism for supplying particles of different sizes, a liquid chemical supply mechanism, a conveyance arm for transporting the specimen or tube-containing specimen, and a control means. The control means is designed to shake tubes containing large and small diameter particles and transport the tubes through a centrifuge in order to separate the nucleic acid-containing material from the remainder of the specimen and crush the material to extract the nucleic acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于从准备聚合酶链反应（PCR）分析的样品中提取核酸的装置，包括传统上困难的标本。 该装置包括：摇动器，离心分离器，用于供给不同尺寸的颗粒的颗粒供给机构，液体化学品供给机构，用于运送样品或管的样品的输送臂以及控制装置。 控制装置被设计成摇动含有大直径和小直径颗粒的管，并将管运送通过离心机，以便将含核酸的材料与样品的其余部分分离并粉碎该材料以提取核酸。
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公开(公告)号：US07349314B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10933321
申请日：2004-09-03
申请人： Hiroyuki Minemura , Koichi Watanabe
发明人： Hiroyuki Minemura , Koichi Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B7/0045
CPC分类号： G11B7/1267 , G11B7/00456 , G11B7/0062 , G11B7/1263
摘要： In order that it is realized to put 16× speed DVD-RAM in practice, a recording method coping with CAV (constant angular velocity) and a method for improving S/N ratio are provided and an optical disk device using them is provided. In order that a cutoff phenomenon of pulse in a laser driving circuit may not occur, the shortest pulse width is set at 1 Tw or more where Tw indicates a window width, and a recording pulse in which a 4T mark is recorded with a mono pulse where T indicates a detection window width and the parameter setting range are prescribed. Simultaneously, a reproduction power for 6× speed or more is set at 1.5-2.0 mW, different from a conventional value, and a setup sequence with which deterioration of data in reproducing does not occur is provided. Thereby it becomes possible to put 16× speed DVD-RAM in practice.
摘要翻译： 为了实现将16倍速DVD-RAM实现，提供了应对CAV（恒定角速度）的记录方法和提高S / N比的方法，并且提供了使用它们的光盘装置。 为了激光驱动电路中的脉冲的截止现象不会发生，最短的脉冲宽度被设定为1 Tw以上，其中Tw表示窗口宽度，并且记录脉冲，其中用单脉冲记录4T标记 其中T表示检测窗口宽度，并且规定了参数设置范围。 同时，将6倍速以上的再现功率设定为1.5-2.0mW，与常规值不同，并且提供了不发生再现时的数据劣化的设置顺序。 因此，实际上可以放置16倍速DVD-RAM。
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公开(公告)号：US20070297309A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-27
申请号：US11729739
申请日：2007-03-28
申请人： Takakiyo Yasukawa , Koichi Watanabe
发明人： Takakiyo Yasukawa , Koichi Watanabe
IPC分类号： G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/00456 , G11B7/0062 , G11B7/126
摘要： An optical disc apparatus that ensures a stable recording performance by assigning a separate recording power to a driving current for driving a laser during recording in response to each record length.
摘要翻译： 一种光盘装置，其通过响应于每个记录长度在记录期间为驱动激光器的驱动电流分配独立的记录功率来确保稳定的记录性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20070070855A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-29
申请号：US11340563
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Koichi Watanabe , Takahiro Kurokawa
发明人： Koichi Watanabe , Takahiro Kurokawa
IPC分类号： G11B20/10
CPC分类号： G11B7/0062
摘要： A frequency characteristics compensation method that can be applied to various waveforms (strategies). When determining the amount of frequency compensation, a deteriorated part by frequency characteristics is compensated for with respect to the difference between the pulse power to be compensated and the power level immediately before it. The present invention can also be applied to variations in the performance, aged deterioration, and temperature characteristics.
摘要翻译： 可应用于各种波形（策略）的频率特性补偿方法。 当确定频率补偿量时，通过频率特性的劣化部分相对于要补偿的脉冲功率与紧邻的功率之间的差异来补偿。 本发明还可以应用于性能，老化劣化和温度特性的变化。
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