Rechargeable batteries
    72.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable batteries 失效
    可充电电池

    公开(公告)号:US06596432B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-22

    申请号:US08453878

    申请日:1995-05-30

    IPC分类号: H01M232

    摘要: A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a separator, a cathode, an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution, and a housing, characterized in that said anode is structured to have a size which is greater than that of said cathode. The rechargeable battery provides an increased energy density and has a prolonged charging and discharging cycle life, in which a dendrite causing a reduction in the battery performance, which is generated upon operating charging in the conventional rechargeable battery, is effectively prevented from generating or from growing in the case where it should be generated.

    摘要翻译: 一种高度可靠的可再充电电池,包括阳极,隔板,阴极,电解质或电解质溶液以及壳体,其特征在于,所述阳极被构造成具有大于所述阴极的尺寸。 可再充电电池提供增加的能量密度并且具有延长的充放电循环寿命,其中有效地防止在常规可再充电电池中操作充电时产生的导致电池性能降低的枝晶产生或从生长 在应该生成的情况下。

    Alkali rechargeable batteries and process for the production of said rechargeable batteries
    74.
    发明授权
    Alkali rechargeable batteries and process for the production of said rechargeable batteries 失效
    碱性可充电电池和用于生产所述充电电池的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06475664B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09658946

    申请日:2000-09-11

    IPC分类号: H01M216

    摘要: An alkali rechargeable battery having an anode principally comprising a magnesium-nickel alloy capable of storing hydrogen therein and releasing said hydrogen stored therein in electrochemical reaction, wherein said magnesium-nickel alloy constituting said anode has a surface having a coat layer provided thereon, and said coat layer comprises an insulating material which is not dissolved in an electrolyte solution comprising an aqueous alkali solution used in said rechargeable battery, which restrains a reaction which cases a magnesium hydroxide when said magnesium-nickel alloy contacts with said electrolyte solution, and which allows hydrogen or hydrogen ion to pass therethrough. A process for the production of said rechargeable battery.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有阳极的碱性可再充电电池,其主要包括能够在其中储存氢的镁镍合金,并释放其中存储的电化学反应,其中构成所述阳极的所述镁 - 镍合金具有设置在其上的涂层的表面,并且所述 涂层包括不溶解在包含所述可再充电电池中使用的碱性水溶液的电解质溶液中的绝缘材料,其抑制当所述镁 - 镍合金与所述电解质溶液接触时氢氧化镁的反应,并且其允许氢 或氢离子通过。 一种用于生产所述可再充电电池的方法。

    Method of charging secondary battery by varying current or voltage at an inflection point in a storage region before full charge and device therefor
    76.
    发明授权
    Method of charging secondary battery by varying current or voltage at an inflection point in a storage region before full charge and device therefor 有权
    通过在完全充电之前的存储区域中的拐点处改变电流或电压来对二次电池进行充电的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US06377030B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09362889

    申请日:1999-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01M1044

    摘要: Provided is a charging method of a secondary battery capable of reducing the irreversible quantity in initial charge and discharge cycles after production of the battery and improving charge and discharge cycle characteristics. The secondary battery is at least comprised of an anode, a cathode, and an electrolyte and has a curve of anode potential or cathode potential against storage quantity, or an open-circuit voltage curve against storage quantity with inflection points. A charging operation of the secondary battery is carried out in a predetermined wave form at least until the inflection point. After passing the inflection point, until a fully charged state is achieved, the charging is performed in a different pattern from that before the inflection point.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种二次电池的充电方法,其能够在电池制造后的初始充放电循环中减少不可逆量,并且提高充放电循环特性。 二次电池至少包括阳极,阴极和电解质,并且具有阳极电位或阴极电位与存储量的曲线,或者具有与拐点的存储量的开路电压曲线。 二次电池的充电操作以至少直到拐点为止的预定波形进行。 在通过拐点之后,直到达到完全充电状态,充电以与拐点之前不同的模式进行。

    Secondary battery
    78.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery 失效
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US5714277A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-03

    申请号:US218638

    申请日:1994-03-28

    申请人: Soichiro Kawakami

    发明人: Soichiro Kawakami

    摘要: A purpose of the present invention is to provide a secondary battery of high safety and high energy density. The battery of the present invention is a secondary battery microcapsules containing lithium at least formed of negative electrode active material, a separator, positive electrode active material, electrolytic solution (electrolyte), a collector and a battery case, characterized in that microcapsules are dispersed within the electrolytic solution or separator, said microcapsules discharging the chemical substance having hydroxyl group or chemical substance which is polymerization initiator, when the temperature within battery rises.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种高安全性和高能量密度的二次电池。 本发明的电池是含有至少由负极活性物质,隔膜,正极活性物质,电解液(电解质),集电体和电池壳体形成的锂的二次电池微胶囊,其特征在于,微胶囊分散在 所述电解液或分离器,当所述电池中的温度上升时,所述微胶囊排出具有羟基的化学物质或作为聚合引发剂的化学物质。

    Process for the formation of a polycrystalline semiconductor film by
microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method
    79.
    发明授权
    Process for the formation of a polycrystalline semiconductor film by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition method 失效
    通过微波等离子体化学气相沉积法形成多晶半导体膜的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5192717A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-09

    申请号:US799900

    申请日:1991-12-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/205

    摘要: A process for forming a high quality polycrystalline semiconductor film on an insulating substrate which comprises using a MW-PCVD apparatus comprising a plasma generation chamber provided with a microwave introducing means and a film-forming chamber connected through a grid electrode to said plasma generation chamber, said film-forming chamber containing said insulating substrate positioned on a substrate holder made of a conductive material being installed therein, producing plasma by contacting a film-forming raw material gas with a microwave energy applied through said microwave introducing means in said plasma generation chamber and introducing said plasma into said film-forming chamber while applying a high frequency voltage with a frequency in the range of from 20 to 500 MHz between said grid electrode and said substrate holder to thereby cause the formation of said polycrystalline semiconductor film on said insulating substrate maintained at a desired temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在绝缘基板上形成高质量多晶半导体膜的方法,其包括使用包括具有微波引入装置的等离子体产生室和通过格栅电极连接到所述等离子体产生室的成膜室的MW-PCVD装置, 所述成膜室包含位于由导电材料制成的衬底保持器上的所述绝缘衬底,其安装在其中,通过使成膜原料气体与通过所述微波引入装置在所述等离子体产生室中施加的微波能量接触而产生等离子体;以及 将所述等离子体引入所述成膜室,同时在所述栅电极和所述衬底保持器之间施加频率范围为20-500MHz的高频电压,从而在所述绝缘衬底上形成所述多晶半导体膜保持 在期望的温度。

    Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus
    80.
    发明授权
    Microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition apparatus 失效
    微波等离子体化学气相沉积设备

    公开(公告)号:US5099790A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US754378

    申请日:1991-08-30

    申请人: Soichiro Kawakami

    发明人: Soichiro Kawakami

    摘要: In a microwave plasma CVD apparatus in which material gas is formed into plasmas by electric discharge of microwaves in a plasma generating chamber provided with a first magnetic field generating device introduced into a deposition chamber and reacted with starting material gas introduced in the deposition chamber, to form a deposited film on a substrate, a second magnetic field generation device is situated at the rear side of a substrate table disposed in the deposition chamber with one of the magnetic poles thereof being faced to the magnetic pole, at the opposite polarity, of the first magnetic field generating device situated on the side of the deposition chamber, so that the time-averaged magnetic flux density is made uniform on the surface of the specimen substrate, thereby making the plasma density more uniform on the substrate and making the distribution of the deposited film thickness more uniform.

    摘要翻译: 在微波等离子体CVD装置中,其中在等离子体发生室中通过放电微波将材料气体形成为等离子体,该等离子体发生室设置有引入沉积室的第一磁场产生装置并与引入沉积室中的原料气体反应, 在基板上形成沉积膜,第二磁场产生装置位于设置在沉积室中的基板台的后侧,其中一个磁极面对磁极的相反极性 第一磁场产生装置位于沉积室侧,使得在试样基板的表面上使时间平均的磁通密度均匀,从而使等离子体密度在基板上更均匀,并使得 沉积膜厚度更均匀。