公开(公告)号：US4211194A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US847812

申请日：1977-11-02

申请人： Tadashi Hattori ,  Daisaku Sawada ,  Kenji Goto ,  Takashi Shigematu ,  Yuji Takeda ,  Hiroaki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Nishida

发明人： Tadashi Hattori ,  Daisaku Sawada ,  Kenji Goto ,  Takashi Shigematu ,  Yuji Takeda ,  Hiroaki Yamaguchi ,  Minoru Nishida

IPC分类号： F02P5/152 ,  F02P5/04

CPC分类号： F02P5/1522 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An ignition system for an internal combustion engine comprises knock detecting means for detecting knocking of the engine, and ignition timing control means for controlling the ignition timing of the engine in response to the presence or absence of the knocking condition. The knock detecting means detects the pressure in the cylinders of the engine to detect the occurrence of knocking by the fact that the detected pressure includes a high frequency pressure variation. The ignition timing control means is responsive to the output of the knock detecting means, whereby as long as no knocking is detected the ignition timing is controlled to provide the minimum advance for best torque (MBT) and ensure improved engine power efficiency and fuel consumption, whereas when knocking is detected the ignition timing is retarded in relation to the minimum advance for maximum torque (MBT) to prevent the engine from knocking.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的点火系统包括用于检测发动机的爆震的爆震检测装置和用于响应于是否存在爆震条件来控制发动机的点火正时的点火正时控制装置。 爆震检测装置通过检测到的压力包括高频压力变化的事实来检测发动机气缸中的压力以检测爆震的发生。 点火正时控制装置响应于爆震检测装置的输出，由此只要没有检测到爆震，控制点火正时以提供最佳转矩（MBT）的最小提前，并确保提高发动机功率效率和燃料消耗， 而当检测到爆震时，点火正时相对于最大转矩（MBT）的最小提前延迟，以防止发动机爆震。

公开(公告)号：US4210111A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

申请号：US872778

申请日：1978-01-27

申请人： Tadashi Hattori ,  Mamoru Kobashi ,  Toru Kawase ,  Yoshiki Ueno

发明人： Tadashi Hattori ,  Mamoru Kobashi ,  Toru Kawase ,  Yoshiki Ueno

IPC分类号： F02P3/045 ,  F02P5/15 ,  F02P15/00

CPC分类号： F02P5/15 ,  F02P15/006 ,  Y02T10/46

摘要： An electronic ignition control apparatus for an engine comprises a reference signal generator to produce a reference signal corresponding to the top dead center position of a piston, a first sensor to produce a first output signal indicative of the amount of air sucked into a combustion chamber of the engine, a second sensor to produce a second output signal indicative of a predetermined period of time necessary for generating a spark voltage in an ignition coil, and a memory circuit to store a data indicating an optimum period of time for spark advance in relation to the amount of sucked air and responsive to the reference signal to produce a third output signal indicative of a period of time for spark advance relative to the first output signal, a calculation circuit responsive to the reference signal to calculate a timing to start energization of the primary winding of the ignition coil in the following cycle of the reference signal with respect to each period of time represented by the second and third output signals, and a setting circuit responsive to a timing signal indicative of a calculation-resultant value to maintain the energization of the primary winding of the ignition coil within the predetermined period of time.

摘要翻译： 一种用于发动机的电子点火控制装置，包括参考信号发生器，以产生对应于活塞的上止点位置的参考信号;第一传感器，用于产生第一输出信号，该第一输出信号指示吸入燃烧室的空气量 发动机，第二传感器，用于产生指示在点火线圈中产生火花电压所需的预定时间段的第二输出信号;以及存储器电路，用于存储指示相对于火花发射的最佳时间段的数据 吸入空气的量并且响应于参考信号以产生指示相对于第一输出信号的火花提前的时间段的第三输出信号;响应于参考信号的计算电路，以计算开始通电的定时 点火线圈的初级绕组在参考信号的下一循环中相对于由下表示的每个时间段 第二和第三输出信号，以及响应于指示计算结果值的定时信号的设置电路，以将点火线圈的初级绕组的通电保持在预定时间段内。

公开(公告)号：US4206173A

公开(公告)日：1980-06-03

申请号：US903659

申请日：1978-05-08

申请人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Siniti Yamamoto

发明人： Hiroaki Yamaguchi ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Siniti Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N31/10

CPC分类号： G01N27/12

摘要： A gas composition sensor for sensing the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gases from an automobile. The gas composition sensor includes a gas composition sensing element composed of a sintered metal oxide having an electric resistance value varying in accordance with the composition of gases to be sensed, and at least one reticulated metal plate is disposed inside or on the surface of the gas composition sensing element.

摘要翻译： 一种气体成分传感器，用于感测来自汽车的废气的空燃比。 气体成分传感器包括由根据待检测气体的组成而变化的电阻值的烧结金属氧化物构成的气体成分检测元件，并且至少一个网状金属板设置在气体的内部或表面上 组成感测元件。

公开(公告)号：US4099922A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-11

申请号：US751956

申请日：1976-12-17

申请人： Eturo Yasuda ,  Susumu Sato ,  Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Keiji Aoki

发明人： Eturo Yasuda ,  Susumu Sato ,  Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/16

CPC分类号： G01N27/12

摘要： A gas component detection apparatus for detecting gaseous components of exhaust gases from a combustion device. There is provided a gas component detecting element composed of semiconductive metal oxides and having its outer surface partly exposed to the exhaust gases. A catalyst layer is carried on the larger part of the latter outer surface of the detecting element. A pair of electrodes are provided for sensing the electric resistance exhibited at the portion of the detecting element which carries the catalyst layer. Also another electrode is provided for cooperating with one of the above pair of electrodes to detect the electric resistance exhibited at the portion of the detecting element which does not carry the catalyst layer. The former portion of the detecting element exhibits variable electric resistances resulting from concentrations of the gaseous components and the temperatures of the exhaust gases, while the latter portion thereof exhibits variable electric resistances related mainly upon the temperatures of the exhaust gases. Consequently, an output signal reflecting substantially only the gaseous components of the exhaust gases is produced by offsetting both of the electric resistances separately sensed utilizing a suitable electric circuit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测来自燃烧装置的废气的气体成分的气体成分检测装置。 提供了由半导体金属氧化物构成的气体成分检测元件，其外表面部分地暴露于废气中。 催化剂层承载在检测元件的后一个外表面的较大部分上。 提供一对电极用于感测在携带催化剂层的检测元件的部分处呈现的电阻。 还提供另一个电极，用于与上述一对电极中的一个电极配合，以检测在不携带催化剂层的检测元件的部分处呈现的电阻。 检测元件的前一部分呈现由气体组分的浓度和废气的温度导致的可变电阻，而后者部分呈现出与废气温度有关的可变电阻。 因此，基本上仅反映废气的气体成分的输出信号是通过使用合适的电路单独感测的两个电阻来抵消而产生的。

公开(公告)号：US20090310109A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12482797

申请日：2009-06-11

申请人： Tadashi Hattori

发明人： Tadashi Hattori

IPC分类号： G03B27/42

CPC分类号： G03B27/42 ,  G03F9/7034

摘要： When a substrate stage is located in a first area, a first measurement device measures the same portion of the substrate at the plural measurement points both before and after the stage is horizontally driven. A controller calculates a first difference of the stage in the vertical direction in the first area accompanying driving of the stage horizontally, based on a first measurement result, calculates a value representing a surface shape of the substrate by subtracting the first difference from the first measurement result, calculates a second difference of the stage in the vertical direction in the second area accompanying driving of the stage horizontally by subtracting the value from a value representing a vertical position of the substrate when the stage is located in the second area, and controls a vertical position of the stage in the second area based on the second difference.

摘要翻译： 当衬底台位于第一区域中时，第一测量装置在水平驱动之前和之后的多个测量点处测量衬底的相同部分。 控制器基于第一测量结果，基于第一测量结果计算伴随水平驱动的第一区域中的垂直方向的第一差异，通过从第一测量中减去第一差异来计算表示衬底的表面形状的值 结果，通过从舞台位于第二区域中的表示基板的垂直位置的值中减去值来计算伴随舞台水平驱动的第二区域中的舞台在垂直方向上的第二差异，并且控制 基于第二差异，第二区域中的平台的垂直位置。

公开(公告)号：US06337672B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

申请号：US09228417

申请日：1999-01-12

申请人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Kunitomo Aoki ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tadashi Hattori

发明人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Kunitomo Aoki ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tadashi Hattori

IPC分类号： G02B522

CPC分类号： B60K37/02 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60K2350/1072

摘要： A second display panel having a lower luminance is combined with a first display panel having a higher luminance, forming a combined display panel. The entire surface of the combined display panel is covered with a dimming filter for ornamental purpose. Transparency of the dimming filter is enhanced in a wave-length region of the light emitted from the second panel to alleviate a brightness imbalance between the first and second panels. The transparency is enhanced also in another wave-length region corresponding to light complementary to the light emitted from the second panel, so that a color shift of the display of the first panel is avoided. Preferably, an electroluminescent display panel which emits light having a sharp peak in a specific wave-length region is used as the second panel.

摘要翻译： 具有较低亮度的第二显示面板与具有较高亮度的第一显示面板组合，形成组合显示面板。 组合显示面板的整个表面覆盖有用于装饰目的的调光过滤器。 在从第二面板发射的光的波长区域中增强了调光滤光片的透明度，以减轻第一和第二面板之间的亮度失衡。 在对应于与第二面板发出的光互补的光的另一波长区域中，透明度增强，从而避免了第一面板显示器的色移。 优选地，使用在特定波长区域发出具有尖锐峰值的光的电致发光显示面板作为第二面板。

公开(公告)号：US6120159A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：US899566

申请日：1997-07-24

申请人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Yasuaki Hirokawa ,  Takashi Hagiwara ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tadashi Hattori

发明人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Yasuaki Hirokawa ,  Takashi Hagiwara ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tadashi Hattori

IPC分类号： G09G3/12 ,  B60K35/00 ,  B60K37/02 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G01D13/28 ,  G09F9/00 ,  G09F9/30 ,  H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/50

CPC分类号： B60K37/02 ,  G01D11/28 ,  G01D13/28 ,  B60K2350/203

摘要： A transparent display panel such as an electroluminescent panel is overlapped on a part of a conventional instrument panel for use in an automobile. The overlapped display panel displays additional information such as navigation maps when required and is turned off under a normal driving condition. When the overlapped transparent display panel is turned off, the conventional instrument panel displays information such as a vehicle speed, an engine speed so and so forth. In this situation, overall luminance on the combined display panel is made uniform throughout a whole surface including the area where the transparent display panel is overlapped. To realize the uniformity of luminance, brightness of back lamps for illuminating the instrument panel is adjusted or a filter having an adequate transparency is used. The combined display panel may be also made by combining a non-transparent display panel with a conventional instrument panel. A filter may be used in this case to attain an overall uniform luminance on the combined display panel.

摘要翻译： 诸如电致发光面板的透明显示面板重叠在用于汽车的常规仪表板的一部分上。 重叠显示面板在需要时显示导航地图等附加信息，并在正常驾驶状态下关闭。 当重叠的透明显示面板关闭时，常规的仪表板显示诸如车速，发动机转速等的信息。 在这种情况下，组合显示面板的整体亮度在包括透明显示面板重叠的区域的整个表面上均匀。 为了实现亮度的均匀性，调节用于照明仪表板的背灯的亮度，或者使用具有足够透明度的滤光片。 组合的显示面板也可以通过将不透明显示面板与常规仪表板组合而制成。 在这种情况下可以使用滤光器以在组合的显示面板上获得整体均匀的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US6036823A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-14

申请号：US126101

申请日：1998-07-30

申请人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tomoya Uchida ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Koji Noda ,  Hisayoshi Fujikawa ,  Shizuo Tokito ,  Yasunori Taga

发明人： Kazuhiro Inoguchi ,  Yutaka Hattori ,  Nobuei Ito ,  Tomoya Uchida ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Koji Noda ,  Hisayoshi Fujikawa ,  Shizuo Tokito ,  Yasunori Taga

IPC分类号： C01G55/00 ,  H01B3/10 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/22 ,  C23C14/34

CPC分类号： H05B33/12 ,  H01B3/10 ,  H05B33/10 ,  H05B33/22

摘要： A thin-film electroluminescent device includes dielectric layers having improved dielectric characteristics. The device is fabricated by forming a first transparent electrode layer of ITO, a first dielectric layer, a luminescent layer, a second dielectric layer, and a second transparent electrode layer of ITO in this order on an insulating substrate. Each of the two dielectric layers is a film constituted by TaSnON. That is, the film includes tantalum, tin, oxygen, and nitrogen.

摘要翻译： 薄膜电致发光器件包括具有改善的介电特性的电介质层。 通过在绝缘基板上依次形成ITO的第一透明电极层，ITO的第一电介质层，发光层，第二电介质层和ITO的第二透明电极层来制造器件。 两个电介质层中的每一个是由TaSnON构成的膜。 也就是说，该膜包括钽，锡，氧和氮。

公开(公告)号：US5973456A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US787049

申请日：1997-01-28

申请人： Masahiko Osada ,  Ken Nishioka ,  Hiroyuki Kishita ,  Tadashi Hattori

发明人： Masahiko Osada ,  Ken Nishioka ,  Hiroyuki Kishita ,  Tadashi Hattori

IPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G3/28

CPC分类号： G09G3/30 ,  G09G2320/0223

摘要： To eliminate uneven luminance between columns, and along with this, to eliminate uneven luminance also among EL elements in several columns in an EL display device for performing matrix display, in a matrix type EL display device in which a scan voltage is sequentially applied to scan electrodes and EL elements are caused to electroluminesce by this scan voltage and a data voltage, a pulse width of the scan voltage is kept uniform, and together with this, a charging period for the EL elements is varied in accordance with a number of light emitting pixels in a line scanned and driven to eliminate uneven luminance between columns. Additionally, a holding period for holding a charging voltage is provided to alleviate differences in terminal voltages among the EL elements due to wiring resistance delay and to eliminate uneven luminance among the EL elements.

摘要翻译： 为了消除列之间的不均匀的亮度，并且与此同时，为了在用于执行矩阵显示的EL显示装置中的几列的EL元件中消除不均匀的亮度，在依次施加扫描电压的矩阵型EL显示装置中 电极和EL元件由该扫描电压和数据电压引起，使扫描电压的脉冲宽度保持均匀，并且与此同时EL元件的充电期间根据发光的数量而变化 被扫描和驱动的行中的像素消除了列之间的不均匀亮度。 此外，提供用于保持充电电压的保持期以减轻由于布线电阻延迟引起的EL元件之间的端子电压的差异，并且消除EL元件之间的不均匀的亮度。

公开(公告)号：US5753556A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US623837

申请日：1996-03-29

申请人： Mitsutaka Katada ,  Hidetoshi Muramoto ,  Seiji Fujino ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Katsunori Abe

发明人： Mitsutaka Katada ,  Hidetoshi Muramoto ,  Seiji Fujino ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Katsunori Abe

IPC分类号： H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L21/823814 ,  H01L27/0928

摘要： A CMIS transistor suitable for device miniaturization, elimination of degradation of operational characteristics by hot carrier effect, and elimination of decrease of threshold voltage caused by short channel effect, includes a laterally spreading N-type diffusion region having an impurity concentration level higher than P-type and N-type wells but lower than source and drain regions, such that the N-type diffusion region extends laterally into a part located immediately below an edge of an insulating gate and has a depth smaller than a depth of the source and drain regions. The device is thereby capable of increasing the width of depletion layer at the bottom of the source and drain regions while maintaining effectiveness as a punch-thorough stopper. Thereby, the junction capacitance at the source and drain regions is reduced and the operational speed of the device improved in the P-channel transistor part in the device. In the N-channel transistor part, an effective suppression of punch-through is achieved because of the small diffusion depth of the N-type diffusion region. Thereby, the decrease of threshold voltage caused by the short channel effect is effectively eliminated even when the gate length of the transistor is reduced.

摘要翻译： 适用于器件小型化，通过热载流子效应消除操作特性劣化以及消除由短沟道效应引起的阈值电压降低的CMIS晶体管包括杂质浓度水平高于P- 型和N型阱，但低于源极和漏极区域，使得N型扩散区域横向延伸到位于绝缘栅极的边缘正下方的部分中，并且具有比源极和漏极区域的深度更小的深度 。 因此，该装置能够在源极和漏极区域的底部增加耗尽层的宽度，同时保持作为穿孔止动器的有效性。 由此，源极和漏极区域的结电容减小，器件的P沟道晶体管部分的器件的工作速度提高。 在N沟道晶体管部分中，由于N型扩散区域的扩散深度小，所以能够有效地抑制穿通。 因此，即使当晶体管的栅极长度减小时，由短沟道效应引起的阈值电压的降低也被有效地消除。