公开(公告)号：US5815825A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-29

申请号：US607027

申请日：1996-02-26

申请人： Akihide Tachibana ,  Keiji Aoki

发明人： Akihide Tachibana ,  Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： G08G1/00 ,  B60W30/00 ,  G05D1/02 ,  G06F165/00

CPC分类号： G08G1/22 ,  G05D1/024 ,  G05D1/0257 ,  G05D1/0261 ,  G05D1/0293 ,  G05D1/0246 ,  G05D1/0278 ,  G05D2201/0213

摘要： A vehicle running guidance system using magnetic markers for the purpose of reducing the number of magnetic markers to be laid on a road surface. The magnetic nails are laid as magnetic markers on a road. The radio wave generator tags are also laid. The radio wave generator tags transmit road curve data for a distance of about 100 m in the running direction. Power for the radio wave generator tags is supplied from a magnetic generator on a vehicle. On the vehicle, the relative displacement from a magnetic nail is detected by a magnetic sensor, and at the same time the road curve data from radio wave generator tags is received by a radio wave receiving device. The controller determines the amount of steering, based on relative displacement with respect to magnetic nails and road curve data, and supplies it to the actuator. Transmission of road curve data contributes to reducing the number of magnetic nails.

摘要翻译： 一种使用磁性标记的车辆行驶引导系统，用于减少铺设在路面上的磁性标记的数量。 磁性钉子作为磁性标记铺设在道路上。 无线电波发生器标签也被放置。 无线电波发生器标签在运行方向上传输距离大约100米的道路曲线数据。 无线电波发生器标签的功率从车辆上的磁力发生器提供。 在车辆上，通过磁传感器检测与磁铁钉相对的位移，同时由无线电波接收装置接收来自无线电波发生器标签的道路曲线数据。 控制器基于相对于磁指甲和道路曲线数据的相对位移来确定转向量，并将其提供给致动器。 道路曲线数据的传输有助于减少磁指甲的数量。

公开(公告)号：US4905654A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-06

申请号：US266098

申请日：1988-11-02

申请人： Toshiyasu Katsuno ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Yoshiki Chujo

发明人： Toshiyasu Katsuno ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Yoshiki Chujo

IPC分类号： F02D45/00 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F02D41/144

摘要： A control device for an internal combustion engine having an oxygen sensor, and calculation means for calculating a weight of oxygen fed to the internal combustion engine. The oxygen sensor outputs a signal corresponding only to a density of oxygen contained in intake gas fed to the engine. The oxygen sensor has a diffusion layer having pores through which oxygen molecules pass, the pores having a diameter less than or equal to the mean free path of the oxygen molecules contained in the intake gas.

摘要翻译： 一种具有氧传感器的内燃机的控制装置和用于计算供给到内燃机的氧气的重量的计算装置。 氧传感器输出仅对应于供给到发动机的进气中所含的氧气密度的信号。 氧传感器具有扩散层，该扩散层具有氧分子通过的孔，孔的直径小于或等于进入气体中所含的氧分子的平均自由程。

公开(公告)号：US4749274A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-07

申请号：US006064

申请日：1987-01-22

申请人： Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda

发明人： Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda

IPC分类号： G01N21/41 ,  G01N21/43

CPC分类号： G01N21/43 ,  G01N2021/414

摘要： A prism has at least two optical planes and one of the planes is a boundary plane with mixed fuel. On one of two planes, a light emitting element is mounted and illuminates light to the boundary plane through the prism. A light receiving element receives light reflected from the boundary plane and converts the reflected light into electrical signals. Then a detector modifies the electrical signals from the light emitting element according to the detecting result and outputs them as detecting signals representative of the fuel mixture ratio. The temperature of the mixed fuel may be detected by a temperature sensor in which case the electrical signals are also modified to compensate for temperature changes of the mixed fuel.

摘要翻译： 棱镜具有至少两个光学平面，其中一个平面是具有混合燃料的边界平面。 在两个平面之一上，安装发光元件，并通过棱镜将光照射到边界平面。 光接收元件接收从边界平面反射的光并将反射光转换成电信号。 然后，检测器根据检测结果修改来自发光元件的电信号，并将它们作为表示燃料混合比的检测信号输出。 混合燃料的温度可以由温度传感器检测，在这种情况下，电信号也被修改以补偿混合燃料的温度变化。

公开(公告)号：US4665740A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US767378

申请日：1985-08-20

申请人： Hisashi Matsumoto ,  Yoshikazu Motogami ,  Masahiko Miyahara ,  Tokuta Inoue ,  Kohichi Hasegawa ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda ,  Mitsuo Kawai ,  Mamoru Kobashi ,  Mamoru Takata ,  Masaomi Nagase ,  Hiroyuki Hoshiba

发明人： Hisashi Matsumoto ,  Yoshikazu Motogami ,  Masahiko Miyahara ,  Tokuta Inoue ,  Kohichi Hasegawa ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda ,  Mitsuo Kawai ,  Mamoru Kobashi ,  Mamoru Takata ,  Masaomi Nagase ,  Hiroyuki Hoshiba

IPC分类号： F02B77/08 ,  G01M15/10 ,  G01M15/00

CPC分类号： F02B77/085 ,  G01M15/10

摘要： A combustion process sensor for detecting combustion processes occurring in a combustion chamber of an engine has a generally tubular mounting casing to be screwed into a threaded hole in the combustion chamber wall and a quartz-glass rod axially extending in the mounting casing and held in position therein. The casing includes two axially aligned generally tubular members rigidly secured together at their own ends. The quartz-glass rod has a first portion remote from a sensing end thereof adapted to be exposed to combustion flame in the combustion chamber, and a second portion between the first portion and the sensing end. The first portion is secured to one of the two tubular members of the casing, while the second portion is supported from the casing only by a vibration damping material disposed in engagement with the outer peripheral surface of the quartz-glass rod and the inner peripheral surface of the casing.

摘要翻译： 用于检测在发动机的燃烧室中发生的燃烧过程的燃烧过程传感器具有大致管状的安装壳体，其被拧入燃烧室壁中的螺纹孔中，以及在安装壳体中轴向延伸并保持在适当位置的石英玻璃棒 其中。 壳体包括在其自身端部处刚性地固定在一起的两个轴向排列的大致管状构件。 石英玻璃棒具有远离其感测端的第一部分，其适于暴露于燃烧室中的燃烧火焰，以及在第一部分和感测端之间的第二部分。 第一部分被固定到壳体的两个管状构件中的一个，而第二部分仅由与石英玻璃棒的外周面接合设置的减震材料和内周面 的套管。

公开(公告)号：US4589279A

公开(公告)日：1986-05-20

申请号：US733146

申请日：1985-05-13

申请人： Masaki Mitsuyasu ,  Toshiyuki Takimoto ,  Keiji Aoki

发明人： Masaki Mitsuyasu ,  Toshiyuki Takimoto ,  Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： F02D41/12 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/18 ,  G01F1/32 ,  G01F1/86

CPC分类号： F02D41/185 ,  F02D41/123 ,  F02D41/1483 ,  G01F1/329

摘要： An apparatus and method for detecting an intake air mass flow rate using a Karman vortex air flow arranged in an intake passage of an internal combustion engine, in accordance with the formula:.gamma.(x)=.gamma.(760).times.V.sub.p (x)/V.sub.p (760)where .gamma.(x) is an intake air density to be obtained; .gamma.(760) is the air density under standard atmospheric pressure, V.sub.p (x) is the amplitude value of the analog signal obtained from the Karman vortex air flow sensor; and V.sub.p (760) is the amplitude value of the analog signal under standard atmospheric pressure.

摘要翻译： 根据公式：gamma（x）= gamma（760）xVp（x）/ Vp，使用布置在内燃机的进气通道中的卡曼涡流空气流来检测进气质量流量的装置和方法 （760）其中γ（x）是要获得的进气密度; 伽马（760）是标准大气压下的空气密度，Vp（x）是从卡曼涡流空气流量传感器获得的模拟信号的振幅值; Vp（760）是标准大气压下模拟信号的振幅值。

公开(公告)号：US4556035A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-03

申请号：US609185

申请日：1984-05-11

申请人： Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda

发明人： Keiji Aoki ,  Shinji Ikeda

IPC分类号： F02B3/06 ,  F02D21/08 ,  F02D35/02 ,  F02P17/10 ,  F02P5/04 ,  F02D1/06

CPC分类号： F02P17/10 ,  F02D35/022 ,  F02D35/028 ,  F02B3/06

摘要： A method of detecting the ignition time point of an engine by detecting the ignition of the engine by the detection of the burning flame light of the fuel in the combustion chamber of the engine and by photoelectrically converting the burning flame light thus detected into an electrical signal so as to determine the ignition time point of the fuel, which comprises the steps of: (a) converting the burning flame light detected by the flame sensor into a voltage signal through photoelectric converting means; (b) applying said voltage signal to a comparator and comparing said electrical signal with a reference voltage; (c) varying said reference voltage in accordance with the running conditions of the engine; and (d) detecting the ignition time point from the resulting output signal from said comparator, and an apparatus for the same. With this construction, the ignition time point of the engine can be accurately detected and improvements in the fuel consumption rate as well as the transmission efficiency can be realized thereby.

摘要翻译： 通过检测发动机的燃烧室中的燃料的燃烧火焰光并通过将被检测的燃烧火焰光光电转换成电信号来检测发动机的点火来检测发动机的点火时间点的方法 以确定燃料的点燃时间点，其包括以下步骤：（a）通过光电转换装置将由火焰传感器检测到的燃烧火焰光转换成电压信号; （b）将所述电压信号施加到比较器并将所述电信号与参考电压进行比较; （c）根据发动机的运行条件改变所述参考电压; 和（d）从所得到的比较器的输出信号中检测点火时间点及其装置。 利用这种结构，可以准确地检测发动机的点火时间点，从而可以实现燃料消耗率的提高以及传动效率。

公开(公告)号：US4077364A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US721229

申请日：1976-09-08

申请人： Keiji Aoki

发明人： Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： F02D41/34 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F02B33/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1482

摘要： An electronic control fuel supply system for use in an internal combustion engine. The system includes a .lambda. sensor adapted to digitally vary an output signal in response to the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture being supplied to the engine, and an integrating circuit. The input of the integrating circuit is connected to the output of the .lambda. sensor and has a time constant whereby the open duration of a fuel injection valve provided in the engine intake system is controlled by the output voltage of the integrating circuit. In this fuel supply system, the time constant of the integrating circuit is changed from a first value to a smaller second value after the start of acceleration of the internal combustion engine and during the time that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is larger than a predetermined value. The integrating circuit is connected to a fuel-amount control circuit which in turn is connected to the fuel injection valve which opens into the intake system of the engine.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的电子控制燃料供应系统。 该系统包括适于根据供给发动机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比数字地改变输出信号的λ传感器和积分电路。 积分电路的输入连接到λ传感器的输出，并具有时间常数，由此，设置在发动机进气系统中的燃料喷射阀的打开持续时间由积分电路的输出电压控制。 在该燃料供给系统中，在内燃机的加速开始后，在混合气体的空燃比大于的时间内，积分电路的时间常数从第一值变为较小的第二值 预定值。 积分电路连接到燃料量控制电路，该燃料量控制电路又连接到通向发动机的进气系统的燃料喷射阀。

公开(公告)号：US4066413A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-03

申请号：US662956

申请日：1976-03-01

申请人： Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Susumu Sato ,  Eturo Yasuda ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Keiji Aoki

发明人： Yoshihiro Segawa ,  Susumu Sato ,  Eturo Yasuda ,  Tadashi Hattori ,  Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  G01N27/12 ,  G01N27/16

CPC分类号： F02D41/1455 ,  G01N27/12

摘要： A gas component detection apparatus for detecting gas components contained in an exhaust gas from a combustion device and determining an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture supplied thereto. A gas component detecting element composed of a semiconductive metal oxide is contacted by the exhaust gas andexhibits variable electric resistances according to the concentrations of the gas components. The electric resistance is taken out as an electric signal through two electrodes disposed either on the surface of the detecting element exposed to the exhaust gas or within the detecting element adjacent that exposed surface. A porous coating layer having an exhaust gas permeability covers the surface of the detecting element exposed to the exhaust gas so as to prevent poisonous substances contained in the exhaust gas from depositing on that exposed surface of the detecting element. The coating layer is formed of a metal oxide having electrically insulating properties and carries therein a catalyst promoting an oxidation reaction of the exhaust gas. The detecting element exhibits an abruptly changed electric resistance when the actual air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied into the combustion device is deviated from a stoichiometrical air-fuel ratio, thereby enabling the control of the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture.

公开(公告)号：US5942993A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US917614

申请日：1997-08-26

申请人： Masahiro Mio ,  Keiji Aoki

发明人： Masahiro Mio ,  Keiji Aoki

IPC分类号： G08G1/09 ,  B60W30/00 ,  G05D1/02 ,  G08G1/00 ,  G08G1/16 ,  G08G1/01

CPC分类号： G08G1/04 ,  G05D1/0236 ,  G05D2201/0213

摘要： A lane change detecting system includes an emission unit for emitting a predetermined signal, the emission unit being provided in a boundary between lanes of a road so that the predetermined signal emitted by the emission unit is affected by a mobile body which crosses the boundary between the lanes, a receiving unit which is provided in the boundary between the lanes for receiving the predetermined signal emitted by the emission unit and outputting a receiving signal corresponding to the received signal, and a determination unit for determining, based on a state of the receiving signal from the receiving unit, whether a mobile body crossed across the boundary between the lanes.

摘要翻译： 车道变换检测系统包括用于发出预定信号的发射单元，发射单元设置在道路通道之间的边界中，使得由发射单元发射的预定信号受到穿越发射单元之间的边界的移动体的影响 通道，其设置在通道之间的边界中，用于接收由发射单元发射的预定信号，并输出与接收信号相对应的接收信号;以及确定单元，用于基于接收信号的状态 从接收单元，移动体是否跨过车道之间的边界。

公开(公告)号：US5008149A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-16

申请号：US274481

申请日：1988-11-22

申请人： Yasunori Taga ,  Hideya Yamadera ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Tadashi Hattori

发明人： Yasunori Taga ,  Hideya Yamadera ,  Keiji Aoki ,  Tadashi Hattori

IPC分类号： C23C14/02 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B41/90 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/58

CPC分类号： C04B41/009 ,  B32B15/04 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  Y10T428/265 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A ceramic substrate and a metallic layer formed thereon are bonded closely by means of a bonding layer formed between the ceramic substrate and the metallic layer. The ceramic substrate comprises either alumina or a ceramic containing alumina, and the metallic layer comprises either molybdenum (Mo) or an alloy composed of molybdenum (Mo) and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb). The bonding layer comprises composite oxides of aluminum and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) and formed by either a process of (1) forming an intermediate layer comprising at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) between the ceramic substrate and the metallic layer, and subjecting the laminated substance to a heat treatment to a cause a reaction between alumina and the intermediate layer; or (2) forming an alloy layer comprising an alloy of molybdenum (Mo) and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) directly on the ceramic substrate, and subjecting the laminated substance to a heat treatment to cause a reaction between alumina and at least one of titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr) and niobium (Nb) contained in the alloy layer.

摘要翻译： 陶瓷基板和形成在其上的金属层通过形成在陶瓷基板和金属层之间的接合层紧密地接合。 陶瓷基板包括氧化铝或含有氧化铝的陶瓷，金属层包括钼（Mo）或由钼（Mo）和钛（Ti），锆（Zr）和铌（Nb）中的至少一种组成的合金， 。 所述接合层包括铝的复合氧化物和钛（Ti），锆（Zr）和铌（Nb）中的至少一种，并且通过以下工艺形成：（1）形成包含钛（Ti） ，锆（Zr）和铌（Nb）在陶瓷基板和金属层之间，并对叠层物进行热处理以引起氧化铝和中间层之间的反应; 或（2）直接在陶瓷基板上形成包含钼（Mo）和钛（Ti），锆（Zr）和铌（Nb）中的至少一种的合金的合金层，并对层叠物进行热处理 引起氧化铝与合金层中所含的钛（Ti），锆（Zr）和铌（Nb）中的至少一种的反应。