摘要:
Laser equipment for outputting output lights having different wavelengths includes: a substrate; an excitation light generation element for emitting excitation lights including surface emitting laser elements and disposed on the substrate; and a light converter having a pair of second reflection layers and a solid laser medium layer, both of which provide a resonator. The solid laser medium layer is capable of generating lights having different peak wavelengths by receiving the excitation lights. The light converter is disposed on an output surface of the excitation light generation element.
摘要:
A laser apparatus includes an excitation light generator for emitting excitation light and a wavelength converter including a solid laser medium for emitting laser light by converting a wavelength of the excitation light. The excitation light generator includes a surface-emitting laser having a first reflector with top and bottom reflectors and an active layer disposed between the top and bottom reflectors. The excitation light generator further includes a second reflector configured to highly reflect the excitation light. The solid laser medium is disposed between the surface-emitting laser device and the second reflector. Reflectivities of the top and bottom reflectors of the first reflector are set so that FWHM of the solid laser medium at the wavelength of the excitation light is greater than a resonance wavelength range of the surface-emitting laser device.
摘要:
A material and method for bonding a semiconductor device to a pedestal, which can obtain a sufficient bonding strength and stable electric contact, are disclosed. On an n-type electrode constituting an ohmic electrode for a semiconductor laser device are formed a Ni layer and an Au-Sn solder layer. Then, the solder layer is melted and bonded to a heat sink provided with Au-plating. The film thickness of the Ni layer is set to approximately 500 .ANG. or more. When the solder layer is melted, Ni in the Ni layer diffuses into the solder layer and Sn in the solder layer diffuses into the Ni layer. By this mutual diffusion, bonding strength and wettability between the semiconductor device and pedestal can be improved. In addition, by setting the composition ratio of Ni layer to the Au-Sn solder layer to 1.3 wt % or more and under 10 wt %, bonding can be performed at a lower melting point and concurrently a higher bonding strength can be obtained.
摘要:
The semiconductor laser device provides a large output laser beam approximating a circular shape. Formed on an n-GaAs substrate is an n-GaAs layer, further thereon in mesa type with an n-Al.sub.0.4 Ga.sub.0.6 As clad layer, an n-Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As optical guide layer, an active layer formed of Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As/GaAs multi-quantum well structure, a p-Al.sub.0.2 Ga.sub.0.8 As optical guide layer, a p-Al.sub.0.4 Ga.sub.0.6 As clad layer, and a p-GaAs layer. A thickness of the active layer is made equal to 127.5 nm, and a sum of thicknesses of the active layer and the optical guide layers and is made equal to or more than 1.5 .mu.m. On the n-GaAs layer and the upper surface of mesa shaped portion are formed an insulating film and a p-type electrode, the stripe width of which is equal to 400 .mu.m.
摘要:
A CMIS transistor suitable for device miniaturization, elimination of degradation of operational characteristics by hot carrier effect, and elimination of decrease of threshold voltage caused by short channel effect, includes a laterally spreading N-type diffusion region having an impurity concentration level higher than P-type and N-type wells but lower than source and drain regions, such that the N-type diffusion region extends laterally into a part located immediately below an edge of an insulating gate and has a depth smaller than a depth of the source and drain regions. The device is thereby capable of increasing the width of depletion layer at the bottom of the source and drain regions while maintaining effectiveness as a punch-thorough stopper. Thereby, the junction capacitance at the source and drain regions is reduced and the operational speed of the device improved in the P-channel transistor part in the device. In the N-channel transistor part, an effective suppression of punch-through is achieved because of the small diffusion depth of the N-type diffusion region. Thereby, the decrease of threshold voltage caused by the short channel effect is effectively eliminated even when the gate length of the transistor is reduced.
摘要:
A make-up brush comprises a tapered hollow body made of a porous material restorable in shape when deformed, having a surface for oozing a make-up liquid, a make-up liquid guiding core covered by the hollow body and tightly inserted through a head seat fixed to one end of a liquid cylinder, a head cylinder through which the tapered hollow body extends, the head cylinder being secured to one end of a shaft cylinder to fix the tapered hollow body thereat, and a viscous substance filled in the liquid cylinder after the make-up liquid is filled in the liquid cylinder on a side of the head seat, thereby causing the make-up liquid to smoothly flow out of the make-up brush.
摘要:
Laser equipment for outputting output lights having different wavelengths includes: a substrate; an excitation light generation element for emitting excitation lights including surface emitting laser elements and disposed on the substrate; and a light converter having a pair of second reflection layers and a solid laser medium layer, both of which provide a resonator. The solid laser medium layer is capable of generating lights having different peak wavelengths by receiving the excitation lights. The light converter is disposed on an output surface of the excitation light generation element.
摘要:
A laser equipment for outputting output lights having different wavelengths includes: a substrate; an excitation light generation element for emitting excitation lights including surface emitting laser elements and disposed on the substrate; and a light converter having a pair of second reflection layers and a solid laser medium layer, both of which provide a resonator. The solid laser medium layer is capable of generating lights having different peak wavelengths by receiving the excitation lights. The light converter is disposed on an output surface of the excitation light generation element.
摘要:
A high-output semiconductor laser element has one of a Cr/Pt/Au electrode and Cr/Ni/Au electrode as a P-type electrode to provide an electrode construction that is robust with respect to heat, high in reliability and stable for a long period of time. The P-type electrode is disposed on an N-type substrate via an epitaxial layer and defines a stripe 41 having a width of 100 .mu.m or more.
摘要:
A CMIS transistor suitable for device miniaturization, elimination of degradation of operational characteristics by hot carrier effect, and elimination of decrease of threshold voltage caused by short channel effect, includes a laterally spreading N-type diffusion region having an impurity concentration level higher than P-type and N-type wells but lower than source and drain regions, such that the N-type diffusion region extends laterally into a part located immediately below an edge of an insulating gate and has a depth smaller than a depth of the source and drain regions. The device is thereby capable of increasing the width of depletion layer at the bottom of the source and drain regions while maintaining effectiveness as a punch-through stopper. Thereby, the junction capacitance at the source and drain regions is reduced and the operational speed of the device improved in the P-channel transistor part in the device. In the N-channel transistor part, an effective suppression of punch-through is achieved because of the small diffusion depth of the N-type diffusion region. Thereby, the decrease of threshold voltage caused by the short channel effect is effectively eliminated even when the gate length of the transistor is reduced.