摘要:
According to a preferred embodiment, arbitrarily shaped holes are fabricated in 0.1 to 2 mm thick plates of polyoxymethylene homo- or copolymers. For that purpose, the polymeric substrate is photoresist-coated on either side; the desired pattern is simultaneously applied to both the front and the back side of the photoresist layers by imagewise exposure at optimum mask alignment; the photoresist layers are developed and blanket-exposed; the resultant photoresist structures are treated with a cyclic organosilicon compound and postbaked; the through holes are produced by sequential reactive ion etching of the polyoxymethylene from the front and the back side, each time down to a depth of about 2/3 of the substrate thickness; and the silylated photoresist masks are stripped from the front and the back side of the substrate.
摘要:
Gearing (1), in particular single-stage gearing having a transmission ratio of greater than 1 to 10, having an internal gear (2) with an internal toothing (5), a first toothed ring with radially movable first teeth (6) for engaging into the internal toothing (5), a second toothed ring with radially movable second teeth (7) for engaging into the internal toothing (5), an inner shaft (21) on which is fastened a first cam disk (16) for the radial drive of the first teeth (6) and a second cam disk (17) for the radial drive of the second teeth (7), and a load dividing device for dividing a torque transmitted via the toothed rings between the toothed rings.
摘要:
In a gearing, in particular coaxial gearing, hollow shaft gearing, hypoid gearing, axial gearing or linear gearing, with a driving element (7), an element (3) and an output element (11), a stepping-up and transmission of a driving torque between driving element (7) and output element (11) are to take place via a plurality of movable tooth segments (5).
摘要:
A method for optimally operating mechanically loaded, moved, particularly rotating components, such as gearboxes, wherein in the operating stage damage accumulation is used to evaluate the influence of a collective load on the lifespan of the loaded rotating components, the moving components (1) being divided into a plurality of segments (5-10) for determining individual collective loads (6; 18).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a particle-optical component comprising a first multi-aperture plate, and a second multi-aperture plate forming a gap between them; wherein a plurality of apertures of the first multi-aperture plate is arranged such that each aperture of the plurality of apertures of the first multi-aperture plate is aligned with a corresponding aperture of a plurality of apertures of the second multi-aperture plate; and wherein the gap has a first width at a first location and a second width at a second location and wherein the second width is by at least 5% greater than the first width. In addition, the present invention pertains to charged particle systems and arrangements comprising such components and methods of manufacturing multi aperture plates having a curved surface.
摘要:
Provided are novel crystalline forms of ibandronic acid, physical data, methods for their preparation, and uses therefor. Also provided are methods for purifying and assaying ibandronic acid in any crystalline form.
摘要:
In a method for sorting mail items which are unaddressed and held in a number of batches each batch is obtained and registered by recording at least one graphical feature of a mail item which uniquely describes the batch (i.e. clearly identifies the batch from other batches). The graphical reference feature is linked to a batch of unaddressed mail and an associated sorting plan. In a subsequent sorting of all batches, each batch is recorded once again and its reference feature is detected and it is distributed according to the sorting plan, if necessary to an end delivery point.
摘要:
A conical gear drive comprising an input element that interacts with a truncated conical gear via which an output element can be driven. A number of different output elements or variably selectable output elements should be able to be connected to the truncated conical gear drive.
摘要:
Collagen based matrices cross-linked by a reducing sugar(s) are used for preparing composite matrices, implants and scaffolds. The composite matrices may have at least two layers including reducing sugar cross-linked collagen matrices of different densities. The composite matrices may be used in bone regeneration and/or augmentation applications. Scaffolds including glycated and/or reducing sugar cross-linked collagen exhibit improved support for cell proliferation and/or growth and/or differentiation. The denser collagen matrix of the composite matrices may have a dual effect initially functioning as a cell barrier and later functioning as an ossification supporting layer. The composite matrices, implants and scaffolds may be prepared using different collagen types and collagen mixtures and by cross-linking the collagen(s) using a reducing sugar or a mixture of reducing sugars. The composite matrices, implants and scaffolds may include additives and/or living cells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing and/or updating learning and/or random test samples for the optimization of automatic optical readers for inscriptions on mail with adaptive classifiers, comprising the following steps: reading of wireless-readable or inscribable memory units located on or in the mail item in addition to automatic optional reading; storage of the data as destination addresses, together with the captured image of the surface of the mail item in a random test sample data base, if destination address data is identified and read from a memory unit.