Heterogeneous thermal interface for cooling
    71.
    发明授权
    Heterogeneous thermal interface for cooling 有权
    用于冷却的异质热界面

    公开(公告)号:US07219713B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-22

    申请号:US11037913

    申请日:2005-01-18

    Abstract: The present invention is a thermal interface for coupling a heat source to a heat sink. One embodiment of the invention comprises a mesh and a liquid, e.g., a thermally conductive liquid, disposed in the mesh. The mesh and the thermally conductive liquid are adapted to contact both the heat source and the heat sink when disposed therebetween. In one embodiment, the mesh may comprise a metal or organic material compatible with the liquid. In one embodiment, the liquid may comprise liquid metal. For example, the liquid may comprise a gallium indium tin alloy. A gasket may optionally be used to seal the mesh and the liquid between the heat source and the heat sink. In one embodiment, the heat source is an integrated circuit chip.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于将热源耦合到散热器的热界面。 本发明的一个实施例包括设置在网中的网和液体,例如导热液体。 网格和导热液体在其间设置时适于接触热源和散热器。 在一个实施方案中,网可以包含与液体相容的金属或有机材料。 在一个实施方案中,液体可以包含液态金属。 例如,液体可以包括镓铟锡合金。 可以可选地使用垫圈来密封网格和热源和散热器之间的液体。 在一个实施例中,热源是集成电路芯片。

    Active liquid metal thermal spreader
    73.
    发明申请
    Active liquid metal thermal spreader 失效
    主动液态金属散热器

    公开(公告)号:US20060158849A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11037441

    申请日:2005-01-18

    CPC classification number: H01L23/473 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: The present invention is a method and apparatus for cooling a semiconductor heat source. In one embodiment a thermal spreader is provided and includes a substrate for supporting the semiconductor heat source and a heat sink coupled to the substrate. A channel is disposed between the heat sink and substrate. The channel has at least one wall defined by the heat sink. The surface area of the channel wall defined by the heat sink is about 10 to about 100 times the surface area of a bottom surface of the semiconductor heat source. A coolant, for example liquid metal, circulates within the channel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于冷却半导体热源的方法和装置。 在一个实施例中,提供了散热器,并且包括用于支撑半导体热源的衬底和耦合到衬底的散热器。 通道设置在散热器和基板之间。 该通道具有至少一个由散热器限定的壁。 由散热器限定的通道壁的表面积为半导体热源的底面的表面积的约10至约100倍。 冷却剂,例如液态金属,在通道内循环。

    Heterogeneous thermal interface for cooling
    74.
    发明申请
    Heterogeneous thermal interface for cooling 有权
    用于冷却的异质热界面

    公开(公告)号:US20060157223A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-20

    申请号:US11037913

    申请日:2005-01-18

    Abstract: The present invention is a thermal interface for coupling a heat source to a heat sink. One embodiment of the invention comprises a mesh and a liquid, e.g., a thermally conductive liquid, disposed in the mesh. The mesh and the thermally conductive liquid are adapted to contact both the heat source and the heat sink when disposed therebetween. In one embodiment, the mesh may comprise a metal or organic material compatible with the liquid. In one embodiment, the liquid may comprise liquid metal. For example, the liquid may comprise a gallium indium tin alloy. A gasket may optionally be used to seal the mesh and the liquid between the heat source and the heat sink. In one embodiment, the heat source is an integrated circuit chip.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于将热源耦合到散热器的热界面。 本发明的一个实施例包括设置在网中的网和液体,例如导热液体。 网格和导热液体在其间设置时适于接触热源和散热器。 在一个实施方案中,网可以包含与液体相容的金属或有机材料。 在一个实施方案中,液体可以包含液态金属。 例如,液体可以包括镓铟锡合金。 可以可选地使用垫圈来密封网格和热源和散热器之间的液体。 在一个实施例中,热源是集成电路芯片。

    Method and apparatus for chip-cooling
    77.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for chip-cooling 有权
    芯片冷却方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050061474A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10665798

    申请日:2003-09-18

    CPC classification number: H01L23/433 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: The present invention is a thermal interface for IC chip cooling. One embodiment of the invention comprises a thermally conductive liquid or paste-like metal(s) disposed within a flexible, thermally conductive enclosure. The enclosure is adapted to be placed between an IC chip and a heat sink to enhance heat transfer from the chip to the heat sink, thereby enabling quicker and more efficient cooling of the chip than can be achieved by conventional techniques. In several embodiments, the thermal interface is held in place by mechanical pressure rather than by bonding, which further facilitates inspection and repair of the IC device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于IC芯片冷却的热界面。 本发明的一个实施例包括设置在柔性导热外壳内的导热液体或糊状金属。 壳体适于放置在IC芯片和散热器之间,以增强从芯片到散热片的热传递,从而比通过常规技术可以实现的更快和更有效地冷却芯片。 在几个实施例中,热界面通过机械压力而不是通过粘合保持在适当位置,这进一步便于IC器件的检查和修理。

    Method for writing and/or erasing high density data on a media
    78.
    发明授权
    Method for writing and/or erasing high density data on a media 有权
    在介质上写入和/或擦除高密度数据的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06510120B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09773323

    申请日:2001-01-31

    Abstract: The invention discloses a method capable of writing/erasing high-density data, preferably on a phase-change recording media. A preferred embodiment of the invention features a novel thermal near-field heater that may be employed in an assembly enabled by the present method. The method may be preferably used for writing in a substantially thermal near-field mode. The invention provides advantages of writing densities greater than that of diffraction limited systems, for example, writing densities of approximately greater than 100 Gbit/inch2, and writing speeds approximately greater than 100 MHz.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种能够写入/擦除高密度数据的方法,优选地在相变记录介质上。 本发明的一个优选实施例的特征在于一种新的热近场加热器,其可以用于通过本方法实现的组件中。 该方法可以优选用于以基本上热的近场模式进行写入。 本发明提供的写入密度大于衍射受限系统的密度,例如大约大于100Gbit / inch2的写入密度以及大约大于100MHz的写入速度。

    Interferometric detecting/imaging method based on multi-pole sensing
    79.
    发明授权
    Interferometric detecting/imaging method based on multi-pole sensing 失效
    基于多极感测的干涉检测/成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5646731A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-08

    申请号:US511166

    申请日:1995-08-04

    CPC classification number: G01Q60/22 B82Y20/00 B82Y35/00

    Abstract: A method for detecting and/or imaging a workpiece. In a detection aspect, the method comprises the steps of sampling an electromagnetic wave packet representative of workpiece properties and comprising encoded wave information derivable from a multi-pole interactive coupling between a probe tip and the workpiece; decoding said electromagnetic wave packet by interrogating at least one of its phase and amplitude information; and, using the decoding information as a means for detecting the presence of the workpiece. In an imaging aspect, the method includes incorporating the previous steps in a scanning operation for developing an image representative of the workpiece.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测和/或成像工件的方法。 在检测方面,该方法包括以下步骤:对代表工件属性的电磁波包进行采样,并且包括可从探针尖端和工件之间的多极交互耦合导出的编码波信息; 通过询问其相位和幅度信息中的至少一个来解码所述电磁波分组; 并且使用解码信息作为检测工件的存在的装置。 在成像方面,该方法包括将前述步骤结合在用于显影代表工件的图像的扫描操作中。

    Calibration standards for profilometers and methods of producing them
    80.
    发明授权
    Calibration standards for profilometers and methods of producing them 失效
    轮廓仪的校准标准及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US5578745A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-26

    申请号:US419295

    申请日:1995-04-10

    CPC classification number: G01Q40/02 B82Y35/00 Y10S977/86

    Abstract: Adjacent shaped grooves are placed in single crystal structure with great accuracy and known dimensions by a combination of anisotropic and isotropic etching to produce a scanning probe microscope calibration standard with fine V-shaped grooves forming a prismatically shaped ridge or blade between them. A probe microscope to be calibrated is used to profile the tip of the ridge in a number of places along the length of the ridge. With knowledge of the sidewall angles and tip radius of the calibration standard both the flat tip dimensions of a probe with a flared tip and the tip radius of a probe with a conical tip can be calculated from the profile they produce.

    Abstract translation: 相邻的形状的槽通过各向异性和各向同性蚀刻的组合以高精度和已知的尺寸放置在单晶结构中,以产生具有精细的V形槽的扫描探针显微镜校准标准,在它们之间形成棱镜状的脊或刀片。 要校准的探针显微镜用于沿着脊的长度在多个位置分布脊的尖端。 通过了解校准标准的侧壁角度和尖端半径,可以从其产生的轮廓计算具有喇叭形尖端的探头的平坦末端尺寸和具有锥形尖端的探针的尖端半径。

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