公开(公告)号：US06995312B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-07

申请号：US10786986

申请日：2004-02-24

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Sean Xiao-An Zhang

IPC: C09K9/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G11C13/00 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01L51/005

Abstract: A bistable molecular switch can have a highly conjugated first state and a less conjugated second state. The bistable molecular switch can be configured such that application of an electric field reversibly switches the molecular switch from the first state to the second state. Additionally, the bistable molecular switch can include a hydrophobic moiety and a hydrophilic moiety. Such molecular switches can be incorporated into a thin film as part of a molecular switch system which can include a layer of molecular switches between a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer. The layer of molecular switches can have substantially all of the molecular switches having their hydrophilic moiety oriented in the same direction. An electric potential can then be induced between the first and second electrode layers sufficient to switch the molecular switches from the first or second state to the second or first state, respectively. The first and second states have differences in resistivity which are suitable for use in electronic applications. Thin films containing these oriented molecular switches can be used to produce a wide variety of electronic components such as ROM memory and the like.

Abstract translation: 双稳态分子开关可以具有高度共轭的第一状态和较少共轭的第二状态。 双稳态分子开关可以被配置为使得施加电场可逆地将分子开关从第一状态切换到第二状态。 另外，双稳态分子开关可以包括疏水部分和亲水部分。 这样的分子开关可以作为分子开关系统的一部分并入薄膜中，分子开关系统可以包括在第一电极层和第二电极层之间的分子开关层。 分子开关层可以具有基本上所有分子开关的亲水部分在相同方向上取向。 然后可以在第一和第二电极层之间感应足以将分子开关从第一或第二状态切换到第二状态或第一状态的电位。 第一和第二状态具有适用于电子应用的电阻率差异。 含有这些定向分子开关的薄膜可用于生产各种各样的电子部件，例如ROM存储器等。

公开(公告)号：US06751365B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

申请号：US10013643

申请日：2001-11-13

Applicant: Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

Inventor： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

IPC: G02F1035

CPC classification number: G11C13/02 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/71 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01L27/285 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0595

Abstract: A molecular system is provided for nanometer-scale reversible electronic and optical switches, specifically, electric field-activated molecular switches that have an electric field induced band gap change that occurs via a molecular conformation change or a tautomerization. Changing of extended conjugation via chemical bonding change to change the band gap is accomplished by providing the molecular system with one rotating portion (rotor) and two or more stationary portions (stators), between which the rotor is attached. The molecular system of the present invention has three branches (first, second, and third branches) with one end of each branch connected to a junction unit to form a “Y” configuration. The first and second branches are on one side of the junction unit and the third branch is on the opposite side of the junction unit. The first branch contains a first stator unit in its backbone, the junction unit comprises a second stator unit, and the first branch further contains a rotor unit in its backbone between the first stator unit and the second stator unit. The second branch includes an insulating supporting group in its backbone for providing a length of the second branch substantially equal to that of the first branch, wherein the rotor unit rotates between two states as a function of an externally-applied field.

Abstract translation: 为纳米尺度的可逆电子和光开关提供分子系统，特别是电场激活的分子开关，其具有通过分子构象变化或互变异构发生的电场诱导的带隙变化。 通过化学键合改变延伸共轭以改变带隙的改变通过为分子系统提供一个旋转部分（转子）和两个或更多个固定部分（定子）而实现，转子附接在该固定部分之间。 本发明的分子系统具有三个分支（第一，第二和第三分支），每个分支的一端连接到连接单元以形成“Y”构型。 第一和第二分支在接合单元的一侧，第三分支位于接合单元的相对侧。 第一分支包括其主干中的第一定子单元，接合单元包括第二定子单元，并且第一分支还包括位于第一定子单元和第二定子单元之间的主体中的转子单元。 第二分支包括其主干中的绝缘支撑组，用于提供基本上等于第一分支的第二分支的长度，其中转子单元作为外部施加的磁场的函数在两个状态之间旋转。

公开(公告)号：US06124323A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-26

申请号：US091598

申请日：1998-09-16

Applicant: Christopher F. Bigge ,  Po-Wai Yuen ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Eckard Weber ,  Richard Woodward ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski

Inventor： Christopher F. Bigge ,  Po-Wai Yuen ,  Sui Xiong Cai ,  Eckard Weber ,  Richard Woodward ,  Nancy C. Lan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  John F. W. Keana ,  Anthony P. Guzikowski

IPC: C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/28 ,  C07D211/30 ,  C07D211/38 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/44 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D211/48 ,  C07D211/64 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D487/04 ,  A01N43/40 ,  C07D211/20 ,  C07D211/26 ,  C07D211/60

CPC classification number: C07D401/04 ,  C07D211/14 ,  C07D211/18 ,  C07D211/22 ,  C07D211/28 ,  C07D211/30 ,  C07D211/38 ,  C07D211/42 ,  C07D211/44 ,  C07D211/46 ,  C07D211/48 ,  C07D211/64 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D405/04 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D487/04

Abstract: Novel 4-substituted piperidine analogs, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and the method of using 4-substituted piperidine analogs are selective active antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subtypes for treating conditions such as stroke, cerebral ischemia, central nervous system trauma, hypoglycemia, psychosis, anxiety, migraine headaches, glaucoma, CMV retinitis, aminoglycoside antibiotics-induced hearing loss, convulsions, chronic pain, opioid tolerance or withdrawal, urinary incontinence or neurodegenerative disorders, such as lathyrism, Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinsonism and Huntington's Disease are described.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 20872 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月16日 102（e）1998年9月16日PCT PCT 1996年12月20日PCT公布。 第WO97 / 23216号公报 日期1997年7月3日新颖的4-取代的哌啶类似物，含有它们的药物组合物和使用4-取代的哌啶类似物的方法是N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸（NMDA）受体亚型的选择性活性拮抗剂，用于治疗诸如中风 ，脑缺血，中枢神经系统创伤，低血糖症，精神病，焦虑症，偏头痛，青光眼，CMV视网膜炎，氨基糖苷类抗生素诱发的听力损失，惊厥，慢性疼痛，阿片样物质耐受或戒断，尿失禁或神经退行性疾病，如幻影， 描述了阿尔茨海默病，帕金森综合征和亨廷顿氏病。

公开(公告)号：US09482970B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14373581

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Lihua Zhao

Inventor： Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Lihua Zhao

IPC: G03G5/147

CPC classification number: G03G5/14726 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14704 ,  G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G2215/00957

Abstract: An organic photoconductor includes: a conductive substrate; a charge generation layer formed on the conductive substrate; a charge transport layer formed on the charge generation layer; and a protective coating formed on the charge transport layer. The protective coating comprises nanoparticles incorporated in an in-situ cross-linked polymer matrix. A process for increasing mechanical strength in an organic photoconductor is also provided.

Abstract translation: 有机光电导体包括：导电基板; 形成在导电基板上的电荷产生层; 形成在电荷产生层上的电荷传输层; 以及形成在电荷输送层上的保护涂层。 保护性涂层包括掺入原位交联聚合物基质中的纳米颗粒。 还提供了一种用于提高有机感光体中机械强度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09441122B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US14373814

申请日：2012-01-26

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Qin Liu

IPC: F21V9/00 ,  G02B5/02 ,  G02C7/10 ,  G02F1/361 ,  G03B11/00 ,  C09D11/107 ,  C09D11/10 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02B26/00

CPC classification number: C09D5/4461 ,  C09D11/033 ,  C09D11/037 ,  C09D11/10 ,  C09D11/107 ,  C09D11/52 ,  G02F1/133348 ,  G02F1/167 ,  G02F2001/1678

Abstract: Pigment based inks are provided. The inks include a non-polar carrier fluid; and a surface-functionalized pigment particle including a nitrogen-inked moiety to the surface of the pigment particle through a nitrogen link at one end of the nitrogen-linked moiety and a segment copolymer having at least two blocks attached at another end, the pigment particle suspended in the non-polar carrier fluid. A combination of an electronic display and an electronic ink employing the pigment and a process for making the pigment-based inks are also provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了基于颜料的油墨。 油墨包括非极性载体流体; 并且通过氮连接部分的一端的氮键连接到颜料颗粒表面上的含有表面官能化颜料的表面官能化颜料颗粒和在另一端具有至少两个嵌段的链段共聚物，颜料颗粒 悬浮在非极性载液中。 还提供电子显示器和使用颜料的电子墨水的组合以及用于制备颜料基油墨的方法。

公开(公告)号：US09376446B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-28

申请号：US13878222

申请日：2010-10-07

Applicant: Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Gary Gibson ,  Lihua Zhao

Inventor： Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Gary Gibson ,  Lihua Zhao

IPC: C09K11/06 ,  C07D487/22 ,  H05B33/14

CPC classification number: C07D487/22 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C09K2211/1416 ,  C09K2211/1425 ,  C09K2211/1466 ,  G02F2201/44 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/145

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed towards emissive dendrimer compositions, luminescence-based pixels, luminescence-based sub-pixels, and associated methods with an emissive dendrimer having various structures as described herein.

公开(公告)号：US20150241355A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14406653

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Gary Gibson ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Steven Barcelo ,  Ansoon Kim ,  Mineo Yamakawa ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Huei Pei Kuo

Inventor： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Gary Gibson ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Steven Barcelo ,  Ansoon Kim ,  Mineo Yamakawa ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Huei Pei Kuo

IPC: G01N21/65 ,  A61F2/02 ,  A61F2/82 ,  G02B5/10

CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  A61F2/02 ,  A61F2/82 ,  G01N2201/068 ,  G02B5/10 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: According to an example, an apparatus for performing spectroscopy includes a parabolic reflector and a plurality of surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) elements spaced from the parabolic reflector and positioned substantially at a focal point of the parabolic reflector. The parabolic reflector is to reflect Raman scattered light emitted from molecules in a near field generated by the plurality of SERS elements to substantially increase the flux of the Raman scattered light emitted out of the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 根据一个实例，用于执行光谱学的装置包括抛物面反射器和与抛物面反射器间隔开并且基本上位于抛物面反射器的焦点的多个表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）元件。 抛物面反射器是反射由多个SERS元件产生的近场中的分子发射的拉曼散射光，以大大增加从该装置发出的拉曼散射光的通量。

公开(公告)号：US20140349227A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-27

申请号：US14373581

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Lihua Zhao

Inventor： Krzysztof Nauka ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Lihua Zhao

IPC: G03G15/00

CPC classification number: G03G5/14726 ,  G03G5/147 ,  G03G5/14704 ,  G03G5/14786 ,  G03G5/14791 ,  G03G2215/00957

Abstract: An organic photoconductor includes: a conductive substrate; a charge generation layer formed on the conductive substrate; a charge transport layer formed on the charge generation layer; and a protective coating formed on the charge transport layer. The protective coating comprises nanoparticles incorporated in an in-situ cross-linked polymer matrix. A process for increasing mechanical strength in an organic photoconductor is also provided.

Abstract translation: 有机光电导体包括：导电基板; 形成在导电基板上的电荷产生层; 形成在电荷产生层上的电荷传输层; 以及形成在电荷输送层上的保护涂层。 保护性涂层包括掺入原位交联聚合物基质中的纳米颗粒。 还提供了一种用于提高有机感光体中机械强度的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08778073B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13126337

申请日：2008-10-30

Applicant: Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Jayprakash C. Bhatt

Inventor： Sivapackia Ganapathiappan ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou ,  Jayprakash C. Bhatt

IPC: C09D11/02 ,  C09B47/04 ,  G01N21/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  C09B69/10 ,  C09B47/06 ,  C09B47/00 ,  C09B47/24

CPC classification number: C09B69/108 ,  C09B47/00 ,  C09B47/045 ,  C09B47/062 ,  C09B47/24 ,  C09D11/328

Abstract: A phthalocyanine dye with extended conjugation includes one or both of a phthalocyanine component and a naphthalocyanine component and at least one water soluble substituent on an aryl group of the phthalocyanine dye. The extended conjugation of the phthalocyanine dye includes at least one benzene moiety of the component being one of (a) joined to an aryl group either indirectly using an alkylene linkage or directly, (b) joined to a benzene moiety of another of the components to form an oligomer of the components, and (c) a combination of (a) and (b). The extended conjugation shifts absorption of the phthalocyanine dye to greater than 800 nm.

Abstract translation: 具有延伸共轭的酞菁染料包括酞菁组分和萘酞菁组分中的一种或两种，以及酞菁染料的芳基上的至少一个水溶性取代基。 酞菁染料的延长缀合包括至少一个该部分的苯部分，其中（a）间接地使用亚烷基键或直接连接到芳基上，（b）连接到另一组分的苯部分， 形成组分的低聚物，和（c）（a）和（b）的组合。 延长的共轭将酞菁染料的吸收转移到大于800nm。

公开(公告)号：US20130141780A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

申请号：US13816116

申请日：2010-08-09

Applicant: Yoocharn Jeon ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Gary Gibson ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Pavel Kornilovich ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

Inventor： Yoocharn Jeon ,  Richard H. Henze ,  Jong-Souk Yeo ,  Gary Gibson ,  Jeffrey Todd Mabeck ,  Pavel Kornilovich ,  Gregg Alan Combs ,  Zhang-Lin Zhou

IPC: G02F1/167

CPC classification number: G02F1/167 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G3/344 ,  G09G3/3446 ,  G09G3/3453

Abstract: There is provided a display including a display including a number of display cells (400). Each of the display cells (400) includes a first electrode (414), which is transparent and disposed over a front surface of a display cell (400). A second electrode (418) is disposed opposite the first electrode (414). A dielectric layer (404) is disposed between the first electrode (414) and the second electrode (418), and is patterned to create a plurality of recessed volumes (408). A fluid is disposed in a volume defined by the first electrode (414), the dielectric layer (404), and the recessed volumes (408). The fluid (410) comprises a dye of a different color from an adjacent display cell (400). Charged particles (412) are disposed within the fluid (410). The display also includes a display driver configured to pack the charged particles (412) against the front of the display cell to create a first optical state, to pack the charged particles (412) against the back of the display cell (400) to create a second optical state, or to pack the particles into the recessed regions (408) to create a third optical state.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种显示器，包括包括多个显示单元（400）的显示器。 每个显示单元（400）包括透明并设置在显示单元（400）的前表面上的第一电极（414）。 第二电极（418）与第一电极（414）相对设置。 电介质层（404）设置在第一电极（414）和第二电极（418）之间，并被图案化以产生多个凹陷体积（408）。 流体设置在由第一电极（414），电介质层（404）和凹陷体积（408）限定的体积中。 流体（410）包括与相邻显示单元（400）不同颜色的染料。 带电粒子（412）设置在流体（410）内。 所述显示器还包括显示驱动器，所述显示驱动器被配置为将所述带电粒子（412）抵抗所述显示单元的前部打包以产生第一光学状态，以将所述带电粒子（412）压靠在所述显示单元（400）的背面以产生 第二光学状态，或者将颗粒包装到凹陷区域（408）中以产生第三光学状态。