Thermal switch, methods of use and manufacturing methods for same
    72.
    发明申请
    Thermal switch, methods of use and manufacturing methods for same 失效
    热开关,使用方法和制造方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US20060066434A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10535315

    申请日:2003-11-18

    IPC分类号: H01H61/00

    摘要: The present disclosure concerns embodiments of a thermal switch used to control the transfer of heat from a heat source to a heat sink. According to one aspect, the thermal switch can be activated, or turned “on”, so as to establish a path of low thermal resistance between the heat source and the heat sink to facilitate the transfer of heat therebetween. The thermal switch can also be de-activated, or turned “off”, so as to establish a path of high thermal resistance between the heat source and the heat sink to minimize or totally prevent the transfer of heat between the heat source and heat sink. In certain embodiments, the thermal switch includes at least drop of a thermally conductive liquid that thermally couples the heat source to the heat sink whenever the switch is activated.

    摘要翻译: 本公开涉及用于控制从热源到散热器的热传递的热开关的实施例。 根据一个方面,热开关可以被激活或变为“接通”,以便在热源和散热器之间建立低热阻的路径,以便于它们之间的热传递。 热开关也可以被去激活或关闭,以便在热源和散热器之间建立高热阻的路径,以最小化或完全防止热源和散热器之间的热传递 。 在某些实施例中,热开关包括至少一滴导热液体,每当该开关被激活时,其将热源热耦合到散热器。

    Monoterpene synthases from grand fir (abies grandis)
    75.
    发明申请
    Monoterpene synthases from grand fir (abies grandis) 审中-公开
    来自枞树(Abies grandis)的单萜合酶

    公开(公告)号:US20030175861A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-18

    申请号:US10025145

    申请日:2001-12-19

    摘要: cDNAs encoding gymnosperm monoterpene synthases have been isolated and sequenced, and the corresponding amino acid sequences have been determined. Modified host cells are provided that have been transformed, transfected, infected and/or injected with a recombinant cloning vehicle and/or DNA sequence encoding a monoterpene synthase of the invention. Thus, systems and methods are provided for the recombinant expression of recombinant monoterpene synthases that may be used to facilitate their production, isolation and purification in significant amounts.

    摘要翻译: 已经分离并测序了编码裸子植物单萜合酶的cDNA,并确定了相应的氨基酸序列。 提供已经用编码本发明的单萜合酶的重组克隆载体和/或DNA序列转化,转染,感染和/或注射的修饰的宿主细胞。 因此,提供用于重组表达重组单萜合酶的系统和方法,其可用于促进其显着量的产生,分离和纯化。

    Identification and molecular cloning of a gene encoding a fibronectin
binding protein (CadF) from Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni
    78.
    发明授权
    Identification and molecular cloning of a gene encoding a fibronectin binding protein (CadF) from Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni 失效
    鉴定和分子克隆编码来自弯曲杆菌和空肠弯曲杆菌的纤连蛋白结合蛋白(CadF)的基因

    公开(公告)号:US6156546A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US80025

    申请日:1998-05-15

    CPC分类号: C07K14/205 C12Q1/689

    摘要: A novel gene encoding a 37 kDa outer membrane protein from Campylobacter coli M275 has been cloned and sequenced. This protein has been named CadF and is expressed in a large number of clinical isolates of Campylobacter species. The invention also provides assays for detecting the presence of pathogenic Campylobacter species based on the antibody-based detection of CadF, or the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based amplification of a segment of the C. coli cadF gene.

    摘要翻译: 已经克隆并测序了来自弯曲杆菌M275的编码37kDa外膜蛋白的新基因。 该蛋白质被命名为CadF,并在大量临床分离的弯曲杆菌属物种中表达。 本发明还提供了基于基于抗体的CadF检测或基于聚合酶链反应(PCR)的大肠杆菌cadF基因片段的扩增来检测病原性弯曲杆菌物种的存在的测定法。

    Recombinant materials and methods for the production of limonene
hydroxylases
    79.
    发明授权
    Recombinant materials and methods for the production of limonene hydroxylases 失效
    用于生产柠檬烯羟化酶的重组材料和方法

    公开(公告)号:US6083731A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-04

    申请号:US881784

    申请日:1997-06-24

    IPC分类号: C12N1/21 C12N9/02 C12N15/53

    CPC分类号: C12N9/0071 C12N2799/026

    摘要: cDNA encoding (-)-limonene-6-hydroxylase from spearmint and (-)-limonene-3-hydroxylase from peppermint have been isolated and sequenced, and the corresponding amino acid sequences have been determined. Accordingly, isolated DNA sequences are provided which code for the expression of (-)-limonene-6-hydroxylase from spearmint (SEQ ID No:1, from Mentha spicata) and (-)-limonene-3-hydroxylase from peppermint (SEQ ID No:8, from Mentha piperita). In other aspects, replicable recombinant cloning vehicles are provided which code for limonene hydroxylase or for a base sequence sufficiently complementary to at least a portion of the limonene hydroxylase DNA or RNA to enable hybridization therewith (e.g., antisense limonene hydroxylase RNA or fragments of complementary limonene hydroxylase DNA which are useful as polymerase chain reaction primers or as probes for limonene hydroxylase or related genes). In yet other aspects, modified host cells are provided that have been transformed, transfected, infected and/or injected with a recombinant cloning vehicle and/or DNA sequence encoding limonene hydroxylase. Thus, systems and methods are provided for the recombinant expression of limonene hydroxylase that may be used to facilitate the production, isolation and purification of significant quantities of recombinant limonene hydroxylase (or of the primary enzyme products, trans-carveol or trans-isopiperitenol, respectively) for subsequent use, to obtain expression or enhanced expression of limonene hydroxylase in plants to attain enhanced production of trans-carveol or trans-isopiperitenol as a predator or pathogen defense mechanism, or may be otherwise employed for the regulation or expression of limonene hydroxylase or the production of trans-carveol or trans-isopiperitenol.

    摘要翻译: 从薄荷和( - ) - 柠檬烯-3-羟化酶从薄荷中编码( - ) - 柠檬烯-6-羟化酶的cDNA已被分离并测序,并确定了相应的氨基酸序列。 因此,提供了分离的DNA序列,其编码来自薄荷的( - ) - 柠檬烯-6-羟化酶的表达(SEQ ID No:1,来自Mentha spicata)和( - ) - 来自薄荷的( - ) - 柠檬烯-3-羟化酶 否:8,来自Mentha piperita)。 在其他方面,提供可复制的重组克隆载体,其编码柠檬烯羟化酶或与至少一部分柠檬烯羟化酶DNA或RNA充分互补的碱基序列,以使其能够进行杂交(例如,反义柠檬烯羟化酶RNA或互补柠檬烯的片段 可用作聚合酶链反应引物或作为柠檬烯羟化酶或相关基因的探针的羟化酶DNA)。 在另一方面,提供已经用编码柠檬烯羟化酶的重组克隆载体和/或DNA序列转化,转染,感染和/或注射的修饰的宿主细胞。 因此,提供了用于重组表达柠檬烯羟化酶的系统和方法,其可用于促进显着量的重组柠檬烯羟化酶(或主要酶产物,反式肉豆蔻酸或反式异戊烯醇的生产,分离和纯化) ),以获得植物中柠檬烯羟化酶的表达或增强的表达,以获得增强的生产反糠醛或反式异戊烯醇作为捕食者或病原体防御机制,或者可以另外用于调节或表达柠檬烯羟化酶或 生产反式槟榔醇或反式异戊烯醇。

    Cherry tree named `PC 7144-6`
    80.
    植物专利

    公开(公告)号:USPP11385P

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-16

    申请号:US66066

    申请日:1998-04-24

    申请人: Thomas K. Toyama

    发明人: Thomas K. Toyama

    摘要: A new and distinct variety of self-infertile sweet cherry tree which bears very large mahogany red colored fruits that are 10-14 grams in weight. Its fruits, which are well suited for the high quality early season premium market, ripen six to nine days ahead of the commercially grown `Bing` variety, to which in many ways the new variety is comparable.