公开(公告)号：US20020030006A1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-14

申请号：US09912204

申请日：2001-07-24

Inventor： Walter O. Beck

IPC: B01D033/48

CPC classification number: B01D46/2411 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D29/21 ,  B01D29/66 ,  B01D46/0043 ,  B01D46/521 ,  B01D2201/0407 ,  B01D2201/44

Abstract: A tubular filter element has a filtering material extending over a whole length and having in its interior a hollow chamber so that during a filtering operation the filtering material is loaded from outside with a medium to be filtered which passes through the filtering material from outside inwardly to the hollow chamber, a back wash aid arranged in the hollow chamber, a coaxial inner tube located in the hollow chamber of the filtering material and arranged at least at some locations with a distance from the filtering material so as to form at least one intermediate chamber, the inner tube having a tubular wall and being provided at least substantially in a lower longitudinal region with throughgoing passages extending through the tube wall and formed so that, for back washing of the filtering material a back washing medium is supplied opposite to a filtering operation on the one hand into an interior of the inner tube and through the throughgoing passages and on the other hand also into the at least one intermediate chamber and from the latter from inside outwardly through the filtering material.

Abstract translation: 管状过滤器元件具有在整个长度上延伸并且在其内部具有中空室的过滤材料，使得在过滤操作期间，过滤材料从外部装载有待过滤的介质，其从内部通过过滤材料向内到 中空室，布置在中空室中的后洗助剂，位于过滤材料的中空室中的同轴内管，并且至少布置在与过滤材料相距一定距离的某些位置处，以形成至少一个中间室 所述内管具有管状壁并且至少基本上设置在下纵向区域中，所述通道延伸穿过所述管壁并且形成为使得用于后清洗所述过滤材料的反洗涤介质与过滤操作相反 一方面进入内管的内部并通过通道，另一方面也是 至少一个中间室，并且从内部向外通过过滤材料。

公开(公告)号：US06291603B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-18

申请号：US09307506

申请日：1999-05-07

Applicant: John N. Glover

Inventor： John N. Glover

IPC: C08F200

CPC classification number: F23G7/07 ,  B01D39/06 ,  B01D39/2068 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J8/0411 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J23/24 ,  B01J23/85 ,  B01J35/026 ,  B01J2208/00522 ,  B01J2208/00707 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/00254 ,  B01J2219/30203 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30219 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30276 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30475 ,  C10G35/06 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G49/02 ,  F23G5/30

Abstract: A method for removing contaminants from an organic-based feed stream which includes the use of a layer of reticulated ceramic material to filter the organic-based feed stream and to provide liquid distribution upstream of the catalyst bed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从有机基进料流中除去污染物的方法，其包括使用网状陶瓷材料层来过滤有机基进料流并提供催化剂床上游的液体分布。

公开(公告)号：US5916443A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US851192

申请日：1997-05-05

Applicant: Harald Mueller ,  Heinz-Werner Zimmermann ,  Uwe Zimmermann

Inventor： Harald Mueller ,  Heinz-Werner Zimmermann ,  Uwe Zimmermann

IPC: D01D1/10 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B01D35/30

CPC classification number: B29C47/68 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B29C47/081 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/0884 ,  B29C47/0886 ,  B29C47/687

Abstract: In a filter apparatus 1, a central filter rod 6 is arranged in the interior 14 of a filter housing 2, the diameter d of which filter rod tapers in the direction of flow of the plastic melt. On the filter rod 6 are arranged filter discs 7 which are parallel to one another and have outer and inner diameters of equal size. The filter apparatus 1 operates as a continuous-flow filter apparatus in which the plastic melt flows in via an intake 4 and flows out via an outlet 5. A filter housing wall inner surface 3 tapers in the direction of flow of the plastic melt, so that a gap width h.sub.a (x) between a filter disc outer rim 8 and the filter housing wall inner surface 3 decreases in the direction of flow of the plastic melt.

Abstract translation: 在过滤器装置1中，过滤器壳体2的内部14中布置有中心过滤嘴杆6，其过滤杆的直径d在塑料熔体的流动方向上逐渐变细。 在过滤杆6上设置有彼此平行且具有相同尺寸的外径和内径的过滤盘7。 过滤装置1作为连续流动过滤装置操作，其中塑料熔体经由进气口4流入并经由出口5流出。过滤器壳体壁内表面3沿着塑料熔体的流动方向逐渐变细，因此 滤芯外缘8和过滤器壳体壁内表面3之间的间隙宽度ha（x）在塑性熔体的流动方向上减小。

公开(公告)号：US5650073A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-22

申请号：US561185

申请日：1995-11-21

Applicant: Stanley Leo Merrett

Inventor： Stanley Leo Merrett

IPC: B01D29/33 ,  B01D35/02

CPC classification number: B01D29/33 ,  B01D2201/184 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  Y10T137/402

Abstract: A strainer for use with a dry hydrant having a fluid inlet comprises an inlet tube having a first end and a second end, the first end being substantially capped, and the second end being connected to the dry hydrant fluid inlet. A plurality of apertures are formed in the inlet tube and are disposed between the first end and the second end. The apertures are disposed in a substantially v-shaped pattern, whereby an apex of the substantially v-shaped pattern is spaced proximal to the second end. In one embodiment of the present invention, the apertures spaced proximal to the first end of the inlet member have diameters greater than diameters of the apertures spaced proximal to the second end of the inlet member. In operation in a dry hydrant system, the strainer provides for uniform suction zone throughout the inlet pipe, and provides uniform fluid drafting flow.

Abstract translation: 用于具有流体入口的干消火栓的过滤器包括具有第一端和第二端的入口管，所述第一端基本上被盖住，并且所述第二端连接到干消火栓流体入口。 在入口管中形成多个孔，并设置在第一端和第二端之间。 孔被设置成基本为V形的图案，由此基本上为v形图案的顶点在第二端附近间隔开。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在入口构件的第一端附近间隔开的孔的直径大于在入口构件的第二端附近间隔开的孔的直径。 在干式消火栓系统中运行时，过滤器可在整个入口管道上提供均匀的吸入区域，并提供均匀的流体牵伸流程。

公开(公告)号：US5484523A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US133158

申请日：1993-10-14

Applicant: Aegir Bjornsson

Inventor： Aegir Bjornsson

IPC: B01D27/10 ,  B01D29/07 ,  B01D35/147 ,  F01M11/03

CPC classification number: B01D35/147 ,  B01D29/072 ,  B01D2201/307 ,  B01D2201/44

Abstract: Filtration apparatus for the purification of various oil products such as combustion oil, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, or transformer oil is disclosed, including a housing, a rigid, hollow core mounted longitudinally within the housing, and filter paper wound around the hollow core so that the oil flows axially through the filter paper in the housing from a high pressure end to the lower pressure end, and in which passages extend between the interior of the hollow core and the filter paper and a valve is provided for establishing fluid communication between the interior of the hollow core and the low pressure end of the filter.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE91 / 00266 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月14日 102（e）日期1993年10月14日PCT 1991年4月15日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 18219 公开了用于净化各种油品如燃烧油，润滑油，液压油或变压器油的过滤装置，包括纵向安装在壳体内的壳体，刚性中空芯和过滤器 纸卷绕在中空芯上，使得油从轴承的高压端部到低压端轴向流过壳体中的滤纸，并且其中通道在中空芯的内部和滤纸之间延伸，并且阀是 用于在中空芯的内部和过滤器的低压端之间建立流体连通。

公开(公告)号：US5403481A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-04

申请号：US59115

申请日：1993-05-07

Applicant: Martin Kupka

Inventor： Martin Kupka

IPC: B01D33/00 ,  B01D29/11 ,  B01D33/31 ,  B01D33/37

CPC classification number: B01D29/118 ,  B01D33/31 ,  B01D2201/287 ,  B01D2201/44

Abstract: Described is a filter apparatus equipped with tubular filter elements comprising perforated pipe sections with filter media attached to their outer faces. The flow of the liquid to be filtered is directed onto the filter bodies transversely of the pipe section axis. The filter bodies are preferably disposed in a circular array and interconnected to form a cage acting as a rotor revolving within a casing supplied with the liquid to be filtered. A plurality of such cages may be concentrically nested within one another, with neighboring cages revolving in opposite directions. This results in the creation of pulsing flow patterns in the liquid to be filtered, which act to prevent premature clogging of the filter media by sediments thereon (FIG. 6).

Abstract translation: 描述了一种装备有管状过滤器元件的过滤器装置，其包括连接到其外表面上的过滤介质的多孔管段。 要被过滤的液体的流动被引导到横截面上的过滤体上。 过滤体优选地设置成圆形阵列并且互连以形成用作转子内的转子的保持器，所述转子在被供给待过滤液体的壳体内旋转。 多个这样的笼子可以同心地嵌套在彼此中，相邻的笼子沿相反的方向旋转。 这导致在待过滤的液体中产生脉冲流动模式，其用于防止过滤介质由其上的沉积物过早堵塞（图6）。

公开(公告)号：US5106501A

公开(公告)日：1992-04-21

申请号：US764049

申请日：1991-09-23

Applicant: Vue X. Yang ,  Gary L. Hatch ,  Thomas D. Holler

Inventor： Vue X. Yang ,  Gary L. Hatch ,  Thomas D. Holler

IPC: B01D24/04 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D36/02 ,  B01J47/02 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/28 ,  C02F1/42

CPC classification number: C02F1/42 ,  B01D24/04 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D36/02 ,  B01J47/024 ,  C02F1/003 ,  C02F1/283 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  C02F2201/006

Abstract: A composite cartridge type filter of the kind utilizing a hollow cylindrical body of bonded activated carbon and an interior filled with a particulate filter media bed is disposed within a housing such that raw unfiltered water passes radially inwardly through the carbon body, into the interior media bed and then axially through the media bed to an outlet in one end. To balance the radial flow of water through the carbon body and maximize contact with the particulate media bed, a flow distribution device is disposed in the interface between the carbon body and the particulate filter media bed to distribute a portion of the flow toward the end of the media bed which is remote from the cartridge outlet. In this manner, short circuiting of the water through the filter is eliminated, radial flow through the carbon body is balanced, and a substantial portion of the flow is forced to follow a path which carries it through substantially the full length of the particulate media bed.

Abstract translation: 一种利用粘结的活性炭的中空圆筒体和填充有颗粒过滤介质床的内部的复合筒式过滤器设置在壳体内，使得未经过滤的原水通过径向向内通过碳体进入内部介质床 然后在一端轴向穿过介质床到出口。 为了平衡通过碳体的水的径向流动并最大程度地与颗粒介质床的接触，流量分配装置设置在碳体和颗粒过滤介质床之间的界面中，以将流体的一部分分配到 远离墨盒出口的介质床。 以这种方式，消除了通过过滤器的水的短路，通过碳体的径向流动是平衡的，并且流体的大部分被迫沿着通过基本上全部的颗粒介质床的路径 。

公开(公告)号：US4627923A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US652873

申请日：1984-09-20

Applicant: David S. Ross

Inventor： David S. Ross

IPC: B01D24/22 ,  B01D23/24

CPC classification number: B01D24/22 ,  B01D2201/085 ,  B01D2201/44

Abstract: There is provided an improvement in a waste effluent filter of the type including a tank, a generally flat fine mesh screen over the lower portion of the tank to define an underdrain cavity below the screen and a filter bed of particulate material having an upper surface and a lower general surface adjacent the underdrain cavity. The particle size of the particulate material being greater than the size of the apertures in the fine mesh screen. The filter improvement includes a jet creating grid for creating a plurality of upwardly directed hydraulic jets evenly distributed throughout the filter bed during the filtering of the effluent through the bed wherein the jet creating grid includes a plurality of nozzles in the bed itself substantially below the upper surface of the bed and above the fine mesh screen a selected distance to retain the lower layer of the bed undisturbed. As a further improvement a plurality of horizontal liquid jets are created as a network over the upper surface of the sand bed to scour the media surface during filtering. A further improvement in the filter is the creation of a plurality of hydraulic cleaning jets usable during backwashing along with a vertical flushing action through the screen from the underdrain cavity. Yet a further improvement in the filter is the provision of a chemical cleaning feature utilizing two separate and distinct chemicals injected into the bed for cleaning the filter bed. Preferably, the chemical injection uses the two sets of vertically displaced jets.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种类型的废物流出物过滤器的改进，其包括罐，在罐的下部上的大致平坦的细筛网，以限定筛网下方的下划线腔，以及具有上表面和 与下划线腔相邻的下一般表面。 颗粒材料的颗粒尺寸大于细筛网中的孔的尺寸。 过滤器改进包括用于在通过床的过滤流出物期间产生均匀分布在整个过滤床上的多个向上定向的液压喷射器的喷射产生栅格，其中喷射产生栅格包括在床本身中的多个喷嘴， 床的表面和细筛网上方的选定距离以保持床的下层不受干扰。 作为进一步的改进，在砂床的上表面上形成多个水平液体射流作为网络，以在过滤期间冲洗介质表面。 过滤器的进一步改进是在反洗中可用的多个液压清洁喷嘴的产生以及从下划线腔通过筛网的垂直冲洗作用。 然而，过滤器的进一步改进是提供化学清洁特征，利用两个分开且不同的化学物质注入床中以清洁过滤床。 优选地，化学喷射使用两组垂直移动的喷嘴。

公开(公告)号：US3817377A

公开(公告)日：1974-06-18

申请号：US30375072

申请日：1972-11-06

Applicant: POLY CONVERTERS LTD

Inventor： PIGGOTT D

IPC: B01D29/05 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/70 ,  B01D29/38

CPC classification number: B29C47/687 ,  B01D29/05 ,  B01D29/902 ,  B01D29/945 ,  B01D2201/02 ,  B01D2201/44 ,  B29C47/0026 ,  B29C47/686 ,  B29C47/702

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating unwanted particulate material from a flowable material, such as hot thermoplastic polymer, wherein a stream of the flowable material with the particulate material entrained therein is fed to a body containing a filter element so that they pass in operative contact with the filter element with a velocity sufficient to maintain the particulate material entrained in the reduced flow as the filtered material passes from the stream through the filter element. As applied to a continuous polymer extrusion machine the method and apparatus permits continuous operation of the machine with highly contaminated polymer material.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从诸如热塑性聚合物的可流动材料中分离不想要的颗粒材料的方法和装置，其中夹带有颗粒材料的可流动材料的流被供给到包含过滤元件的主体，使得它们与 过滤元件具有足够的速度，以保持颗粒物质随着过滤材料从流过过滤元件的过程中夹带在减小的流中。 当应用于连续聚合物挤出机时，该方法和设备允许机器具有高度污染的聚合物材料的连续操作。

公开(公告)号：US2061343A

公开(公告)日：1936-11-17

申请号：US72769634

申请日：1934-05-26

Applicant: HENRI BICHLER CHARLES ,  GEORGES EYSSARTIER

Inventor： HENRI BICHLER CHARLES ,  GEORGES EYSSARTIER

IPC: B01D25/00 ,  B01D35/16

CPC classification number: B01D35/16 ,  B01D29/114 ,  B01D29/41 ,  B01D29/902 ,  B01D35/153 ,  B01D35/30 ,  B01D2201/313 ,  B01D2201/44