公开(公告)号：US20040028483A1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-12

申请号：US10376054

申请日：2003-02-26

发明人： Robert A. Robinson

IPC分类号： E02B005/04 ,  E02D003/12 ,  C09K017/00

CPC分类号： E03F1/00 ,  E02B5/02 ,  Y02A40/239

摘要： A submersible canal bypass is used to bypass the flow around a distinct section of an earthen canal for lining. The canal bypass is placed within the canal and uses a plurality of pipelines and a plurality of bulkheads assembled from portable modular sections. The headgates on the portable modular sections are so arranged along the bulkhead to divert the flow of water through bypass pipelines so as to isolate a section of the canal during lining activities and return the flow of water to the lined canal after lining.

摘要翻译： 使用潜水管道绕道绕过围绕着不同部分的泥土的流动。 运河旁路被放置在运河内并且使用多个管道和从便携式模块部分组装的多个舱壁。 便携式模块化部分上的门头沿隔板布置，以便通过旁路管道转移水流，以便在衬里活动期间隔离一段管道，并在内衬之后将水流返回到内衬管道。

公开(公告)号：US06562177B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09830369

申请日：2001-04-26

申请人： LeRoy Payne

发明人： LeRoy Payne

IPC分类号： B32B3100

CPC分类号： E02B3/126 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B3/128 ,  E02B5/02 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/17 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1727 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A method of forming a continuous composite structure includes encapsulating solid additive particles with a first reactive liquid resin forming material and migrating part of the mixture through a porous blanket to form a continuous resin matrix within the blanket with adhesive outer surfaces. A thin coating of a second preselected resin forming material which substantially cures immediately upon application is applied over one major adhesive upper surface of the matrix/blanket while allowing an area of the adhesive surface to remain exposed along one edge of the upper surface thereof. A plurality of preselected flexible lengths of the coated matrix/blanket are individually positioned successively in an overlapping orientation with the exposed adhesive area of the upper surface of the adjoining positioned length tightly affixed to the adhesive lower surface of the succeeding length to form a continuous composite structure. Also, the composite structure and apparatus for producing same.

摘要翻译： 形成连续复合结构的方法包括用固体添加剂颗粒包封第一反应性液体树脂形成材料，并使混合物的一部分通过多孔覆盖层移动以在橡皮布内形成具有粘合剂外表面的连续树脂基质。 在施加时立即基本固化的第二预选树脂形成材料的薄涂层施加在基质/橡皮布的一个主要粘合剂上表面上，同时允许粘合剂表面的区域沿其上表面的一个边缘保持暴露。 多个预选的柔性长度的涂层基体/覆盖层分别以重叠取向连续地定位，邻接的定位长度的上表面的暴露的粘合剂区域牢固地固定在后续长度的粘合剂下表面上以形成连续的复合材料 结构体。 另外，复合结构体及其制造装置。

公开(公告)号：US5806252A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US754621

申请日：1996-11-21

申请人： Alberto Scuero

发明人： Alberto Scuero

IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02 ,  E02D19/00

CPC分类号： E02B5/02 ,  E02B3/126

摘要： A waterproofing system and method for hydraulic structures which includes rigid sheets of synthetic material connected with flexible hinges made of sheets of synthetic material. Mechanical anchoring hold the rigid sheets in place.

摘要翻译： 一种用于液压结构的防水系统和方法，其包括由合成材料片制成的柔性铰链连接的合成材料的刚性片。 机械锚固将刚性板保持在适当位置。

公开(公告)号：US5496434A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US239540

申请日：1994-05-09

申请人： LeRoy Payne

发明人： LeRoy Payne

IPC分类号： B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B32B31/06 ,  B32B31/08 ,  B32B31/12

CPC分类号： E02B3/121 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02B3/128 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/17 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1727 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A method of forming a continuous structure includes the steps of preselecting a liquid reactive resin forming material, a particulate solid additive material and a porous blanket. The additive particles are mixed with the liquid resin forming material substantially continuously in a proportion significantly greater than that of the liquid resin forming material. Substantially all of the additive particles are encapsulated with the liquid resin forming material to a preselected thickness. A pool of the resulting mixture is formed on the blanket. The blanket is advanced at a rate sufficient to create movement of the additive particles within the pool and maintain the additive particles in suspension. Part of the liquid resin forming material is migrated through the blanket substantially uniformly prior to gelling of the liquid resin forming material to form a continuous resin matrix within the blanket. Also, apparatus forming the structure as well as the structure itself.

摘要翻译： 形成连续结构的方法包括预选液体反应性树脂形成材料，颗粒固体添加剂材料和多孔毯的步骤。 添加剂颗粒与液体树脂形成材料基本连续地以与液体树脂形成材料相比显着更大的比例混合。 基本上所有的添加剂颗粒被液体树脂形成材料包封成预选的厚度。 所得混合物的池形成在毯子上。 毯子以足以产生游泳池内的添加剂颗粒的运动并将添加剂颗粒保持在悬浮液中的速度前进。 液体树脂形成材料的一部分在使液体树脂形成材料胶凝之前基本上均匀地迁移通过橡皮布，以在橡皮布内形成连续的树脂基质。 而且，形成结构的装置以及结构本身。

公开(公告)号：US5062740A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US572397

申请日：1990-08-27

申请人： Le Roy Payne

发明人： Le Roy Payne

IPC分类号： B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/025 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A continuous structural laminate includes a plurality of continuous generally parallel spaced integrally bonded porous blankets with a continuous polymeric matrix extending through each porous blanket. The polymeric matrices include solidified polymeric mixtures with each mixture including a polymer forming material, a gas foaming agent, a catalyst and a major portion of a particulate reinforcement. The polymeric matrices include compatible polymer forming materials. At least two of the blankets include polymeric matrices with differing particulate reinforcements. The continuous structural laminate is formed and applied with mobile apparatus including a support portion, a raw material supplying portion, a mixing portion, a matrix forming portion and a control portion. The support portion includes at least two base sections with carriages depending from a first base section including a plurality of spaced transverse axle assemblies and wheels mounted on free ends of each axle assembly. A boom section extends from the first base section with transfer mechanism selectively moving a second base section along the boom section. The raw material supplying portion includes a plurality of reservoirs disposed on the first base section. A blanket support also is disposed on the first base section. The mixing portion, matrix forming portion and blanket combining mechanism are disposed closely adjacent to the second base section and movable therewith.

摘要翻译： 连续的结构层压板包括多个连续的大致平行隔开的整体粘合的多孔毯，其中连续聚合物基体延伸穿过每个多孔毯。 聚合物基质包括固化的聚合物混合物，其中每种混合物包括聚合物形成材料，气体发泡剂，催化剂和颗粒增强物的主要部分。 聚合物基质包括相容的聚合物形成材料。 至少两个毯子包括具有不同颗粒增强物的聚合物基质。 形成连续的结构层叠体，并使用包括支撑部，原料供给部，混合部，矩阵形成部以及控制部的移动装置。 支撑部分包括至少两个基部，其具有从第一基部部分悬挂的托架，第一基部部分包括多个间隔开的横向轴组件和安装在每个轴组件的自由端上的轮子。 悬臂部分从第一基部延伸，传动机构选择性地沿着悬臂部分移动第二基部。 原料供给部包括设置在第一基部上的多个储存器。 毯子支撑件也设置在第一基部上。 混合部分，矩阵形成部分和覆盖层组合机构设置成紧邻第二基部并与其移动。

公开(公告)号：US5049006A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-17

申请号：US521442

申请日：1990-05-10

申请人： LeRoy Payne

发明人： LeRoy Payne

IPC分类号： B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/025 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1729

摘要： A method of continuously forming an extended length of a unitary structure includes the following steps. A supply of a porous flexible blanket is provided. A high viscosity flowable solidifiable mixture is continuously flowed simultaneously into an entire continuously moving width of the porous flexible blanket. Pressure is applied against the treated blanket to form a uniform matrix therewith. The rate of advance of the blanket is monitored. The rate of advance is coordinated with the flow rate of the mixture into the blanket and with the pressure applied thereto. A substantially flat non-porous flexible envelope is positioned along the length of the treated blanket. The envelope/blanket combination is positioned along a desired path. A pressurized gas is introduced into the envelope. The envelope is inflated to move the treated blanket into a final configuration. The non-porous envelope is maintained in an inflated state until the treated blanket is set in the final configuration. Also, a unitary structure formed according to the above method.

摘要翻译： 连续形成单一结构的延伸长度的方法包括以下步骤。 提供多孔柔性毯的供应。 高粘度可流动的可固化混合物同时连续地流入多孔柔性毯的整个连续移动的宽度。 对经处理的覆盖层施加压力以与其形成均匀的基质。 监测毯子的进度。 提前速率与混合物进入毯子的流速以及施加到其上的压力协调。 基本上平坦的无孔柔性包层沿着经处理的毯子的长度定位。 信封/毯子组合沿着所需的路径定位。 加压气体被引入到信封中。 信封被充气以将处理的毯子移动到最终配置。 无孔外壳保持在充气状态，直到被处理的覆盖层被设置在最终的结构中。 另外，根据上述方法形成的整体结构。

公开(公告)号：US4954019A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

申请号：US395811

申请日：1989-08-18

申请人： D. William Giroux

发明人： D. William Giroux

IPC分类号： E02B5/02

CPC分类号： E02B5/02

摘要： An apparatus for lining a canal is described as well as the method for lining the canal. The apparatus comprises an elongated frame which extends transversely across the canal and which is propelled the length thereof. A concrete paver is supported on the frame and is designed to lay concrete on one of the sides of the canal and at least a portion of the bottom of the canal as the frame is moved along the length of the canal. A flexible sheet material is positioned on the canal sides and bottom just prior to the concrete being positioned thereon. The PVC is positioned on the canal in a substantially wrinkle-free and untensioned condition. The method of lining the canal is also described.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于衬里运河的装置以及用于衬里运河的方法。 该装置包括一个细长的框架，该框架横向延伸穿过该管道并被推进其长度。 混凝土摊铺机支撑在框架上，并且被设计成当框架沿着运河的长度移动时，将混凝土铺设在运河的一侧和运河底部的至少一部分上。 在混凝土定位在其之前，柔性片材材料位于管道侧面和底部上。 PVC以基本上无皱纹和未张紧的状态位于运河上。 还描述了衬管的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4678376A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US288254

申请日：1981-07-30

申请人： John D. Gavin, Jr. ,  Michael D. Meddaugh

发明人： John D. Gavin, Jr. ,  Michael D. Meddaugh

IPC分类号： A01K7/00 ,  C08J3/21 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/16 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： C08J3/212 ,  A01K7/00 ,  E02B3/128 ,  E02B3/16 ,  E02B5/02 ,  C08J2383/04

摘要： An economical method of constructing a means suitable for directing, transporting, or holding water based upon the use of an aqueous liquid silicone elastomeric emulsion to form a membrane on a depression surface which is suitable to direct, transport or hold water. The emulsion, which cures under atmospheric conditions, is sprayed on the depression surface, then dried. The construction is useful as a water harvesting structure with a long, useful life. Such structures are particularly useful in providing water for animals in arid regions.

摘要翻译： 基于使用含水液体硅氧烷弹性体乳液构建适于引导，运输或保持水的装置的经济方法，以在适于引导，输送或保持水的凹陷表面上形成膜。 在大气条件下固化的乳液喷在凹陷表面上，然后干燥。 该建筑作为具有长期使用寿命的采水结构是有用的。 这种结构特别可用于为干旱地区的动物提供水。

公开(公告)号：US4319859A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-16

申请号：US142382

申请日：1980-04-21

申请人： James W. Wise

发明人： James W. Wise

IPC分类号： E01C19/48 ,  E02B5/02

CPC分类号： E02B5/02 ,  E01C19/4893

摘要： A self-propelled apparatus for extruding and forming a substantially U-shaped concrete lining within a previously dug ditch and including means for accurately controlling the slope or grade of the interior bottom surface of the lining. The apparatus includes a hopper (41) for receiving concrete material and the lower end of the hopper is positioned within the ditch (10) and provided with an open rear end. A forming member (50) is supported for vertical movement at the open rear end of the hopper (41) and the forming member (50) with the sides and bottom of the ditch (10) together define an extrusion opening through which the concrete material passes. Control means (76) is associated with the forming member (50) for vertically adjusting the forming member (50) relative to the hopper (41) so that the slope, grade, or fall of the interior bottom wall (14) of the concrete lining is accurately controlled.

摘要翻译： 一种自推进装置，用于在先前挖沟中挤出和形成基本上U形的混凝土衬砌，并且包括用于精确地控制衬砌内部底面的坡度或等级的装置。 该装置包括用于接收混凝土材料的料斗（41），并且料斗的下端定位在沟槽（10）内并设有敞开的后端。 在料斗（41）的开口后端处支撑成形构件（50）用于垂直运动，并且具有沟槽（10）的侧面和底部的成形构件（50）一起限定了挤压开口，混凝土材料 通过 控制装置（76）与成形构件（50）相关联，用于相对于料斗（41）垂直调节成形构件（50），使得混凝土的内部底壁（14）的斜率，坡度或坠落 内衬精确控制。

公开(公告)号：US4256344A

公开(公告)日：1981-03-17

申请号：US970525

申请日：1978-12-18

申请人： Cecil W. Hatcher

发明人： Cecil W. Hatcher

IPC分类号： E01C23/088 ,  E02B5/02 ,  E01C23/09

CPC分类号： E02B5/02 ,  E01C23/088

摘要： A concrete surfacing machine has a carriage mounting a concrete surfacing means, such as a rotary cutter, between front and rear wheels of the carriage which are independently adjustable in both the lengthwise and vertical directions of the carriage to accommodate surfacing of both flat and curved concrete surfaces and to effect both vertical adjustment and leveling of the surfacing means. The machine is equipped with a winch for propelling the carriage upwardly along an inclined surface and braking the carrriage during downward movement along such a surface and with a novel trolley suspension arrangement for restraining the carriage laterally on a surface which slopes laterally of the carriage.

摘要翻译： 混凝土表面处理机具有在滑架的纵向和垂直方向上独立地可调节的在滑架的前后轮之间安装诸如旋转切割器的混凝土表面装置的托架，以容纳平坦和弯曲混凝土的表面 并且实现表面处理装置的垂直调节和调平。 该机器配备有一个绞车，用于沿着倾斜的表面向上推动滑架，并在沿着该表面向下运动的同时制动轿厢，并具有一种新型的滑车悬挂装置，用于横向地限制滑架在滑架侧面的表面上。