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    Biomass construct for erosion control and structures
    3.
    发明申请
    Biomass construct for erosion control and structures 审中-公开
    用于侵蚀控制和结构的生物质结构

    公开(公告)号：US20140140776A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US13542663

    申请日：2012-07-06

    申请人： Gordon James West ,  Zeecha L. Brooks

    发明人： Gordon James West ,  Zeecha L. Brooks

    IPC分类号： E02B3/12

    CPC分类号： E02B3/128 ,  A01G13/0262 ,  E02B3/121

    摘要： In one aspect there is provided a construct, mound, layer or brick which offers utility as an erosion control medium formed primarily from a blend of biomass, cementitious binder and water. In another aspect there is provided a construct, mound, layer or brick, which offers utility as a construction medium. Also provided are processes by which an aggregate of woody biomass (a blend of chips, particles and pieces), and a cementitious binder slurry can be applied by manual methods or spray applied by mechanical means. Upon drying the biomass construct conforms and binds to a ground surface providing a hard porous medium capable of adhering to a large variety of ground surfaces and to terrain of varied slope, pitch and constitution.

    摘要翻译： 在一个方面，提供了一种构造，土堆，层或砖，其提供作为主要由生物质，水泥粘合剂和水的共混物形成的侵蚀控制介质的效用。 在另一方面，提供了一种构造，土堆，层或砖，其提供作为施工介质的效用。 还提供了可以通过手动方法施用木质生物质（碎片，颗粒和碎片的混合物）和水泥粘合剂浆料的聚集体的方法或通过机械方法施加的喷雾的方法。 在干燥后，生物质构造物符合并结合到地面，提供能够粘附到各种各样的地面的硬质多孔介质以及各种坡度，沥青和构造的地形。

    Method and composition for preventing water contaminated with industrial waste from seeping through soil containing said water
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for preventing water contaminated with industrial waste from seeping through soil containing said water 失效
    用于防止工业废物污染的水通过含有所述水的土壤渗出的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号：US3949560A

    公开(公告)日：1976-04-13

    申请号：US472668

    申请日：1974-05-23

    申请人： Arthur G. Clem

    发明人： Arthur G. Clem

    IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02D3/12

    CPC分类号： E02B3/128

    摘要： There is disclosed a method for containing water having a high concentration of water-soluble industrial waste which, when in contact with bentonite, disintegrates the bentonite thereby allowing seepage of water through soil containing said water which comprises intimately admixing with said soil a soil sealant composition consisting essentially of bentonite, a water-soluble dispersing agent, and a water-soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid, water-soluble salts of polyacrylic acid, hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, copolymers of the foregoing, and a copolymer of acrylic acid and maleic anhydride, the amount of water-soluble polymer being from 0.1% to 3.0%, by weight, and the amount of water-soluble dispersent being from 0.1% to 3.0%, by weight, the weight ratio of water-soluble dispersent to water-soluble polymer being from 6:1-36, intimately admixing an effective amount of said soil sealant composition with soil, forming a water-containing enclosure from said mixture of soil sealant composition and soil, and contacting said enclosure with water containing substantially no industrial waste compounds thereby hydrating the bentonite.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种含有高浓度水溶性工业废弃物的水的方法，该方法当与膨润土接触时，使膨润土崩解，从而允许水渗透含有所述水的土壤，该水包括与所述土壤密切混合的土壤密封剂组合物 基本上由膨润土，水溶性分散剂和选自聚丙烯酸，聚丙烯酸的水溶性盐，水解聚丙烯腈，聚乙酸乙烯酯，聚乙烯醇，前述的共聚物和 丙烯酸和马来酸酐的共聚物，水溶性聚合物的量为0.1重量％至3.0重量％，水溶性分散体的量为0.1重量％至3.0重量％，重量比为 水溶性分散体至水溶性聚合物为6：1-36，将有效量的所述土壤密封剂与土壤密切混合，形成 从所述土壤密封剂组合物和土壤的混合物中取出含水外壳，并使所述外壳与基本上不含工业废物化合物的水接触，从而使膨润土水合。

    Method for continuously forming structure from resin, particles, and porous blanket
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for continuously forming structure from resin, particles, and porous blanket 失效
    从树脂，颗粒和多孔毯连续形成结构的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5639331A

    公开(公告)日：1997-06-17

    申请号：US581970

    申请日：1996-01-02

    申请人： LeRoy Payne

    发明人： LeRoy Payne

    IPC分类号： B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B32B31/06 ,  B32B31/08 ,  B32B31/12

    CPC分类号： E02B3/121 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02B3/128 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/17 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1727 ,  Y10T156/1729

    摘要： A method of forming a continuous structure includes the steps of preselecting a liquid reactive resin forming material, a particulate solid additive material and a porous blanket. The additive particles are mixed with the liquid resin forming material substantially continuously in a proportion significantly greater than that of the liquid resin forming material. Substantially all of the additive particles are encapsulated with the liquid resin forming material to a preselected thickness. A pool of the resulting mixture is formed on the blanket. The blanket is advanced at a rate sufficient to create movement of the additive particles within the pool and maintain the additive particles in suspension. Part of the liquid resin forming material is migrated through the blanket substantially uniformly prior to gelling of the liquid resin forming material to form a continuous resin matrix within the blanket. Also, apparatus forming the structure as well as the structure itself.

    摘要翻译： 形成连续结构的方法包括预选液体反应性树脂形成材料，颗粒固体添加剂材料和多孔毯的步骤。 添加剂颗粒与液体树脂形成材料基本连续地以与液体树脂形成材料相比显着更大的比例混合。 基本上所有的添加剂颗粒被液体树脂形成材料包封成预选的厚度。 所得混合物的池形成在毯子上。 毯子以足以产生游泳池内的添加剂颗粒的运动并将添加剂颗粒保持在悬浮液中的速度前进。 液体树脂形成材料的一部分在使液体树脂形成材料胶凝之前基本上均匀地迁移通过橡皮布，以在橡皮布内形成连续的树脂基质。 而且，形成结构的装置以及结构本身。

    Continuous structure forming method
    9.
    发明授权
    Continuous structure forming method 失效
    连续结构成型方法

    公开(公告)号：US5543006A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-06

    申请号：US345565

    申请日：1994-11-25

    申请人： LeRoy Payne

    发明人： LeRoy Payne

    IPC分类号： B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/02 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02B5/02 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/30

    CPC分类号： E02B5/02 ,  B29B11/14 ,  B29C70/025 ,  B29C70/026 ,  B29C70/50 ,  E02B3/121 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02B3/128 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10T156/1722 ,  Y10T156/1729

    摘要： A method of forming a continuous structure includes the steps of flowing a first liquid reactive resin forming material over a base surface, forming a first thin substantially uniform layer thereof and gelling the first layer. A second liquid resin forming material is flowed through an orifice under pressure forming a liquid stream thereof. The liquid stream is gelled to form a continuous filament with structural integrity as it advances toward the first gelled layer. The filament is contacted with the first layer and distributed thereover in a preselected pattern forming a porous non-woven filament blanket. A particulate solid material is distributed substantially uniformly over the filament blanket. A third liquid resin forming material is flowed over the blanket forming a second thin substantially uniform layer of the third liquid resin forming material and the layer is gelled. The resulting freshly formed structure is compressed and positioned in a final configuration while the structure is flexible and adhesive after which curing is completed. Also, apparatus forming the structure as well as the structure itself.

    摘要翻译： 形成连续结构的方法包括使第一液体反应性树脂形成材料流过基底表面的步骤，形成第一薄的基本均匀的层并使第一层胶凝。 第二液态树脂形成材料在压力下流过孔口，形成其液体流。 当液体流朝向第一凝胶层前进时，液体流凝胶化以形成具有结构完整性的连续长丝。 细丝与第一层接触并以预选图案分布在其上，形成多孔无纺丝丝毯。 颗粒状固体材料基本均匀地分布在丝状毛毯上。 第三液体树脂形成材料在覆盖物上流动，形成第二液体树脂形成材料的第二薄的基本均匀的层，并且该层被胶凝。 所得到的新形成的结构被压缩并定位在最终结构中，同时结构是柔性的并且粘合剂在其完成固化之后。 而且，形成结构的装置以及结构本身。

    Building structure and method of producing the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Building structure and method of producing the same 失效
    建筑结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US4656796A

    公开(公告)日：1987-04-14

    申请号：US787387

    申请日：1985-10-15

    申请人： Pietro De Porcellinis

    发明人： Pietro De Porcellinis

    IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/16 ,  E05D15/48

    CPC分类号： E02B3/16 ,  E02B3/126 ,  E02B3/128

    摘要： A building structure sealed against hydrostatic pressure and a process for constructing a building structure wherein the building structure is fashioned of concrete or stabilized natural substratum. The building structure is in the form of sandwich-like layers which are applied to a base layer with adherence between the respective layers being accomplished by polymerization. At least one layer is applied to the surface of the structure exposed to the hydrostatic pressure and is allowed to at least partially solidify. A web is impregnated with a synthetic sealing and impregnating compound and applied, in an unpolymerized condition, to the first layer so as to allow the web to polymerize in situ.

    摘要翻译： 一种建筑结构，用于防止静水压力，以及建筑结构的制造方法，其中建筑结构由混凝土或稳定的天然底层构成。 建筑结构是夹层状的层的形式，其被施加到基层，各层之间的粘附是通过聚合完成的。 至少一层施加到暴露于静水压力的结构的表面，并允许至少部分地固化。 用合成的密封和浸渍化合物浸渍网，并以未聚合的状态将其施加到第一层，以便使网在原位聚合。