公开(公告)号：US20080303189A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-11

申请号：US11997846

申请日：2006-07-24

申请人： Evert Van Jole

发明人： Evert Van Jole

IPC分类号： B28B1/38 ,  C08K5/31 ,  C09K3/00

CPC分类号： C08K5/38 ,  C08K5/0025 ,  C08K5/31 ,  C08K5/39 ,  C08L21/02 ,  C08L9/10

摘要： Accelerator composition for a rubber latex derived from a conjugated diene and optionally a vinyl aromatic comonomer comprising: (i) a diisopropyl xanthogen polysulphide (DIXP), (ii) an alkyldithiocarbamate wherein the alkyl chain contains from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and (iii) diphenylguanidine (DPG), a curable aqueous synthetic rubber latex composition comprising said accelerator composition, a process for the water-based solvent-free manufacture of synthetic shaped synthetic elastomeric articles, prepared by using said accelerator composition.

摘要翻译： 一种衍生自共轭二烯和任选的乙烯基芳族共聚单体的橡胶胶乳的促进剂组合物，其包含：（i）二异丙基黄原酸多硫化物（DIXP），（ii）烷基二硫代氨基甲酸酯，其中烷基链含有5至20个碳原子，和（iii ）二苯胍（DPG），包含所述促进剂组合物的可固化水性合成橡胶胶乳组合物，通过使用所述促进剂组合物制备的合成成形合成弹性体制品的水性无溶剂制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070013093A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11487150

申请日：2006-07-14

申请人： Heinz Lambrecht

发明人： Heinz Lambrecht

IPC分类号： A61C13/00 ,  B29C41/14 ,  B28B1/38

CPC分类号： A61C13/0022 ,  A61C13/001

摘要： A process for the production of green ceramic preforms for dental parts involves introducing a model into ceramic slip in a slip container for coating the model. Ceramic slip is controllably drawn off from the slip container and the coated model removed. An apparatus for producing green ceramic preforms includes an opening in the slip container through which flow of the ceramic slip is controllable. The green ceramic preform may be used to produce a dental part. Conduit means are so arranged on the slip container that ceramic slip can be controlledly drawn off out of the slip container through the conduit means.

摘要翻译： 用于生产用于牙科部件的绿色陶瓷预制件的方法包括将模型引入用于涂覆模型的滑动容器中的陶瓷滑移中。 陶瓷滑块可控地从滑动容器中取出，并将涂层模型取出。 用于生产绿色陶瓷预制件的设备包括在滑动容器中的开口，陶瓷滑块的流动可通过该开口被控制。 绿色陶瓷预成型件可用于制造牙科部件。 导管装置如此布置在滑动容器上，陶瓷滑移件可以通过导管装置被控制地从滑动容器中排出。

公开(公告)号：US06870602B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-22

申请号：US10208874

申请日：2002-08-01

申请人： Hitoshi Ishizawa ,  Tsuyoshi Murata

发明人： Hitoshi Ishizawa ,  Tsuyoshi Murata

IPC分类号： G02B1/11 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C03C17/34 ,  G02B1/111 ,  G03F7/20 ,  G03B27/54 ,  B28B1/38

CPC分类号： G02B1/115 ,  C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/3411 ,  C03C2217/213 ,  C03C2217/285 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C03C2218/365 ,  G02B1/10 ,  G03F7/70958

摘要： A method for forming an optical thin film on a substrate comprises the steps of preparing a sol solution containing minute particles for an optical element dispersed in a dispersion medium, putting the prepared sol solution in a tightly closable vessel to heat and pressurize the sol solution, and then applying the heated and pressurized sol solution onto an optical substrate. The obtained thin film has a refractive index of 1.16 with respect to a light beam having a wavelength of 193 nm, in which the transmission loss is not more than 0.5%. An optical lens including the optical thin film formed on the surface, and an exposure apparatus including the lens provided for a projection optical system or an illumination system are provided.

摘要翻译： 在基板上形成光学薄膜的方法包括以下步骤：制备包含分散在分散介质中的光学元件的微小颗粒的溶胶溶液，将制备的溶胶溶液置于紧密封闭的容器中，以加热和加压溶胶溶液， 然后将加热和加压的溶胶溶液施加到光学基底上。 所获得的薄膜相对于波长为193nm的光束的折射率为1.16，其中透射损失不大于0.5％。 提供了包括形成在表面上的光学薄膜的光学透镜，以及包括用于投影光学系统或照明系统的透镜的曝光装置。

公开(公告)号：US06020415A

公开(公告)日：2000-02-01

申请号：US989401

申请日：1997-12-12

申请人： Manuel Guerra, Jr.

发明人： Manuel Guerra, Jr.

IPC分类号： B22C1/16 ,  B22C1/18 ,  B22C1/22 ,  C08K3/36 ,  B28B1/38 ,  C08L9/08

CPC分类号： C04B35/6316 ,  B22C1/165 ,  B22C1/167 ,  B22C1/183 ,  B22C1/2206 ,  C04B35/111 ,  C04B35/14 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B35/63416 ,  C04B35/63432 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/606 ,  C04B2235/61 ,  C04B2235/96

摘要： A water based binder for use in a slurry for investment casting. The binder includes a mixture of a colloidal silica sol and at least one latex polymer. The latex polymer is preferably an acrylic latex or a styrene butadiene polymer (or a combination of these) which reduces the processing time between dips during shell mold making for investment casting. The latex polymer further lowers a critical concentration point or gelation point of the colloidal silica sol. The binder may be used as a primary binder or a backup binder in the shell mold making process. To make the slurry, the binder is combined with at least one refractory powder, preferably a refractory powder selected from the group of: alumino-silicates, fused silica, quartz silica, alumina, zircon, and zirconia.

摘要翻译： 用于熔模铸造用浆料的水基粘合剂。 粘合剂包括胶体硅溶胶和至少一种胶乳聚合物的混合物。 胶乳聚合物优选是丙烯酸胶乳或苯乙烯丁二烯聚合物（或这些的组合），其减少了用于熔模铸造的壳模制造期间浸渍之间的加工时间。 胶乳聚合物进一步降低胶体二氧化硅溶胶的临界浓度点或胶凝点。 粘合剂可用作壳模制造过程中的主要粘合剂或备用粘合剂。 为了制备浆料，将粘合剂与至少一种耐火粉末，优选选自以下的耐火粉末组合：铝硅酸盐，熔融二氧化硅，石英二氧化硅，氧化铝，锆石和氧化锆。

公开(公告)号：US5728340A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US684067

申请日：1996-07-19

申请人： Richard Lewis Dreibelbis ,  Nathan Eli Houser ,  Jacob Lahijani

发明人： Richard Lewis Dreibelbis ,  Nathan Eli Houser ,  Jacob Lahijani

IPC分类号： A41D19/00 ,  B29C41/00 ,  B29C41/14 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/10 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08J5/02 ,  B29D7/00 ,  B28B1/14 ,  B28B1/38 ,  B28B3/10

CPC分类号： C08G18/10 ,  B29C41/003 ,  C08G18/0852 ,  C08G18/4238 ,  C08G18/4862 ,  C08J5/02 ,  A41D19/0062 ,  B29C41/14 ,  C08J2375/00

摘要： Certain polyester-based polyurethaneureas in solutions of organic solvent at a 12 to 20% concentration are particularly suited for use in a mandrel-dipping process for producing thin-walled elastic articles, such as surgical gloves, which are more resistant to puncture and tear than conventional surgical gloves made from rubber latex.

摘要翻译： 某些聚酯基聚氨酯脲在有机溶剂溶液中的浓度为12至20％，特别适用于制造薄壁弹性制品（如外科手套）的芯棒浸渍工艺，该手术手套比穿刺和撕裂更耐穿刺 由橡胶胶乳制成的常规手术手套。

公开(公告)号：US5326515A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US17398

申请日：1993-02-12

申请人： Toshiaki Sakaki ,  Daijiro Toji

发明人： Toshiaki Sakaki ,  Daijiro Toji

IPC分类号： A41D19/00 ,  A41D19/04 ,  B29C41/14 ,  B29C41/22 ,  B32B25/04 ,  B28B1/38

CPC分类号： B29C41/22 ,  B29C41/14 ,  A41D19/0065

摘要： The glove according to the present invention has, at least partially, a laminated part 2 in which a plurality of different types of rubbers are successively laminated. In the laminated part 2, the lowermost layer is a natural rubber layer, and the top surface layer is all oil-resistant rubber layer (for example, an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber layer). The glove manufacturing method according to the present invention comprises the steps of immersing a glove mold in natural rubber latex containing a heat-sensitive coagulant to form a coating of the lowermost layer on the mold surface, and immersing at least a part of the lowermost layer in another rubber latex different from the first-mentioned rubber latex. The glove of the present invention has high strength and is economical and excellent in oil resistance and solvent resistance.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的手套至少部分地具有多个不同类型的橡胶依次层压的层压部件2。 在层叠部2中，最下层是天然橡胶层，顶面层全部为耐油橡胶层（例如丙烯腈 - 丁二烯橡胶层）。 根据本发明的手套制造方法包括以下步骤：将手套模具浸入含有热敏凝剂的天然橡胶胶乳中，以在模具表面上形成最下层的涂层，并且将最下层的至少一部分 在另一种不同于前述橡胶胶乳的橡胶胶乳中。 本发明的手套具有高强度，经济且耐油性和耐溶剂性优异。

公开(公告)号：US5271888A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US833480

申请日：1992-02-10

申请人： Wayne A. Sinsley

发明人： Wayne A. Sinsley

IPC分类号： B28B1/38 ,  B28B7/46 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B33/28

CPC分类号： B28B1/38 ,  B28B7/46 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/80

摘要： The present invention relates to an improved process and partible mold for forming a light-weight synthetic ceramic log for use in natural gas, propane and wood-burning fireplaces and stoves which are both fully-vented and non-vented depending upon the particular design of the heat generating equipment. In the subject process, a flexible porous patterned screen is formed simulating the exterior bark portion of a tree or log having a reverse image. Such screen is designed with both porous and non-porous surface characteristics for mounting as a separate element within the partible mold. The flexible porous patterned screen is mounted within the partible mold having major interior surface areas which are capable of connection to a vacuum source for withdrawing water from a liquid composition containing ceramic fibers to rapidly form the ceramic log within the mold during short periods of vacuum molding. After vacuum extraction of the liquid components of the molding composition containing multiple ceramic fibers, the partible mold is opened and the separable screen and newly-formed log are taken therefrom and separated, following which the synthetic log is dried to increase its structural strength for further handling and processing. The molding composition contains both finely-divided ceramic fibers such as aluminosilicate fibers and a colorant such as iron chromite to produce the ceramic log having a dark colorization. After the log is formed and dried, the log is then subjected to an additional colorizing operation to give its exterior surface areas greater colorization ranging from brown to gray to black depending upon the desired surface characteristics to be obtained.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于形成轻质合成陶瓷原木的改进方法和可分散模具，其用于天然气，丙烷和燃木燃烧的壁炉和炉子，这些炉壁和炉子是完全排气和不通风的，这取决于具体设计 发热设备。 在本发明的方法中，形成柔性多孔图案化屏幕，模拟具有反向图像的树木或木材的外部树皮部分。 这样的屏幕被设计成具有多孔和无孔表面特征，用于作为单独元件安装在可分型模具内。 柔性多孔图案化筛网安装在具有主要内表面区域的主要内表面区域内，该内表面区域能够连接到真空源，用于从含有陶瓷纤维的液体组合物中抽出水分，以在短时间的真空成型期间快速形成模具内的陶瓷原木 。 真空抽取包含多个陶瓷纤维的成型组合物的液体组分后，打开可分离的模具，从中取出可分离的筛网和新成型的木材并分离，然后干燥合成原木以提高其结构强度 处理和处理。 成型组合物包含细分陶瓷纤维如铝硅酸盐纤维和着色剂如亚铬酸铁，以产生具有深色着色的陶瓷对数。 在原木形成和干燥之后，然后根据要获得的所需表面特性，对原木进行另外的着色操作，使得其外表面区域的颜色从棕色到灰色变为黑色。

公开(公告)号：US4927673A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-22

申请号：US148940

申请日：1988-01-27

申请人： Kermit A. Buntrock ,  Daniel R. English ,  Wescomb R. Jones

发明人： Kermit A. Buntrock ,  Daniel R. English ,  Wescomb R. Jones

IPC分类号： B22C1/16 ,  B28B1/38 ,  B28B7/34 ,  B32B18/00 ,  C04B38/00

CPC分类号： B22C1/165 ,  B28B1/38 ,  B28B7/342 ,  C04B38/0045 ,  C04B2111/0087 ,  C04B2111/00939

摘要： A process for rapidly forming a laminar ceramic shell mold on a supporting structure comprising alternately, in either order, the steps of: (1) dipping the support structure into a bath comprising either an alkali stabilized solution of ionic silicate or an alkali stabilized solution of colloidal silica to define a first coating on the support structure; and (2) dipping the support structure into a bath comprising an acid stabilized solution of phosphate modified aluminum salt to define a second coating on the support structure. The coatings on the support structure react to form a gel set shell which can be fired to a ceramic material. The dipping step sequence is repeated to provide additional coatings which react to define additional layers of gel set shell. The rate of laminate thickness buildup can be increased by including fine particulate refractory in the coating baths and the coated surface can be contacted by dry, relatively coarse refractory to define a stucco layer between the dip coatings. The chemically induced gel set eliminates the need for air drying between coating applications thereby saving a major portion of the total process time. When the laminar refractory is formed around a disposable wax pattern of a desired metal shape it produces a strong ceramic shell mold that fully meets the requirements for the precision casting of metals.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在支撑结构上快速形成层状陶瓷壳模的方法，包括以下任一顺序交替地包括以下步骤：（1）将支撑结构浸入包含碱稳定的离子硅酸盐溶液或碱稳定的 胶体二氧化硅以在载体结构上限定第一涂层; 和（2）将支撑结构浸入包含磷酸酯改性铝盐的酸稳定溶液的浴中以在载体结构上限定第二涂层。 支撑结构上的涂层反应形成可以烧制成陶瓷材料的凝胶组壳。 重复浸渍步骤顺序以提供额外的涂层，其反应以限定凝胶组壳的附加层。 可以通过在涂层中包括细颗粒耐火材料来增加层压板厚度累积的速率，并且涂覆的表面可以通过干燥的较粗略的耐火材料接触，以在浸渍涂层之间限定灰泥层。 化学诱导的凝胶组消除了涂层应用之间的空气干燥的需要，从而节省了总处理时间的主要部分。 当层状耐火材料形成在所需金属形状的一次性蜡图形周围时，其产生完全满足金属精密铸造要求的强陶瓷壳模具。

公开(公告)号：US4231984A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-04

申请号：US892020

申请日：1978-03-31

申请人： Franz Hofmann

发明人： Franz Hofmann

IPC分类号： C04B38/00 ,  B22C1/18 ,  B28B1/30 ,  B28B1/38 ,  C04B35/63 ,  B28B1/16

CPC分类号： B22C1/185 ,  C04B35/6309

摘要： There is disclosed a process for applying a refractory filler and a hydrate of Al(H.sub.2 PO.sub.4).sub.3 or polyphosphates as a binder to a single or multi-layered carrier material to form a single or multi-layered, thin-walled structure subsequently hardened on the carrier material. The hardening is preferably conducted at a temperature below 400.degree. C. There is thus obtained a phosphate-bonded, thin-walled shaped article which is refractory at temperatures above 1300.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 公开了将耐火填料和Al（H 2 PO 4）3或多磷酸盐的水合物作为粘合剂施加到单层或多层载体材料上以形成单层或多层薄壁结构的方法，随后在 载体材料。 硬化优选在低于400℃的温度下进行。因此，获得了在1300℃以上耐火材料的磷酸盐键合的薄壁形状的制品。

公开(公告)号：US4102844A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-25

申请号：US688236

申请日：1976-05-20

申请人： Ernst Schwinum ,  Heinz Hornig ,  Martin Matner

发明人： Ernst Schwinum ,  Heinz Hornig ,  Martin Matner

IPC分类号： B29C41/14 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08L13/02 ,  B28B1/38

CPC分类号： B29C41/14 ,  C08F236/04 ,  C08L13/02 ,  B29K2021/00

摘要： A method for the production of dipped articles of rubber latices, wherein rubber latices are used which have an average rubber-particle diameter of no more than 200 nm and contain a rubber having a Defo value of less than 2000, the rubber latices having been prepared by the polymerization of a monomer mixture of 85 to 50 parts by weight of butadiene and/or isoprene, 10 to 40 parts by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile, 0 to 40 parts by weight of styrene, 0 to 10 parts by weight of acrylamide, methacrylamide and/or their methylol derivatives and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of an .alpha.-.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid, in aqueous emulsion in the presence of 0.5 to 6.0% by weight, based on monomer, of an alkylaryl sulphonate and 0 to 5% by weight, based on monomer, of one or more other surface-active substances as emulsifier, at a pH-value below 7, and wherein the pH of the latex is adjusted to a value above 8 with an alkali hydroxide on completion of polymerization and the dipped article of rubber produced by said method.

摘要翻译： 制造橡胶胶乳浸渍制品的方法，其中使用平均橡胶粒径不超过200nm的橡胶胶乳，并含有Defo值小于2000的橡胶，制备了胶乳 通过85至50重量份丁二烯和/或异戊二烯的单体混合物的聚合，10至40重量份的丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈，0至40重量份的苯乙烯，0至10重量份的丙烯酰胺， 甲基丙烯酰胺和/或其羟甲基衍生物和0.1至10重量份的α-β-不饱和羧酸，在基于单体的0.5至6.0重量％的烷基芳基磺酸盐和0至5的存在下，在水性乳液中 基于单体的一种或多种其它表面活性物质作为乳化剂，pH值低于7，并且其中在聚合完成时，用碱金属氢氧化物将胶乳的pH调节至大于8的值 和下沉 通过所述方法生产的橡胶制品。