公开(公告)号：US08334133B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-18

申请号：US12723033

申请日：2010-03-12

申请人： Andrei G. Fedorov ,  Fahrettin L. Degertekin

发明人： Andrei G. Fedorov ,  Fahrettin L. Degertekin

IPC分类号： C12M1/42

CPC分类号： C12M35/02 ,  C12M35/04 ,  C12M47/04 ,  C12M47/06 ,  C12N13/00

摘要： In method of injecting a substance into a living cell having a cell membrane, the substance, the cell and a liquid are placed into a tapering passage. Energy is applied to the cell, thereby inducing poration. To sort cells, a cellular suspension is placed in a tapering passage, including a narrow end that defines an opening that has a dimension corresponding to a cell size. An acoustic wave is applied, thereby forcing cells having a cell size smaller than the selected cell size through the opening, with a portion of the cells having a cell size not smaller than the selected cell size not forced through the opening. To extract material from a cell, an electric field and an acoustic wave are applied, thereby causing the cell membrane to allow the material to pass out of the cell.

摘要翻译： 在将物质注入具有细胞膜的活细胞的方法中，将物质，细胞和液体置于锥形通道中。 能量被施加到细胞，从而诱导培养。 为了对细胞进行分类，将细胞悬浮液放置在锥形通道中，包括限定具有与细胞尺寸相对应的尺寸的开口的窄端。 施加声波，从而通过开口迫使具有小于所选单元尺寸的单元尺寸的单元，其中一部分单元具有不小于所选单元尺寸的单元尺寸，而不被强制通过开口。 为了从细胞提取材料，施加电场和声波，从而使细胞膜允许材料从细胞中流出。

公开(公告)号：US08310298B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-13

申请号：US11866110

申请日：2007-10-02

申请人： Steven J. Baumgartner ,  Patrick L. Rosno ,  Dana M. Woeste

发明人： Steven J. Baumgartner ,  Patrick L. Rosno ,  Dana M. Woeste

IPC分类号： G05F1/575

CPC分类号： G05F3/205 ,  G05F3/262 ,  G06F17/5045 ,  G06F17/5063

摘要： A design structure embodied in a machine readable medium used in a design process includes a current mirror circuit that includes a reference current source that generates a reference current, a reference transistor, a mirror transistor and a ratioed body bias feedback unit. The reference transistor has a first node that is coupled to the output of the reference current source, a gate that is coupled to the first node and a second node coupled to a common voltage. The mirror transistor has a gate coupled to the first node. The ratioed body bias feedback unit generates a body bias voltage coupled to the body of the reference transistor and the body of the mirror transistor. The ratioed body bias feedback unit is configured to adjust the body bias voltage in relationship to the common voltage so that the reference transistor and the mirror transistor each have a threshold voltage within a predefined range.

摘要翻译： 体现在设计过程中使用的机器可读介质中的设计结构包括电流镜电路，其包括产生参考电流的参考电流源，参考晶体管，反射镜晶体管和比例体偏置反馈单元。 参考晶体管具有耦合到参考电流源的输出的第一节点，耦合到第一节点的栅极和耦合到公共电压的第二节点。 镜晶体管具有耦合到第一节点的栅极。 比例体偏置反馈单元产生耦合到参考晶体管的主体和反射镜晶体管的主体的体偏置电压。 比率体偏置反馈单元被配置为相对于公共电压调节体偏置电压，使得参考晶体管和反射镜晶体管各自具有在预定范围内的阈值电压。

公开(公告)号：US08286483B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12779404

申请日：2010-05-13

申请人： Basavaraj Mahadevaiah

发明人： Basavaraj Mahadevaiah

IPC分类号： G01F23/00

CPC分类号： G01F23/14 ,  G01F23/0038 ,  G01F23/18 ,  G01F23/2963 ,  G01F23/72 ,  G01F23/74 ,  G01F23/76

摘要： A multiphase-liquid level sensing system for sensing a layer depth and thickness of a liquid of a first phase that floats on a liquid of a different second phase includes an elongated stem that defines an elongated cavity. A float, which exhibits a sensible property, is disposed coaxially around the elongated stem and has negative buoyancy relative to the liquid of the first phase and positive buoyancy relative to the liquid of the second phase. A level sensor senses the sensible property and indicates a second phase liquid distance from the float to the bottom of the stem. An overburden sensor extends downwardly from the stem senses total liquid thickness of the liquid above the overburden sensor. A computational circuit calculates a layer depth and thickness of the liquid of the first phase, based on input from the level sensor and the overburden sensor.

摘要翻译： 用于感测漂浮在不同第二相的液体上的第一相的液体的层深度和厚度的多相液位感测系统包括限定细长空腔的细长杆。 具有明显特性的浮子同轴地布置在细长杆周围，相对于第一相的液体具有负浮力，相对于第二相的液体具有正的浮力。 液位传感器感测到敏感性质，并且表示从浮子到杆的底部的第二相液体距离。 从杆向下延伸的上覆传感器感测上覆岩传感器上方液体的总液体厚度。 计算电路基于来自液位传感器和上覆传感器的输入来计算第一相液体的层深度和厚度。

公开(公告)号：US08284327B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

申请号：US12686268

申请日：2010-01-12

申请人： Michael R. Counts

发明人： Michael R. Counts

IPC分类号： H04N5/66

CPC分类号： B60N2/01 ,  B60P3/0252

摘要： A vehicle includes a cabin defined by a front, a back, a roof, a floor, a first side, and a second side opposite the first side. The vehicle also includes a window having a surface area that covers at least 50% of the first side, and seating in the cabin arranged to face the first side. The seating may be arranged in at least two rows, with a first row of seats having a first elevation relative to the floor, and a second row of seats having a second elevation relative to the floor, where the second elevation being greater than the first elevation. The vehicle also includes a video system comprising a plurality of video monitors located at the first side. Other variations and a related method of providing entertainment using vehicles of the claimed type are also described herein.

摘要翻译： 车辆包括由前部，后部，屋顶，地板，第一侧和与第一侧相对的第二侧限定的车厢。 车辆还包括具有覆盖第一侧的至少50％的表面积并且安置在面向第一侧的舱室中的窗口。 座椅可以布置成至少两排，第一排座椅相对于地板具有第一高度，第二排座椅具有相对于地板的第二高度，其中第二高度大于第一高度 海拔。 车辆还包括包括位于第一侧的多个视频监视器的视频系统。 本文还描述了使用所要求保护类型的车辆提供娱乐的其它变型和相关方法。

公开(公告)号：US08210705B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US12751007

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： Renaldo C. Pesson ,  Nicholas J. Watkins

发明人： Renaldo C. Pesson ,  Nicholas J. Watkins

IPC分类号： F21S8/00 ,  F21V23/04

CPC分类号： H05B37/0227 ,  E04F11/1836 ,  E04F11/1838 ,  E04F2011/1872 ,  F21V23/0442 ,  F21V23/0485 ,  F21V33/006 ,  F21W2111/08 ,  F21W2131/208 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  H05B37/0281 ,  Y02B20/42 ,  Y10S362/802

摘要： A wall mounted hand rail system for assisting a patient includes a support beam. A plurality of lighting elements is disposed adjacent a bottom portion of the support beam and is configured selectively to direct light in a downward direction. An electronic system is configured to sense when the support beam has been touched by the patient and is configured to cause the lighting elements to illuminate an area below the support beam when the support beam has been touched by the patient.

摘要翻译： 用于辅助患者的壁挂式手轨系统包括支撑梁。 多个照明元件邻近支撑梁的底部设置并被选择性地配置成向下的方向引导光。 电子系统被配置为感测支撑梁何时被患者触摸并且被配置成当支撑梁被患者触摸时使照明元件照亮支撑梁下方的区域。

公开(公告)号：US08173095B2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-08

申请号：US12241555

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Walt A. de Heer ,  Xiaosong Wu ,  Michael Sprinkle ,  Claire Berger

发明人： Walt A. de Heer ,  Xiaosong Wu ,  Michael Sprinkle ,  Claire Berger

IPC分类号： C01B31/04 ,  H01L29/24 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/311

CPC分类号： H01L21/321 ,  H01L29/1606 ,  H01L29/7781 ,  H01L29/7839 ,  H01L29/78603 ,  H01L29/78681 ,  H01L29/78684

摘要： In a method of making a functionalized graphitic structure, a portion of a multi-layered graphene surface extending from a silicon carbide substrate is exposed to an acidic environment so as to separate graphene layers in a portion of the multi-layered graphene surface. The portion of the multi-layered graphene surface is exposed to a functionalizing material that binds to carbon atoms in the graphene sheets so that the functionalizing material remains between the graphene sheets, thereby generating a functionalized graphitic structure. The functionalized graphitic structure is dried in an inert environment.

摘要翻译： 在制造官能化石墨结构的方法中，从碳化硅衬底延伸的多层石墨烯表面的一部分暴露于酸性环境，以便在多层石墨烯表面的一部分中分离石墨烯层。 多层石墨烯表面的部分暴露于与石墨烯片中的碳原子结合的官能化材料，使得官能化材料保留在石墨烯片之间，从而产生官能化的石墨结构。 官能化石墨结构在惰性环境中干燥。

公开(公告)号：US08135923B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US11740500

申请日：2007-04-26

申请人： Ryan S. Haraden ,  Adalberto G. Yanes

发明人： Ryan S. Haraden ,  Adalberto G. Yanes

IPC分类号： G06F12/00

CPC分类号： G06F13/4282 ,  G06F2213/0026

摘要： In a method for enabling a root device to access a plurality of memory locations in an address space in an endpoint device, a first access is sent to the endpoint device by transmitting a first header and a first address. The header includes a continue bit that is set at a first state that indicates that the first access is accessing a selected first memory location that the address is being sent. A first memory location is accessed when the continue bit is in the first state. A second access, which accesses accessing a second memory location that is contiguous to an immediately previously accessed memory location, is sent to the endpoint device by transmitting a header that includes a continue bit set to a second state and not sending an address. The second memory location corresponds to the first address plus a predetermined address offset.

摘要翻译： 在用于使根设备能够访问端点设备中的地址空间中的多个存储器位置的方法中，通过发送第一报头和第一地址来向端点设备发送第一接入。 标题包括设置在第一状态的指示第一次访问正在访问所选择的第一存储器位置的地址正被发送的继续位。 当继续位处于第一状态时，访问第一个存储器位置。 通过将包括连续位设置为第二状态并且不发送地址的报头发送到端点设备来发送访问访问紧邻先前访问的存储器位置的第二存储器位置的第二访问。 第二存储器位置对应于第一地址加上预定的地址偏移。

公开(公告)号：US08095706B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12202821

申请日：2008-09-02

申请人： Stephen Sprigle ,  Linghua Kong ,  Qi Wang ,  Vincent Hayward ,  Jayme Caspall

发明人： Stephen Sprigle ,  Linghua Kong ,  Qi Wang ,  Vincent Hayward ,  Jayme Caspall

IPC分类号： G01L1/16

CPC分类号： A61B5/442 ,  A61B5/0051 ,  A61B5/445

摘要： The various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to the analysis of the mechanical properties of materials. More particularly, the various embodiments of the present invention relates to systems and methods of deriving the static and dynamic mechanical properties of deformative materials, for example, but not limited to, biological surfaces. The systems and methods of the present invention can be used to derive and evaluate the mechanical properties of many biological surfaces and subsurfaces, including but not limited to the skin.

摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及材料的机械性能的分析。 更具体地，本发明的各种实施例涉及导出变形材料（例如但不限于生物表面）的静态和动态机械性能的系统和方法。 本发明的系统和方法可用于导出和评估许多生物表面和亚表面的机械性质，包括但不限于皮肤。

公开(公告)号：US08079443B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-20

申请号：US11969949

申请日：2008-01-07

申请人： Hans-Peter Keller

发明人： Hans-Peter Keller

IPC分类号： G10K11/168 ,  G10K11/172

CPC分类号： B64C1/066 ,  B64C1/40

摘要： A trim panel for an aircraft interior includes a first sound attenuating layer, a structural layer and a second sound attenuating layer. The structural layer is coupled to the exterior sound attenuating layer, and has an exterior side and an opposite interior side. The structural layer defines a plurality of passages that open to both the exterior side and the interior side so as to minimize radiation of noise due to a hydrodynamic shortcut created by each of the passages across the structural layer. The second sound attenuating layer is coupled to the structural layer and has a high sound absorption characteristic. The second sound attenuating layer is configured to be disposed adjacent to the aircraft interior.

摘要翻译： 用于飞机内部的装饰板包括第一声音衰减层，结构层和第二声音衰减层。 结构层耦合到外部声音衰减层，并且具有外侧和相对的内侧。 结构层限定了多个通向外侧和内侧的通道，以便由于跨越结构层的每个通道产生的流体动力快捷性，使噪声辐射最小化。 第二声音衰减层耦合到结构层并具有高吸声特性。 第二声音衰减层被配置为邻近飞机内部设置。

公开(公告)号：US08076701B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12028218

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Christopher J. Summers ,  Xudong Wang ,  Elton D Graugnard ,  Jeffrey King

发明人： Zhong L. Wang ,  Christopher J. Summers ,  Xudong Wang ,  Elton D Graugnard ,  Jeffrey King

IPC分类号： H01L29/06

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G02B5/206 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/22 ,  Y10S977/712 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/938

摘要： A method of making nanostructures using a self-assembled monolayer of organic spheres is disclosed. The nanostructures include bowl-shaped structures and patterned elongated nanostructures. A bowl-shaped nanostructure with a nanorod grown from a conductive substrate through the bowl-shaped nanostructure may be configured as a field emitter or a vertical field effect transistor. A method of separating nanoparticles of a desired size employs an array of bowl-shaped structures.

摘要翻译： 公开了使用有机球的自组装单层制备纳米结构的方法。 纳米结构包括碗形结构和图案化的细长纳米结构。 具有通过碗形纳米结构从导电基底生长的纳米棒的碗状纳米结构可以被配置为场致发射体或垂直场效应晶体管。 分离所需尺寸的纳米颗粒的方法采用碗形结构阵列。