Systems and methods for dynamic range enhancement using an open-loop modulator in parallel with a closed-loop modulator

    公开(公告)号:US10720888B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US15336995

    申请日:2016-10-28

    Abstract: An integrated circuit may have two signal paths: an open-loop modulator (which may comprise a digital-input Class-D amplifier) and a closed-loop modulator (which may comprise an analog-input Class-D amplifier). A control subsystem may be capable of selecting either of the open-loop modulator or the closed-loop modulator as a selected path based on one or more characteristics (e.g., signal magnitude) of an input audio signal. For example, for higher-magnitude signals, the closed-loop modulator may be selected while the open-loop modulator may be selected for lower-magnitude signals. In some instances, when the open-loop modulator is selected as the selected path, the closed-loop modulator may power off, which may reduce power consumption. In addition, one or more techniques may be applied to reduce or eliminate user-perceptible audio artifacts caused by switching between the open-loop modulator and the closed-loop modulator, and vice versa.

    Systems and methods for bandlimiting anti-noise in personal audio devices having adaptive noise cancellation

    公开(公告)号:US10219071B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-26

    申请号:US14101955

    申请日:2013-12-10

    Abstract: A method may include adaptively generating an anti-noise signal from filtering a reference microphone signal with an adaptive filter in conformity with an error microphone signal and the reference microphone signal. The method may also include adjusting the response of the adaptive filter by combining injected noise with the reference microphone signal and receiving the injected noise by a copy of the adaptive filter so that the response of the copy is controlled by the adaptive filter adapting to cancel a combination of the ambient audio sounds and the injected noise and controlling the response of the adaptive filter with the coefficients adapted in the copy, whereby the injected noise is not present in the anti-noise signal and wherein each of a sample rate of the copy and a rate of adapting of the adaptive filter is significantly less than a sample rate of the adaptive filter.

    Systems and methods for selectively enabling and disabling adaptation of an adaptive noise cancellation system

    公开(公告)号:US10181315B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-15

    申请号:US14304208

    申请日:2014-06-13

    Abstract: In accordance with the present disclosure, an adaptive noise cancellation system may include a controller. The controller may be configured to determine a degree of convergence of an adaptive coefficient control block for controlling an adaptive response of the adaptive noise cancellation system. The controller may enable adaptation of the adaptive coefficient control block if the degree of convergence of the adaptive response is below a particular threshold and disable adaptation of the adaptive coefficient control block if the degree of convergence of the adaptive response is above a particular threshold, such that when the adaptive noise cancellation system is adequately converged, the adaptive noise cancellation system may conserve power by disabling one or more of its components.

    Adaptive interchannel discriminative rescaling filter

    公开(公告)号:US10013997B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-03

    申请号:US14938816

    申请日:2015-11-11

    CPC classification number: G10L21/0232 G10L21/0208 G10L25/84 G10L2021/02165

    Abstract: A method for adjusting a degree of filtering applied to an audio signal includes modeling a probability density function (PDF) of a fast Fourier transform (FFT) coefficient of a primary channel and reference channel of the audio signal; maximizing at least one of PDFs to provide a discriminative relevance difference (DRD) between a noise magnitude estimate of the reference channel and a noise magnitude estimate of the primary channel. The method further includes emphasizing the primary channel when the spectral magnitude of the primary channel is stronger than the spectral magnitude of the reference channel; and deemphasizing the primary channel when the spectral magnitude of the reference channel is stronger than the spectral magnitude of the primary channel. The emphasizing and deemphasizing includes computing a multiplicative rescaling factor and applying the multiplicative rescaling factor to a gain computed in a prior stage of a speech enhancement filter chain when there is a prior stage, and directly applying a gain when there is no prior stage.

    ADJUSTABLE TIME DURATION FOR DRIVING PULSE-WIDTH MODULATION (PWM) OUTPUT TO REDUCE THERMAL NOISE

    公开(公告)号:US20180048295A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-15

    申请号:US15790863

    申请日:2017-10-23

    CPC classification number: H03K3/011 H03F1/303 H03F3/2171 H03K7/08 H03M1/822

    Abstract: Noise introduced in an output signal of a pulse-width modulator (PWM) may be reduced by changing the time duration that a switch is driving the output node. Because the power supplies coupled to the switches are the source of noise in the output signal of the PWM, the time duration that the power supplies are driving the output may be reduced to obtain a subsequent reduction in noise in the output signal. For example, when a small signal is desired to be output by the PWM, the switches may be operated for shorter time durations. Thus, the switches couple the noise sources to ground for a duration of a cycle to reduce contribution of noise to the output. But, when a larger signal is desired to be output by the PWM, the switches may be operated for longer time durations or the conventional time durations described above.

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