Abstract:
Semiconductor fabrication processes are provided for removing sidewall spacers from gate structures while mitigating or otherwise preventing defect mechanisms such as damage to metal silicide structures or otherwise impeding or placing limitations on subsequent process flows.
Abstract:
A CMOS integrated circuit has NMOS and PMOS transistors therein and an insulating layer extending on the NMOS transistors. The insulating layer is provided to impart a relatively large tensile stress to the NMOS transistors. In particular, the insulating layer is formed to have a sufficiently high internal stress characteristic that imparts a tensile stress in a range from about 2 gigapascals (2 GPa) to about 4 gigapascals (4 GPa) in the channel regions of the NMOS transistors.
Abstract:
An actuator to drive a mirror of a holographic information storing apparatus, the actuator including: piezoelectric cells; support members mounted on the piezoelectric cells; a hinge member mounted on the support member; and a post mounted on the hinge member, to support the mirror. The hinge member includes a bar disposed parallel to a rotation axis of the mirror, and a curved portion that extends from the bar.
Abstract:
A method for deciding a network manager (NM) in a home network, including the steps of comparing a priority of a current NM and a priority of a new NM when the new NM is plugged-in a home network which is controlled by the current NM and deciding a NM having a higher priority as the NM of the home network between the current NM and the new NM, can smoothly control and manage the home network by deciding a NM having a higher priority as the NM for centralized-controlling the home network.
Abstract:
Methods for fabricating dual damascene interconnect structures are provided in which a sacrificial material containing porogen (a pore forming agent) is used for filling via holes in an interlayer dielectric layer such that the sacrificial material can be transformed to porous material that can be quickly and efficiently removed from the via holes without damaging or removing the interlayer dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device includes a fuse structure disposed on a substrate. An interlayer dielectric disposed on the fuse structure. A first contact plug, a second contact plug, and a third contact plug penetrate the interlayer dielectric and wherein each of the first contact plug, the second contact plug and the third contact plug are connected to the fuse structure. A first conductive pattern and a second conductive pattern are disposed on the interlayer dielectric. The first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern are electrically connected to the first contact plug and second contact plug, respectively.
Abstract:
Semiconductor fabrication processes are provided for removing sidewall spacers from gate structures while mitigating or otherwise preventing defect mechanisms such as damage to metal silicide structures or otherwise impeding or placing limitations on subsequent process flows.
Abstract:
Methods of forming CMOS integrated circuit devices include forming at least first, second and third transistors in a semiconductor substrate and then covering the transistors with one or more electrically insulating layers that impart a net stress (tensile or compressive) to channel regions of the transistors. The covering step may include covering the first and second transistors with a first electrically insulating layer having a sufficiently high internal stress characteristic to impart a net tensile (or compressive) stress in a channel region of the first transistor and covering the second and third transistors with a second electrically insulating layer having a sufficiently high internal stress characteristic to impart a net compressive (or tensile) stress in a channel region of the third transistor. A step may then performed to selectively remove a first portion of the second electrically insulating layer extending opposite a gate electrode of the second transistor. In addition, a step may be performed to selectively remove a first portion of the first electrically insulating layer extending opposite a gate electrode of the first transistor and a second portion of the second electrically insulating layer extending opposite a gate electrode of the third transistor.
Abstract:
Provided are a dual damascene interconnection with a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and a method of fabricating the same. In this structure, an MIM capacitor is formed on a via-level IMD. After the via-level IMD is formed, while an alignment key used for patterning the MIM capacitor is being formed, a via hole is formed to connect a lower electrode of the MIM capacitor and an interconnection disposed under the via-level IMD. Also, an upper electrode of the MIM capacitor is directly connected to an upper metal interconnection during a dual damascene process.
Abstract:
Methods of forming integrated circuit devices include patterning an electrically insulating layer to support dual-damascene interconnect structures therein. The steps of patterning the electrically insulating layer include using multiple planarization layers having different porosity characteristics. Forming an interconnect structure within an integrated circuit device may include forming an electrically insulating layer on a substrate and forming at least one via hole extending at least partially through the electrically insulating layer. The at least one via hole is filled with a first electrically insulating material having a first porosity. The filled at least one via hole is then covered with a second electrically insulating material layer having a second porosity lower than the first porosity. The second electrically insulating material layer is selectively etched back to expose a first portion of the first electrically insulating material in the at least one via hole. The electrically insulating layer is selectively etched to define a trench therein that exposes a second portion of the first electrically insulating material in the at least one via hole. The first electrically insulating material, which has a relatively high degree of porosity, is then removed from the at least one via hole. This removal step may be performed using a relatively mild ashing process because of the high porosity of the first electrically insulating material.