公开(公告)号：US20150076641A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-19

申请号：US14396419

申请日：2012-07-25

申请人： Zhihong Huang ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Zhihong Huang ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01L31/107 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/028

CPC分类号： H01L31/107 ,  G02B2006/12061 ,  H01L31/02027 ,  H01L31/022416 ,  H01L31/02325 ,  H01L31/028 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/1075 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547

摘要： An avalanche photodiode with a defect-assisted silicon absorption region. An example includes a substrate; a layer of silicon on the substrate, the layer of silicon including a positively-doped region, a negatively-doped region, and an absorption region between the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions, the absorption region including defects in its crystal structure; and contacts in electrical communication with the positively-doped and negatively-doped regions to receive a bias potential.

摘要翻译： 具有缺陷辅助硅吸收区域的雪崩光电二极管。 一个例子包括基底; 衬底上的硅层，包含正掺杂区域的硅层，负掺杂区域和正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域之间的吸收区域，所述吸收区域包括其晶体结构的缺陷; 以及与正掺杂区域和负掺杂区域电连通的接触以接收偏置电位。

公开(公告)号：US08929694B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US13978039

申请日：2011-01-20

申请人： Raymond G Beausoleil ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Moray McLaren ,  Greg Astfalk ,  Nathan Lorenzo Binkert ,  David A. Fattal

发明人： Raymond G Beausoleil ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Moray McLaren ,  Greg Astfalk ,  Nathan Lorenzo Binkert ,  David A. Fattal

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 ,  G06F15/80 ,  G06F3/00

CPC分类号： G06F15/80 ,  G06E3/00 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F13/4063

摘要： In one example, a composite processor includes a circuit board, a first processor element package, and a second processor element package. The circuit board has an optical link and an electrical link. The first processor element package includes a substrate with an integrated circuit, a sub-wavelength grating optical coupler, and an electrical coupler coupled to the electrical link of the circuit board. The second processor element package includes a substrate with an integrated circuit, a sub-wavelength grating optical coupler, and an electrical coupler coupled to the electrical link of the circuit board. The sub-wavelength grating optical coupler of the first processor element package, the optical link of the circuit board, and the sub-wavelength grating optical coupler of the second processor element package collectively define an optical communications path between the substrate of the first processor element package and the substrate of the second processor element package.

摘要翻译： 在一个示例中，复合处理器包括电路板，第一处理器元件封装和第二处理器元件封装。 电路板具有光连接和电连接。 第一处理器元件封装包括具有集成电路的基板，子波长光栅光耦合器和耦合到电路板的电连接器的电耦合器。 第二处理器元件封装包括具有集成电路的衬底，子波长光栅光耦合器和耦合到电路板的电连接的电耦合器。 第一处理器元件封装的子波长光栅光耦合器，电路板的光链路和第二处理器元件封装的子波长光栅光耦合器共同地限定第一处理器元件的衬底之间的光通信路径 封装和第二处理器元件封装的衬底。

公开(公告)号：US08817254B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13284536

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Charles M. Santori ,  Kai-Mei Fu ,  Andrei Faraon ,  Victor M. Acosta ,  Zhihong Huang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Charles M. Santori ,  Kai-Mei Fu ,  Andrei Faraon ,  Victor M. Acosta ,  Zhihong Huang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G01N21/65 ,  G06N99/00

CPC分类号： G06N99/002 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： A process for entangling quantum states of respective quantum systems measures electromagnetic radiation emitted from a first system and from a second system. The two systems are exposed to excitation radiation having a probability per time of producing a photon, and an interference element is coupled to receive photons from the first and second systems. The process further includes measuring a time during which the first and second systems were exposed to the excitation radiation before a photon is detected on either output channel of the interference element and applying an electromagnetic pulse that causes a relative phase shift of a portion of a quantum state of the first and second systems. Parameters of the electromagnetic pulse are selected based on measurements of the electromagnetic radiation from the first and second systems and the time measured.

摘要翻译： 用于纠缠相应量子系统的量子态的过程测量从第一系统和第二系统发射的电磁辐射。 两个系统暴露于具有产生光子的时间概率的激发辐射，并且耦合干涉元件以接收来自第一和第二系统的光子。 该过程还包括测量在干扰元件的任一输出通道上检测到光子之前第一和第二系统暴露于激发辐射的时间，并且施加电磁脉冲，该电磁脉冲引起量子的一部分的相对相移 第一和第二系统的状态。 基于来自第一和第二系统的电磁辐射的测量和测量的时间来选择电磁脉冲的参数。

公开(公告)号：US20140126853A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14125025

申请日：2011-06-15

申请人： Zhen Peng ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Zhen Peng ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G02F1/01

CPC分类号： G02F1/0118 ,  G02B6/12007 ,  G02B6/29343 ,  G02F1/065 ,  G02F2201/122 ,  G02F2203/15

摘要： A micro-ring resonator includes a bus optical waveguide and a circular optical waveguide positioned adjacent to the bus optical waveguide so as to provide evanescent coupling of light between the waveguides. The cladding of the circular optical waveguide comprises an electro-optic polymer with an index of refraction that can be changed through application of an electric field.

摘要翻译： 微环谐振器包括总线光波导和邻近总线光波导的圆形光波导，以便在波导之间提供光的消逝耦合。 圆形光波导的包层包括可以通过施加电场而改变折射率的电光聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140072008A1

公开(公告)日：2014-03-13

申请号：US13614496

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： Andrei Faraon ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Andrei Faraon ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01S5/02 ,  H01S5/04

CPC分类号： H01S3/1681 ,  H01S1/02 ,  H01S3/102 ,  H01S3/1628 ,  H01S3/163 ,  H01S5/041 ,  H01S5/0607 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/3036 ,  H01S5/3045

摘要： A resonant cavity, including a gain medium and a color center formed in the gain medium, is to be used for lasing in a system. The color center includes a lower laser level based on a plurality of spin states that are affected by a magnetic field. A gain associated with the system depends on the plurality of spin states. The system is to produce light based on lasing by the resonant cavity in response to application of pump energy to pump the color center. An intensity of the produced light is affected by the magnetic field in the presence of microwaves.

摘要翻译： 在增益介质中形成的包括增益介质和色心的谐振腔将用于系统中的激光。 彩色中心包括基于受磁场影响的多个自旋状态的较低的激光水平。 与系统相关的增益取决于多个自旋状态。 该系统是通过谐振腔产生的激光响应于泵浦能量来泵送颜色中心而产生的光。 在存在微波的情况下，所产生的光的强度受到磁场的影响。

公开(公告)号：US08659510B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13119934

申请日：2008-12-16

申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Charles M. Santori ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G09G3/20

CPC分类号： G02F1/292 ,  G02F2203/12 ,  G02F2203/22

摘要： A spatial light modulator includes an array of pixels, with each of the pixels having a dimension smaller than a wavelength of light to be modulated. Each of the pixels further has a permittivity that can be controlled using an electronic signal applied to the pixel.

摘要翻译： 空间光调制器包括像素阵列，其中每个像素的尺寸小于要调制的光的波长。 每个像素还具有可以使用施加到像素的电子信号来控制的介电常数。

公开(公告)号：US08654812B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-18

申请号：US13013609

申请日：2011-01-25

申请人： David A. Fattal ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： David A. Fattal ,  Michael Renne Ty Tan ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： H01S5/183

CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 ,  H01S5/0614 ,  H01S5/0615 ,  H01S5/06216 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/18347 ,  H01S5/18363

摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal and a first mirror arranged as a partially-reflective high-contrast grating (HCG) mirror at an optical output of the VCSEL system. The VCSEL system also includes a second mirror. The first and second mirrors can be arranged as a laser cavity to resonate the optical signal. The VCSEL system further includes a doped semiconductor region to generate a current through the first mirror in response to a voltage signal to substantially alter the reflectivity of the first mirror to provide Q-switching capability of the VCSEL system.

摘要翻译： 包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括增益区域，用于响应于数据信号放大光信号，以及在VCSEL系统的光输出处布置为部分反射高对比度光栅（HCG）镜的第一反射镜。 VCSEL系统还包括第二个反射镜。 第一和第二反射镜可以被布置为激光腔以谐振光信号。 VCSEL系统还包括掺杂半导体区域，以响应于电压信号产生通过第一反射镜的电流，以基本上改变第一反射镜的反射率以提供VCSEL系统的Q切换能力。

公开(公告)号：US20140034820A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

申请号：US14111720

申请日：2011-04-20

申请人： David A Fattal ,  Peter George Hartwell ,  Andrei Faraon ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： David A Fattal ,  Peter George Hartwell ,  Andrei Faraon ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： B81B3/00 ,  G02B5/18

CPC分类号： B81B3/0029 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/0488 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/1809

摘要： Light-detection systems that do not destroy the light to be detected or change the propagation direction of the light are described. In one aspect, a light-detection system includes an optical element composed of a substrate with a planar surface and a polarization insensitive, high contrast, sub-wavelength grating composed of posts that extend from the planar surface. The posts and/or lattice arrangement of the posts are non-periodically varied to impart orbital angular momentum and at least one helical wavefront on the light transmitted through the optical element.

摘要翻译： 描述了不破坏待检测光或改变光的传播方向的光检测系统。 一方面，光检测系统包括由具有平坦表面的基板和由平面表面延伸的柱构成的偏振不敏感的高对比度的亚波长光栅组成的光学元件。 柱的柱和/或格子布置不是周期性地变化的，以在透过光学元件的光上赋予轨道角动量和至少一个螺旋波前。

公开(公告)号：US08593629B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-26

申请号：US13029915

申请日：2011-02-17

申请人： Charles M. Santori ,  Kai-Mei Camilla Fu ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

发明人： Charles M. Santori ,  Kai-Mei Camilla Fu ,  Marco Fiorentino ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC分类号： G01J3/44

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  G01N21/658 ,  G01N21/7703

摘要： An apparatus for performing surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes an optical waveguide, a plurality of flexible nano-structures, wherein the plurality of nano-structures have respective free ends positioned within an evanescent field to be generated by light propagated through the optical waveguide, wherein the plurality of nano-structures are movable from a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the free ends of the plurality of nano-structures are substantially spaced from each other and in the second position, the free ends of a plurality of the nano-structures are substantially in contact with each other.

摘要翻译： 用于进行表面增强拉曼光谱的装置包括光波导，多个柔性纳米结构，其中所述多个纳米结构具有位于由通过光波导传播的光产生的消逝场内的各自自由端，其中， 多个纳米结构可以从第一位置和第二位置移动，其中在第一位置，多个纳米结构的自由端基本上彼此间隔开，并且在第二位置，多个纳米结构的自由端 的纳米结构基本上彼此接触。

公开(公告)号：US08532338B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US10883846

申请日：2004-07-06

申请人： Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr. ,  Jun Gao ,  Carl E. Picciotto

发明人： Raymond G. Beausoleil, Jr. ,  Jun Gao ,  Carl E. Picciotto

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06T5/003 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T7/254 ,  G06T2207/20201

摘要： A method and system for compensating for motion blur in optical navigation adds a correction offset to an image navigation value to adjust for varying velocities along a moving web. Reference and comparison images are acquired at different times from a moving web. An optical navigation value is computed representative of the movement of the web from the reference image to the comparison image. Blur distances for the two images can be calculated. A navigation error correction value is computed as one-half the difference between the reference blur distance and the comparison blur distance. A compensated navigation value is computed by adding the error correction value to the computed navigation value to compensate for varying web velocities.

摘要翻译： 用于补偿光学导航中的运动模糊的方法和系统为图像导航值增加了校正偏移量，以便根据移动的网络对变化的速度进行调整。 参考和比较图像在不同的时间从移动的网络获取。 计算光学导航值，代表网络从参考图像到比较图像的移动。 可以计算两个图像的模糊距离。 导航误差校正值被计算为参考模糊距离和比较模糊距离之差的二分之一。 通过将误差校正值与计算的导航值相加来补偿补偿导航值，以补偿不同的速度。