Process for producing alkyl-substituted hydroquinones
    81.
    发明授权
    Process for producing alkyl-substituted hydroquinones 失效
    制备烷基取代的氢醌的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06303801B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-16

    申请号:US09517058

    申请日:2000-03-02

    IPC分类号: C07C5004

    摘要: A process for producing an alkyl-substituted hydroquinone, wherein said process comprises reacting a hydroquinone compound represented by the general formula (1) wherein R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R independently represent a straight or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and n represents an integer of 0 to 2, with a monohydric or dihydric alcohol in the presence of a catalyst and under the condition in which said alcohol is in a supercritical state by substitution of at least one hydrogen atom on the aromatic ring in said hydroquinone compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备烷基取代氢醌的方法,其中所述方法包括使通式(1)表示的氢醌化合物,其中R1和R2独立地表示氢原子或具有1-10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基, R独立地表示碳原子数1〜10的直链或支链烷基,n表示0〜2的整数,在一种催化剂的存在下,在一元醇或二元醇中,所述醇处于超临界状态 通过在所述氢醌化合物中的芳香环上的至少一个氢原子取代来进行。

    Electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory
    83.
    发明授权
    Electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory 有权
    电可擦除和可编程的非易失性半导体存储器

    公开(公告)号:US06201735B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-13

    申请号:US09362719

    申请日:1999-07-29

    IPC分类号: G11C1604

    摘要: Each memory cell of a nonvolatile semiconductor memory, essentially, consists of a one-transistor type memory cell such as a MOSFET having a floating gate electrode. When an electric programming operation is carried out, a positive voltage is applied to an n type drain region, a negative voltage is applied to a control gate and a source region is grounded. When an erasing operation is carried out, the positive voltage is applied to the control gate while all the other electrodes and a semiconductor substrate are grounded. Low power consumption can be accomplished because both of the programming operation and erasing operations are carried out by utilizing a tunneling mechanism. Furthermore, because the negative voltage is applied to the word line, a drain voltage at the time of programming of data can be lowered, so that degradation of a gate oxide film at a channel portion can be mitigated.

    摘要翻译: 非易失性半导体存储器的每个存储单元基本上由诸如具有浮置栅电极的MOSFET的单晶体管型存储单元组成。 当执行电编程操作时,向n型漏极区域施加正电压,向控制栅极施加负电压,并且源极区域接地。 当执行擦除操作时,正电压被施加到控制栅极,而所有其它电极和半导体衬底接地。 可以实现低功耗,因为通过利用隧道机制来执行编程操作和擦除操作两者。 此外,因为负电压被施加到字线,所以可以降低编程数据时的漏极电压,从而可以减轻沟道部分处的栅极氧化膜的劣化。

    .alpha.-olefin polymers, .alpha.-olefin-polymerizing catalyst and
process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers
    84.
    发明授权
    .alpha.-olefin polymers, .alpha.-olefin-polymerizing catalyst and process for producing .alpha.-olefin polymers 失效
    α-烯烃聚合物,α-烯烃聚合催化剂和生产α-烯烃聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6103841A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-15

    申请号:US841646

    申请日:1997-04-30

    CPC分类号: C08F110/06 C08F10/00

    摘要: An .alpha.-olefin polymer well balanced between stiffness, stickiness, processability, etc., which intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] is in the range of from 0.5 to 10 and which 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) content (% by weight) and 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS) content (% by weight) satisfy a condition of XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS, provided that CXS is not smaller than 0 and not greater than 15; a specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst for producing the polymer; a process for producing the polymer using the specified .alpha.-olefin polymerizing catalyst; a polypropylene for use in the production of a biaxially oriented film excellent in stretchability and satisfying the conditions (1)-(3) mentioned below; and a biaxially oriented film excellent in stiffness and dimensional stability obtained by stretching the polypropylene:(1) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS) is 3.5% by weight or less,(2) the content of 20.degree. C. xylene-soluble fraction (CXS, % by weight) and the content of 105.degree. C. xylene-insoluble fraction (XIS, % by weight) satisfy the following condition:XIS.ltoreq.70.00-3.64CXS,and(3) melt flow rate (MFR) at 230.degree. C. is from 0.5 to 10.0 g/10 minutes.

    摘要翻译: 一种在硬度,粘性,加工性等方面均衡的α-烯烃聚合物,其特性粘度η在0.5至10的范围内,20℃的二甲苯可溶级分(CXS)含量(重量% )和105℃,二甲苯不溶级分(XIS)含量(重量%)满足XIS≤70.00-3.64CXS的条件,条件是CXS不小于0且不大于15; 用于制备聚合物的特定的α-烯烃聚合催化剂; 使用特定的α-烯烃聚合催化剂制备聚合物的方法; 用于制造拉伸性优异且满足下述条件(1) - (3)的双轴取向膜的聚丙烯; 和通过拉伸聚丙烯获得的刚性和尺寸稳定性优异的双轴取向膜:(1)20℃二甲苯可溶级分(CXS)的含量为3.5重量%以下,(2)20℃的含量 C.二甲苯可溶级分(CXS,重量%)和105℃二甲苯不溶级分(XIS,重量%)的含量满足下列条件:XIS = 70.00-3.64CXS,(3) 230℃下的熔体流动速率(MFR)为0.5〜10.0g / 10分钟。

    Semiconductor memory system with the function of the replacement to the
other chips
    87.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor memory system with the function of the replacement to the other chips 失效
    半导体存储系统具有替代其他芯片的功能

    公开(公告)号:US5469390A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US301284

    申请日:1994-09-06

    CPC分类号: G11C29/808

    摘要: In a semiconductor memory system including a plurality of memory chips, a spare memory is shared among the memory chips. For such a purpose, a common redundant circuit and an external terminal capable of accessing to a spare memory are added to a semiconductor memory system, and a first region for storing a defect address in each memory of the semiconductor memory system and a second region for storing a defect address of the system of the object having the same structure as the first region are provided in the redundant circuit. With this, even when the defect of a normal memory of the semiconductor memory system can not be replaced with the spare memory of the system itself, replacement is made possible with other system having the same structure. Accordingly, the yield of the semiconductor memory system can be increased, and the reliability is also increased.

    摘要翻译: 在包括多个存储器芯片的半导体存储器系统中,在存储器芯片之间共享备用存储器。 为了这样的目的,能够访问备用存储器的公共冗余电路和外部终端被添加到半导体存储器系统中,并且第一区域用于在半导体存储器系统的每个存储器中存储缺陷地址,第二区域用于 存储具有与第一区域相同结构的对象的系统的缺陷地址设置在冗余电路中。 由此,即使半导体存储器系统的正常存储器的缺陷不能用系统本身的备用存储器替换,也可以用具有相同结构的其他系统进行替换。 因此,可以提高半导体存储器系统的产量,并且还提高可靠性。

    Non-volatile memory programming at arbitrary timing based on current
requirements
    88.
    发明授权
    Non-volatile memory programming at arbitrary timing based on current requirements 失效
    基于当前要求的任意定时的非易失性存储器编程

    公开(公告)号:US5422856A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-06

    申请号:US203303

    申请日:1994-03-01

    CPC分类号: G11C16/102

    摘要: To effect erase and program operations, i.e., rewrite of the non-volatile memory device efficiently with small electric power consumption and at high speed, a plurality of memory blocks that have a plurality of sectors and that each include a plurality of non-volatile memory cells are connected to buffer memories having at least the same memory capacity as a sector, and a read/write circuit generates internal addresses and timing for selecting sectors according to the external address and timing signals to control the read-out and rewrite of data between the sectors corresponding to the internal addresses and the buffer memories corresponding to the sectors, wherein the read/write circuit selects the sectors at timings shifted from one another and erases or programs the data in the selected sector in order to rewrite the data.

    摘要翻译: 为了实现擦除和编程操作,即以小功耗和高速度有效地重写非易失性存储器件,具有多个扇区的多个存储器块,并且每个存储块中的每一个包括多个非易失性存储器 单元被连接到具有至少与扇区相同的存储容量的缓冲存储器,并且读/写电路根据外部地址和定时信号产生用于选择扇区的内部地址和定时,以控制数据的读出和重写 对应于内部地址的扇区和对应于扇区的缓冲存储器,其中读/写电路在彼此偏移的定时中选择扇区,并擦除或编程所选扇区中的数据,以重写数据。

    Tri-state type driver circuit
    90.
    发明授权
    Tri-state type driver circuit 失效
    三态驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US4280065A

    公开(公告)日:1981-07-21

    申请号:US969269

    申请日:1978-12-14

    摘要: This invention relates to a tri-state type driver circuit in which any one of the three possible output signals of "float", "on", or "off" is produced at high speed even when an output terminal is accompanied with a great load. The tri-state type driver circuit comprises an output inverter circuit which employs a bipolar transistor as a load thereof and a MOS-FET as a driver thereof, a first logical circuit which is coupled to an input terminal of the bipolar transistor, which first logical circuit is made up of a C-MOS circuit receiving an external select signal and a C-MOS circuit having an input signal transmitted thereto and whose output can be specified by the external select signal, and a second logical circuit which is coupled to an input terminal of the MOS-FET, which second logical circuit is made up of a C-MOS circuit receiving the external select signal and a C-MOS circuit having the input signal transmitted thereto. The state of the external select signal will determine whether the driver circuit output will be "float" (regardless of the input to the driver circuit) or "on" or "off" (in correspondence with the input to the driver circuit).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种三态型驱动电路,其中即使输出端子伴随着大的负载,也可以高速度地产生“浮动”,“接通”或“断开”的三个可能的输出信号中的任何一个 。 三态型驱动器电路包括采用双极晶体管作为其负载的输出反相器电路和作为其驱动器的MOS-FET,耦合到双极晶体管的输入端的第一逻辑电路,第一逻辑 电路由接收外部选择信号的C-MOS电路和具有传输的输入信号的C-MOS电路组成,其输出可由外部选择信号指定,第二逻辑电路耦合到输入端 MOS-FET的端子,该第二逻辑电路由接收外部选择信号的C-MOS电路和传输了该输入信号的C-MOS电路组成。 外部选择信号的状态将决定驱动器电路输出是否为“浮动”(不管驱动电路的输入)还是“开”或“关”(与驱动电路的输入相对应)。