公开(公告)号：USD575168S1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-19

申请号：US29279021

申请日：2007-04-17

申请人： David William King ,  Alexander Schwarz

设计人： David William King ,  Alexander Schwarz

公开(公告)号：US07387738B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US10425405

申请日：2003-04-28

申请人： Chun Christine Dong ,  Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Gregory Khosrov Arslanian ,  Richard E. Patrick

发明人： Chun Christine Dong ,  Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Gregory Khosrov Arslanian ,  Richard E. Patrick

IPC分类号： B23H3/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32431 ,  B23K1/008 ,  B23K1/206 ,  B23K35/268 ,  B23K35/38 ,  C23G5/00 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/67069 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for removing metal oxides from a substrate surface. In one particular embodiment, the method comprises: providing a substrate, a first, and a second electrode that reside within a target area; passing a gas mixture comprising a reducing gas through the target area; supplying an amount of energy to the first and/or the second electrode to generate electrons within the target area wherein at least a portion of the electrons attach to a portion of the reducing gas and form a negatively charged reducing gas; and contacting the substrate with the negatively charged reducing gas to reduce the metal oxides on the surface of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从衬底表面去除金属氧化物的方法。 在一个特定实施例中，该方法包括：提供驻留在目标区域内的衬底，第一和第二电极; 将包含还原气体的气体混合物通过所述目标区域; 向第一和/或第二电极提供一定量的能量以在目标区域内产生电子，其中至少一部分电子附着到一部分还原气体并形成带负电荷的还原气体; 并使基板与带负电荷的还原气体接触以减少基板表面上的金属氧化物。

公开(公告)号：US07346197B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-18

申请号：US10512868

申请日：2003-03-17

申请人： Steffen Scholze ,  Alexander Schwarz

发明人： Steffen Scholze ,  Alexander Schwarz

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G05B19/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/00067

摘要： In a method of improving fingerprint images, wherein recorded images are processed on image areas of the fingerprint images by using Gabor filters, the Gabor filters are adapted to characteristic quantities of the image in the relevant image area to be processed.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用Gabor滤波器对指纹图像的图像区域进行记录图像的改进的指纹图像的方法中，Gabor滤波器适合于要处理的相关图像区域中的图像的特征量。

公开(公告)号：US07267727B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-11

申请号：US10737458

申请日：2003-12-16

申请人： Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  Hoshang Subawalla ,  Andrew David Johnson ,  Alexander Schwarz

发明人： Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  Hoshang Subawalla ,  Andrew David Johnson ,  Alexander Schwarz

IPC分类号： B08B7/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/02052 ,  B08B3/12 ,  B08B7/0021 ,  C11D7/241 ,  C11D7/261 ,  C11D7/263 ,  C11D7/264 ,  C11D7/3209 ,  C11D7/3263 ,  C11D7/3281 ,  C11D7/5013 ,  C11D7/5022 ,  C11D11/007 ,  G03F1/82 ,  H01L21/31133 ,  H01L21/67057

摘要： Method for processing an article with a dense processing fluid in a processing chamber while applying ultrasonic energy during processing. The dense fluid may be generated in a separate pressurization vessel and transferred to the processing chamber, or alternatively may be generated directly in the processing chamber. A processing agent may be added to the pressurization vessel, to the processing chamber, or to the dense fluid during transfer from the pressurization vessel to the processing chamber. The ultrasonic energy may be generated continuously at a constant frequency or at variable frequencies. Alternatively, the ultrasonic energy may be generated intermittently.

摘要翻译： 在加工过程中施加超声波能量的同时，在处理室中处理具有致密加工流体的制品的方法。 致密流体可以在单独的加压容器中产生并转移到处理室，或者可以直接在处理室中产生。 在从加压容器转移到处理室的过程中，加压剂可以加入到加压容器中，或者加到致密流体中。 超声能量可以以恒定频率或以可变频率连续生成。 或者，可以间歇地产生超声波能量。

公开(公告)号：US20070110813A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11590664

申请日：2006-10-31

申请人： Edward Ingenito ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Larry Tsai

发明人： Edward Ingenito ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Larry Tsai

IPC分类号： A61K38/48 ,  A61K9/14

CPC分类号： A61K33/22 ,  A61K9/06 ,  A61K33/06 ,  A61K38/36 ,  A61K38/363 ,  A61K38/4833 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61K47/34 ,  A61K47/6903 ,  A61L27/26 ,  A61L31/041 ,  C08L89/00 ,  C08L5/00

摘要： One aspect of the present invention relates to compositions and methods comprising polyelectrolyte molecules for treating patients who have certain diseases. Aspects of the invention relate to using certain polyelectrolyte compositions in therapy. According to the invention polyelectrolyte compositions may be used, for example, to slow or stop cell growth, kill cells (e.g., via necrotic or apoptotic pathways), promote fibrosis, or a combination thereof. In one aspect of the invention, certain toxic (e.g., cytotoxic) properties of polyelectrolytes are exploited for therapeutic purposes. In certain embodiments, compositions and methods of the invention are used to target polyelectrolyte toxicity to predetermined regions within a subject, while minimizing undesirable toxicity at other regions with the subject. In certain embodiments, the present invention relates to lung-volume-reduction therapy using a polyelectrolyte composition.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及包含用于治疗患有某些疾病的患者的聚电解质分子的组合物和方法。 本发明的方面涉及在治疗中使用某些聚电解质组合物。 根据本发明，聚电解质组合物可用于例如减缓或停止细胞生长，杀死细胞（例如，通过坏死或凋亡途径），促进纤维化或其组合。 在本发明的一个方面，为了治疗目的，利用聚电解质的某些有毒（例如细胞毒性）性质。 在某些实施方案中，本发明的组合物和方法用于将聚电解质毒性靶向受试者内的预定区域，同时使受试者在其他区域的不期望的毒性最小化。 在某些实施方案中，本发明涉及使用聚电解质组合物的肺体积减少治疗。

公开(公告)号：US07201018B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10753315

申请日：2004-01-09

申请人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  John Frederick Cirucci ,  John Christopher Ivankovits

发明人： Vladimir Yliy Gershtein ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Wayne Thomas McDermott ,  John Frederick Cirucci ,  John Christopher Ivankovits

IPC分类号： F25J1/00 ,  F17C5/00 ,  F17C7/00

CPC分类号： F17C7/04 ,  C01B32/50 ,  F04B15/08 ,  F04B19/24 ,  F04D7/00 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C7/02 ,  F17C2221/013 ,  F17C2223/0153 ,  F17C2223/035 ,  F17C2223/036

摘要： The invention relates to a process and apparatus for delivering an ultra high purity fluid comprising at least one component to a point of use at a required pressure without mechanical pumping. In one embodiment, a high purity feed comprising at least one component in gaseous or liquid form is charged into a vessel and at least partially converted to a solid phase source. As the feed is converted to a solid phase source, additional feed may be added until the vessel is at least substantially filled with a solid phase source or slush. Once filled, the solid phase source or slush may be isochorically heated whereby the solid phase source is converted to a product at an elevated pressure.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于将包含至少一种组分的超高纯度流体在所需压力下输送到使用点而不进行机械泵送的方法和装置。 在一个实施方案中，将包含至少一种气态或液态组分的高纯度原料装入容器中，并至少部分转化成固相源。 当进料转化为固相源时，可以加入另外的进料，直到容器至少基本上用固相源或浆料填充。 一旦填充，固相源或浆液可以被等压加热，从而固相源在升高的压力下转化成产物。

公开(公告)号：US06713646B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10186251

申请日：2002-06-27

申请人： Hongmin Zhang ,  Alexander Schwarz

发明人： Hongmin Zhang ,  Alexander Schwarz

IPC分类号： C07C6952

CPC分类号： C07C259/06 ,  C08F222/1006

摘要： One aspect of the present invention relates to base-labile crosslinkers. A second aspect of the present invention relates to degradable crosslinked polymers and hydrogels comprising a base-labile crosslinker. The present invention also relates to a method of influencing the degradation rate of a crosslinked polymer or hydrogel, comprising the step of incorporating uncharged acrylamides into the crosslinked polymer or hydrogel.

摘要翻译： 本发明的一个方面涉及碱不稳定的交联剂。 本发明的第二方面涉及包含碱不稳定交联剂的可降解交联聚合物和水凝胶。 本发明还涉及影响交联聚合物或水凝胶的降解速率的方法，包括将不带电荷的丙烯酰胺引入交联的聚合物或水凝胶中的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06588555B2

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09938720

申请日：2001-08-24

申请人： Theo Rottenberger ,  Markus Reinhart ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Steffen Gail

发明人： Theo Rottenberger ,  Markus Reinhart ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  Steffen Gail

IPC分类号： F16F948

CPC分类号： F16F9/44 ,  F16F9/346

摘要： A piston-cylinder unit including a cylinder in which a piston is guided so as to be displaceable axially, wherein the piston separates the cylinder into two work spaces which communicate via at least one bypass groove in the cylinder depending on the stroke position of the piston, wherein the cylinder is formed of multiple parts and a portion of the cylinder with the at least one bypass groove is displaceable axially relative to at least one further portion of the cylinder.

公开(公告)号：US5976222A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US46092

申请日：1998-03-23

申请人： James Hsu-Kuang Yang ,  Iosif Chernyakov ,  Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung ,  Alexander Schwarz

发明人： James Hsu-Kuang Yang ,  Iosif Chernyakov ,  Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung ,  Alexander Schwarz

IPC分类号： B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/22

CPC分类号： B01D53/228 ,  B01D53/226 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/108 ,  B01D2253/202 ,  B01D2257/204 ,  B01D2257/2066 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  B01D53/0462 ,  B01D53/047 ,  Y02C20/30

摘要： A process for the separation and recovery of fluorochemicals from a gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals by contact of the gas stream with a membrane system in combination with an adsorption system, the adsorption system used either before or after the membrane system. In either case the membrane portion of the combined system comprises the steps of: compressing a gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated pressure; heating the gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated temperature sufficient to increase the flux of the permeate stream and to increase the selectivity of the membrane for the permeation of the diluent gas relative to the permeation of the fluorochemicals; contacting the gas stream with a membrane which is selectively more permeable to the diluent gas than the fluorochemicals to result in a permeate stream rich in the diluent gas and a retentate rich in fluorochemicals; contacting the gas stream with one or more additional membranes which are selectively more permeable to the diluent gas than the fluorochemicals to result in a second permeate stream rich in the diluent gas and a second retentate rich in fluorochemicals; and recycling the second permeate stream to be compressed with the gas stream containing diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated pressure.

摘要翻译： 一种通过气体流与膜系统与吸附系统的接触从含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流中分离和回收含氟化合物的方法，吸附系统在膜系统之前或之后使用。 在任一情况下，组合系统的膜部分包括以下步骤：将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流压缩至升高的压力; 将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流加热至足以增加渗透物流通量的升高温度，并增加膜相对于含氟化合物渗透的稀释气体渗透的选择性; 使气流与薄膜接触，该膜比稀释气体选择性地比含氟化合物更可渗透，导致富含稀释气体的渗透物流和富含氟化合物的渗余物; 使气流与一种或多种另外的膜接触，所述另外的膜比氟化合物选择性地对稀释气体更具渗透性，以产生富含稀释气体的第二渗透物流和富含氟化合物的第二渗余物; 以及将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流再压缩成待压缩的第二渗透物流至升高的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5730779A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US741843

申请日：1996-10-31

申请人： Iosif Chernyakov ,  Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  James Hsu-Kuang Yang

发明人： Iosif Chernyakov ,  Thomas Hsiao-Ling Hsiung ,  Alexander Schwarz ,  James Hsu-Kuang Yang

IPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D61/58 ,  B01D71/14 ,  B01D71/26 ,  B01D71/30 ,  B01D71/64 ,  B01D47/00 ,  B01D53/04

CPC分类号： B01D53/22 ,  B01D2257/204 ,  B01D2257/206

摘要： A method for the separation and recovery of fluorochemicals from a gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals by contact of the gas stream with a membrane, comprising the steps of: compressing a gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated pressure; heating the gas stream containing a diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated temperature sufficient to increase the flux of the permeate stream and to increase the selectivity of the membrane for the permeation of the diluent gas relative to the permeation of the fluorochemicals; contacting the gas stream with a membrane which is selectively more permeable to the diluent gas than the fluorochemicals to result in a permeate stream rich in the diluent gas and a retentate rich in fluorochemicals; contacting the gas stream with one or more additional membranes which are selectively more permeable to the diluent gas than the fluorochemicals to result in a second permeate stream rich in the diluent gas and a second retentate rich in fluorochemicals; and recycling the second permeate stream to be compressed with the gas stream containing diluent gas and fluorochemicals to an elevated pressure. Preferably, the second retentate rich in fluorochemicals is further purified by adsorption or low temperature rectification to provide a fluorochemical-rich product stream and a diluent-rich vent stream.

摘要翻译： 一种通过气流与膜接触从含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流分离和回收含氟化合物的方法，包括以下步骤：将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流压缩至升高的压力; 将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流加热至足以增加渗透物流通量的升高温度，并增加膜相对于含氟化合物渗透的稀释气体渗透的选择性; 使气流与薄膜接触，该膜比稀释气体选择性地比含氟化合物更可渗透，导致富含稀释气体的渗透物流和富含氟化合物的渗余物; 使气流与一种或多种另外的膜接触，所述另外的膜比氟化合物选择性地对稀释气体更具渗透性，以产生富含稀释气体的第二渗透物流和富含氟化合物的第二渗余物; 以及将含有稀释气体和含氟化合物的气流再压缩成待压缩的第二渗透物流至升高的压力。 优选地，富含氟化合物的第二滞留物通过吸附或低温精馏进一步纯化以提供富含氟化合物的产物流和富含稀释剂的排气流。