Coupling a signal through a window
    81.
    发明授权
    Coupling a signal through a window 失效
    通过窗口耦合信号

    公开(公告)号:US07741934B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11418128

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01P7/06

    CPC分类号: H01P1/208 H01P7/06

    摘要: A device and method is provided that includes a window for coupling a signal between cavities of a device or between cavities of different devices. A wall or microstructure is formed on a surface and defines a cavity. The window is formed in the wall and comprises at least a portion of the wall and is electrically conductive. The cavity can be sized to resonate at various frequencies within the terahertz portion of the electromagnetic spectrum and generate an electromagnetic wave to carry the signal. The window allows surface currents to flow without disruption on the inside surface of the cavity.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种装置和方法,其包括用于在装置的腔之间或不同装置的腔之间耦合信号的窗口。 在表面上形成壁或微观结构并限定空腔。 窗口形成在壁中并且包括壁的至少一部分并且是导电的。 空腔的尺寸可以在电磁谱的太赫兹部分内的各种频率下谐振,并产生电磁波以携带该信号。 窗口允许表面电流在腔体内表面流动而不中断。

    Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures
    82.
    发明授权
    Coupled nano-resonating energy emitting structures 失效
    耦合纳米共振能量发射结构

    公开(公告)号:US07728397B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11418123

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: G09G3/06

    CPC分类号: H01J25/78 B82Y20/00 B82Y30/00

    摘要: A nano-resonating structure constructed and adapted to couple energy from a beam of charged particles into said nano-resonating structure and to transmit coupled energy outside the nano-resonating structure. A plurality of the nano-resonant substructures may be formed adjacent one another in a stacked array, and each may have various shapes, including segmented portions of shaped structures, circular, semi-circular, oval, square, rectangular, semi-rectangular, C-shaped, U-shaped and other shapes as well as designs having a segmented outer surface or area, and arranged in a vertically stacked array comprised of one or more ultra-small resonant structures. The vertically stacked arrays may be symmetric or asymmetric, tilted, and/or staggered.

    摘要翻译: 纳米谐振结构构造并适于将来自带电粒子束的能量耦合到所述纳米谐振结构中并在纳米谐振结构外部传输耦合能量。 多个纳米谐振子结构可以以堆叠的阵列形式彼此相邻地形成,并且每个可以具有各种形状,包括成形结构的分段部分,圆形,半圆形,椭圆形,正方形,矩形,半矩形,C U形和其他形状以及具有分段外表面或区域的设计,并且布置在由一个或多个超小型谐振结构构成的垂直堆叠阵列中。 垂直堆叠的阵列可以是对称的或不对称的,倾斜的和/或交错的。

    SCAN ERROR CORRECTION IN LOW COHERENCE SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY
    83.
    发明申请
    SCAN ERROR CORRECTION IN LOW COHERENCE SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY 有权
    低相干扫描干涉测量中的扫描误差校正

    公开(公告)号:US20100128280A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12509098

    申请日:2009-07-24

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    摘要: In general, in one aspect, the invention features apparatus that includes a broadband scanning interferometry system including interferometer optics for combining test light from a test object with reference light from a reference object to form an interference pattern on a detector, wherein the test and reference light are derived from a common light source. The interferometry system further includes a scanning stage configured to scan an optical path difference (OPD) between the test and reference light from the common source to the detector and a detector system including the detector for recording the interference pattern for each of a series of OPD increments, wherein the frequency of each OPD increment defines a frame rate. The interferometer optics are configured to produce at least two monitor interferometry signals each indicative of changes in the OPD as the OPD is scanned, wherein the detector system is further configured to record the monitor interferometry signals. The apparatus also includes an electronic processor electronically coupled to the detection system and scanning stage and configured to determine information about the OPD increments with sensitivity to perturbations to the OPD increments at frequencies greater than the frame rate.

    摘要翻译: 一般来说,一方面,本发明的特征在于,包括宽带扫描干涉测量系统的装置,其包括用于将来自测试对象的测试光与来自参考物体的参考光组合在一起的干涉仪光学元件,以在检测器上形成干涉图案,其中测试和参考 光源自普通光源。 所述干涉测量系统还包括扫描级,其被配置为扫描来自所述公共源的所述测试参考光与所述检测器之间的光程差(OPD);以及检测器系统,包括用于记录一系列OPD中的每一个的干涉图案的检测器 增量,其中每个OPD增量的频率定义帧速率。 干涉仪光学器件被配置为产生至少两个监视器干涉测量信号,每个监视器干涉测量信号指示当OPD被扫描时OPD的变化,其中检测器系统还被配置为记录监视器干涉测量信号。 该装置还包括电子处理器,其电耦合到检测系统和扫描级,并且被配置为以大于帧速率的频率灵敏地确定对OPD增量的扰动的OPD增量的信息。

    FIBER-BASED INTERFEROMETER SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AN IMAGING INTERFEROMETER
    84.
    发明申请
    FIBER-BASED INTERFEROMETER SYSTEM FOR MONITORING AN IMAGING INTERFEROMETER 有权
    用于监测成像干涉仪的基于光纤的干涉仪系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100128278A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12551308

    申请日:2009-08-31

    IPC分类号: G01B9/02

    摘要: Apparatus include a microscope including an objective and a stage for positioning a test object relative to the objective, the stage being moveable with respect to the objective, and a sensor system, that includes a sensor light source, an interferometric sensor configured to receive light from the sensor light source, to introduce an optical path difference (OPD) between a first portion and a second portion of the light, the OPD being related to a distance between the objective lens and the stage, and to combine the first and second portions of the light to provide output light, a detector configured to detect the output light from the interferometric sensor, a fiber waveguide configured to direct light between the sensor light source, the interferometric sensor and the detector, a tunable optical cavity in a path of the light from the sensor light source and the interferometric sensor, and an electronic controller in communication with the detector, the electronic controller being configured to determine information related to the OPD based on the detected output light.

    摘要翻译: 装置包括显微镜,其包括物镜和用于相对于物镜定位测试对象的台,该台可相对于物镜移动;以及传感器系统,其包括传感器光源,被配置为从 所述传感器光源在所述光的第一部分和所述第二部分之间引入光程差(OPD),所述OPD与所述物镜与所述台之间的距离有关,并且将所述第一和第二部分 提供输出光的光,被配置为检测来自干涉测量传感器的输出光的检测器,配置成在传感器光源,干涉测量传感器和检测器之间引导光的光纤波导,在光的路径中的可调光学腔 来自传感器光源和干涉测量传感器以及与检测器通信的电子控制器,该电子控制器是共同的 根据检测到的输出光确定与OPD相关的信息。

    Single layer construction for ultra small devices
    85.
    发明授权
    Single layer construction for ultra small devices 失效
    单层结构超小型设备

    公开(公告)号:US07710040B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-04

    申请号:US11418080

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: H01J25/10

    CPC分类号: H01J25/00

    摘要: An array of ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size that can be energized to produce at least two different frequencies of out put energy or data, with the ultra small structures being formed on a single conductive layer on a substrate. The array can include one row of different ultra small structures, multiple rows of ultra small structures, with each row containing identical structures, or multiple rows of a variety of structures that can produce all spectrums of energy or combinations thereof, including visible light.

    摘要翻译: 一组尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小型结构阵列,可以被激励以产生至少两个不同频率的放出能量或数据,其中超小结构形成在单个导电层上 基质。 该阵列可以包括一排不同的超小结构,多行超小结构,每行包含相同的结构,或者可以产生能量的所有能量或其组合(包括可见光)的各种各样的结构的行。

    Coordinating the Execution of System and Database Scripts in a Database Server
    86.
    发明申请
    Coordinating the Execution of System and Database Scripts in a Database Server 审中-公开
    协调在数据库服务器中执行系统和数据库脚本

    公开(公告)号:US20100011258A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12172188

    申请日:2008-07-11

    CPC分类号: G06F16/217

    摘要: An administrator can specify a script sequence including one or more system scripts and database scripts. A graphical user interface is provided to allow the administrator to specify an execution order of individual scripts in the script sequence and a timeout interval for when the script sequence will complete. Once the script sequence is specified, the script sequence can be run without further intervention by the administrator.

    摘要翻译: 管理员可以指定包括一个或多个系统脚本和数据库脚本的脚本序列。 提供了图形用户界面,以允许管理员在脚本序列中指定单个脚本的执行顺序以及脚本序列何时完成的超时间隔。 一旦指定了脚本序列,脚本序列就可以在没有管理员进一步干预的情况下运行。

    Switching micro-resonant structures using at least one director
    87.
    发明授权
    Switching micro-resonant structures using at least one director 有权
    使用至少一个导向器切换微谐振结构

    公开(公告)号:US07586097B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US11325534

    申请日:2006-01-05

    IPC分类号: G09G1/00

    摘要: When using micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation. This reduces the number of sources that are required for multi-element configurations, such as displays with plural rows (or columns) of pixels. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by at least a portion of the first resonant structure, it is directed to a path such that it can be directed towards the second resonant structure. The amount of deflection needed to direct the beam toward the second resonant structure is based on the amount of deflection, if any, that the beam underwent as it passed by the first resonant structure. This process can be repeated in series as necessary to produce a set of resonant structures in series.

    摘要翻译: 当使用微谐振结构时,可以使用相同的带电粒子源来引起多个谐振结构发射电磁辐射。 这减少了多元素配置所需的源数,例如具有多行(或多列)像素的显示。 在一个这样的实施例中,至少一个偏转器被放置在第一和第二谐振结构之间。 在光束通过第一谐振结构的至少一部分之后,它被引向路径,使得其可以被引向第二共振结构。 将光束引向第二谐振结构所需的偏转量基于当光束经过第一谐振结构时经过的偏转量(如果有的话)。 该过程可以根据需要串联重复以产生一组串联的共振结构。

    Free electron oscillator
    88.
    发明授权
    Free electron oscillator 有权
    自由电子振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US07560716B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11525151

    申请日:2006-09-22

    CPC分类号: H01S3/0903 H01J25/00

    摘要: A beam of charged particles (e.g., an electron beam) from a charged particle source can be selectively applied to a pair of electrodes. For example, the charged particles can be electrons that are directed toward a first electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in one state and directed toward the second electrode when the charge difference between the electrodes is in another state. The electrodes are configured so that the beam of charged particles oscillates between the first and second electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 来自带电粒子源的带电粒子束(例如,电子束)可以选择性地施加到一对电极。 例如,当电极之间的电荷差处于另一状态时,当电极之间的电荷差处于一个状态并且指向第二电极时,带电粒子可以是指向第一电极的电子。 电极被配置成使得带电粒子束在第一和第二电极之间振荡。

    Resonant detector for optical signals
    89.
    发明授权
    Resonant detector for optical signals 有权
    光信号共振检波器

    公开(公告)号:US07558490B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11400280

    申请日:2006-04-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06 H04B10/02

    CPC分类号: G21K1/087 H01J25/00

    摘要: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into light is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于解码编码为光的数据的电子接收器。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于入射光而产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures
    90.
    发明授权
    Heterodyne receiver using resonant structures 有权
    使用谐振结构的异步接收机

    公开(公告)号:US07557647B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US11418088

    申请日:2006-05-05

    IPC分类号: H03D9/00

    CPC分类号: H03D9/02 H01J25/00

    摘要: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于对编码成电磁辐射(例如,光)的数据进行解码的电子接收机。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此,电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。