Method of joining ceramic parts and articles so formed
    82.
    发明授权
    Method of joining ceramic parts and articles so formed 有权
    陶瓷部件和如此形成的制品的接合方法

    公开(公告)号:US09068464B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-30

    申请号:US11188406

    申请日:2005-07-25

    摘要: A method for joining a first CMC part (30) having an outer joining portion (32), and a second CMC part (36) having an inner joining portion (38). The second CMC part (36) is heat-cured to a stage of shrinkage more complete than that of the first CMC part (30) prior to joining. The two CMC parts (30, 36) are joined in a mating interface that captures the inner joining portion (38) within the outer joining portion (32). The assembled parts (30, 36) are then fired together, resulting in differential shrinkage that compresses the outer joining portion (32) onto the inner joining portion (38), providing a tightly pre-stressed joint. Optionally, a refractory adhesive (42) may be used in the joint. Shrinkage of the outer joining portion (32) avoids shrinkage cracks in the adhesive (42).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于接合具有外接合部分(32)的第一CMC部件(30)和具有内接合部分(38)的第二CMC部件(36)的方法。 第二CMC部分(36)在接合之前被热固化到比第一CMC部分(30)的收缩阶段更完整的阶段。 两个CMC部件(30,36)连接在捕获外接合部分(32)内的内接合部分(38)的配合接口中。 然后将组装好的部件(30,36)烧结在一起,导致不均匀的收缩,将外部接合部分(32)压缩到内部接合部分(38)上,从而提供紧密的预应力接头。 可选地,可以在接头中使用耐火粘合剂(42)。 外接合部分(32)的收缩避免了粘合剂(42)中的收缩裂纹。

    METHOD FOR CREATING A TEXTURED BOND COAT SURFACE
    84.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CREATING A TEXTURED BOND COAT SURFACE 审中-公开
    用于创建纹理粘合层表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150004308A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-01

    申请号:US13928413

    申请日:2013-06-27

    IPC分类号: F01D5/00 F01D25/14

    摘要: A method for creating a textured surface (52) of bond coat material (18) for improving the performance of a thermal barrier coating system (12). A plurality of columns (62) of bond coat material are formed by spraying (52) the material through a corresponding plurality of openings (32) in a mask (30) applied to a surface (40) to be textured. The openings may be formed in only a region (34) of the mask in response to an image of the surface to be textured. The mask and excess material (54) applied over the mask are then removed to reveal the textured surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成粘合涂层材料(18)的纹理表面(52)的方法,用于改善热障涂层系统(12)的性能。 通过在施加到待纹理的表面(40)的掩模(30)中的相应的多个开口(32)喷涂(52)材料来形成多个粘结涂层材料的柱(62)。 响应于要纹理化的表面的图像,可以仅在掩模的区域(34)中形成开口。 然后移除施加在掩模上的掩模和多余材料(54)以露出纹理表面。

    Process for manufacturing a component
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a component 有权
    制造零件的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08678771B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-25

    申请号:US12637030

    申请日:2009-12-14

    IPC分类号: F01D5/14 G06F19/26

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a component, including providing a three-dimensional computer model of the component to be produced; deconstructing the three-dimensional computer model by defining a plurality of model slices; forming a plurality of metallic foils, where each foil corresponds to a specific model slice; assembling the plurality of formed foils in a tool to form a three-dimensional component stack; and bonding the three-dimensional component stack to form the component. Characteristics of the foils may differ in various portions of the stack, such as being a different material, having a different thickness, or having a different grain orientation. The control of dimensional tolerances of internal structures, such as cooling passages, in three dimensions is devolved into two separate steps of 1) selecting a thickness of each slice/foil, and 2) controlling in two dimensions a material removal process applied to the respective foil.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造部件的方法,包括提供要生产的部件的三维计算机模型; 通过定义多个模型切片来解构三维计算机模型; 形成多个金属箔,其中每个箔对应于特定的模型切片; 将多个形成的箔组装在工具中以形成三维组件堆叠; 并结合三维组件堆叠以形成组件。 箔的特征可能在堆叠的各个部分不同,例如具有不同厚度的不同材料,或具有不同的晶粒取向。 三维内部结构(如冷却通道)的尺寸公差的控制被分解为两个单独的步骤:1)选择每个切片/箔的厚度,以及2)在二维中控制施加到相应的材料的材料去除过程 挫败。

    MATERIAL SYSTEM OF CO-SINTERED METAL AND CERAMIC LAYERS
    86.
    发明申请
    MATERIAL SYSTEM OF CO-SINTERED METAL AND CERAMIC LAYERS 有权
    共烧金属和陶瓷层的材料系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130052442A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-28

    申请号:US13221077

    申请日:2011-08-30

    IPC分类号: B32B3/00 B22F3/10 B22F7/02

    摘要: A method of forming a ceramic layer on a metal substrate. A substrate (40) is formed (54) from a powder (24) of the metal, and may optionally be partially sintered (56). A layer (43) of powdered ceramic is formed (58) on or applied against the substrate (45). The ceramic powder may include a proportion of nano-sized particles effective to reduce the ceramic sintering temperature and to increase the sintering shrinkage of the ceramic layer to more closely match that of the metal substrate. The substrate and layer are then co-sintered (21, 60) at a temperature and for a duration that densifies and bonds them, producing a metal/ceramic layered material system with low interface stress that is durable to temperature variations in a gas turbine. Spark plasma sintering (32, 34, 36) may be used to sinter and/or co-sinter substrate and layer materials that normally cannot be sintered.

    摘要翻译: 在金属基板上形成陶瓷层的方法。 从金属的粉末(24)形成基底(54)(54),并且可任选地部分地烧结(56)。 在基板(45)上形成(58)粉末状陶瓷层(58)。 陶瓷粉末可以包括一定比例的有效降低陶瓷烧结温度的纳米尺寸颗粒,并且增加陶瓷层的烧结收缩率以更接近于金属基材的烧结收缩。 然后将基材和层在温度和持续时间内共烧结(21,60),使其致密化并粘合,产生具有低界面应力的金属/陶瓷层状材料体系,该系统对于燃气轮机的温度变化是耐久的。 可以使用火花等离子体烧结(32,34,36)来烧结和/或共烧烧通常不能烧结的衬底和层材料。

    METHOD OF CASTING A COMPONENT HAVING INTERIOR PASSAGEWAYS
    87.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CASTING A COMPONENT HAVING INTERIOR PASSAGEWAYS 有权
    铸造具有内部通道的部件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110293434A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-01

    申请号:US13087428

    申请日:2011-04-15

    摘要: A method of casting a component (42) having convoluted interior passageways (44). A desired three dimensional structure corresponding to a later-formed metal alloy component is formed by stacking a plurality of sheets (18, 20) of a fugitive material.The sheets contain void areas (22) corresponding to a desired interior passageway in the metal alloy component. A ceramic slurry material is cast into the three dimensional structure to form either a ceramic core (34) or a complete ceramic casting vessel (38). If just a ceramic core is formed, a wax pattern is formed around the ceramic core and an exterior ceramic shell (38) is formed around the wax pattern by a dipping process prior to the removal of the fugitive material and wax. An alloy component having the desired interior passageway is cast into the casting vessel after the fugitive material is removed.

    摘要翻译: 一种铸造具有卷曲内部通道(44)的部件(42)的方法。 对应于后来形成的金属合金部件的期望的三维结构通过堆叠多个片状物(18,20)而形成。 这些板包含对应于金属合金部件中期望的内部通道的空隙区域(22)。 将陶瓷浆料材料铸造成三维结构以形成陶瓷芯(34)或完整的陶瓷铸造容器(38)。 如果仅形成陶瓷芯,则在陶瓷芯周围形成蜡图案,并且在除去逸散材料和蜡之前通过浸渍工艺在蜡图案周围形成外部陶瓷壳(38)。 具有所需内部通道的合金部件在除去逸散材料之后被浇注入铸造容器中。

    Discreetly Defined Porous Wall Structure for Transpirational Cooling
    88.
    发明申请
    Discreetly Defined Porous Wall Structure for Transpirational Cooling 有权
    用于旋转冷却的谨慎定义的多孔壁结构

    公开(公告)号:US20110262695A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-27

    申请号:US12765004

    申请日:2010-04-22

    IPC分类号: B32B3/10

    摘要: A wall structure (32, 42, 68, 70, 80) with layers (A, B, C, D, E) of non-random voids (26A, 26B, 28B, 30B) that interconnect to form discretely defined tortuous passages between an interior (21) and an exterior surface (23) of the wall for transpiration cooling of the wall. A coolant flow (38) through the wall may be metered by restrictions in coolant outlets (31) and/or within the passages to minimize the coolant requirement. Pockets (44) may be formed on the exterior surface of the wall for thermal Insulation (46). The layers may be formed by lamination, additive manufacturing, or casting. Layer geometries include alternating layers (A, B, C) with different overlapping void patterns (42), 3-D lattice structures (70), and offset waffle structures (80).

    摘要翻译: 具有非随机空隙(26A,26B,28B,30B)的层(A,B,C,D,E)的壁结构(32,42,68,70,80),其互连以在 所述壁的内部(21)和外表面(23)用于所述壁的蒸发冷却。 通过壁的冷却剂流(38)可以通过冷却剂出口(31)和/或通道内的限制来计量,以使冷却剂需求最小化。 口袋(44)可以形成在隔热壁的外表面上(46)。 层可以通过层压,添加剂制造或铸造形成。 层几何形状包括具有不同重叠空白图案(42),3-D网格结构(70)和偏置华夫饼结构(80)的交替层(A,B,C)。

    CASTING CORE FOR TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME
    89.
    发明申请
    CASTING CORE FOR TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENTS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    涡轮发动机组件的铸造芯及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110204205A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US12712632

    申请日:2010-02-25

    IPC分类号: B22C9/10

    CPC分类号: B22C9/103

    摘要: A turbine engine component, such as a turbine blade or vane, with complex internal features can be cast using a core having a first region with normal resolution features and a second region with high resolution features. The core can be formed from a single structure. Alternatively, the first region can be defined by a first ceramic core piece, which can be formed by any conventional process, such as by injection molding or transfer molding. The second region can be defined by a second ceramic core piece formed separately by a method effective to produce high resolution features, such as tomo lithographic molding. The first core piece and the second core piece can be joined by interlocking engagement, such as by male and female dovetails. The high resolution features can be effective to produce high efficiency internal cooling features in the cast component.

    摘要翻译: 可以使用具有具有正常分辨率特征的第一区域的芯体和具有高分辨率特征的第二区域来铸造具有复杂内部特征的涡轮发动机部件,例如涡轮叶片或叶片。 芯可以由单一结构形成。 或者,第一区域可以由可以通过任何常规工艺形成的第一陶瓷芯片来定义,例如通过注塑或传递模塑。 第二区域可以由通过有效产生高分辨率特征的方法分开形成的第二陶瓷芯片来定义,例如层压平版印刷。 第一芯片和第二芯片可以通过互锁接合来连接,例如由公母头和雌尾燕尾。 高分辨率功能可以有效地在铸件中产生高效率的内部冷却功能。