公开(公告)号：US06517188B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09641107

申请日：2000-08-17

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Michael E. Meichle ,  Ravi Sharma

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Michael E. Meichle ,  Ravi Sharma

IPC分类号： B41J2165

CPC分类号： B41J2/16552 ,  B41J2/185

摘要： A self-cleaning printer includes a print head having a surface that is susceptible to a contaminate build up. A cleaning liquid containing a concentration of macroscopic cleaning particles is flowed in frictive contact with the contaminate such that a combined effect of frictive force and hydrodynamic shearing force acting on the contaminate effectively removes the contaminate from the surface. Preferably, the cleaning particles are adapted to attach to the contaminate. They may include polymeric beads such as polystyrene spheres. The cleaning particles preferably have surfaces to which polymeric chains are attached, the polymeric chains having end groups which adhere to the contaminate.

摘要翻译： 自清洁打印机包括具有易受污染物积聚的表面的打印头。 包含浓缩的宏观清洁颗粒的清洗液体与污染物摩擦接触，使得作用在污染物上的摩擦力和流体力学剪切力的组合效应有效地从表面去除污染物。 优选地，清洁颗粒适于附着到污染物上。 它们可以包括聚合物珠，例如聚苯乙烯球。 清洁颗粒优选具有连接聚合物链的表面，聚合物链具有粘附于污染物的端基。

公开(公告)号：US06351274B1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-26

申请号：US09250202

申请日：1999-02-16

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Omid A. Moghadam

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Omid A. Moghadam

IPC分类号： G01D1516

CPC分类号： B41J2/165 ,  B41J2/005 ,  B41J2/16552 ,  B41J2/2114 ,  G01D15/16

摘要： Apparatus for separating a receiver from a micro-fluidic contact print head after ink image pixels have been printed by the print head on the receiver, including a print head having a plurality of ink channels for delivering ink to the receiver when the receiver is in ink transfer contact with the print head; including an air supply device and air plenum which are associated with each ink channel and defining an air channel for conducting air to the air plenum; and the apparatus is effective after the ink has been transferred from the plurality of ink channels to the receiver for causing air to be delivered from the air supply device to the air channel and into the air plenum to exert a pressure which causes the separation of the receiver from the print head.

摘要翻译： 用于在墨水图像像素已经被打印头打印在接收器上之后将接收器与微流体接触打印头分离的设备，包括具有多个墨水通道的打印头，用于当接收器处于墨水时将墨水输送到接收器 转印与打印头的接触; 包括空气供应装置和空气压力室，其与每个油墨通道相关联并且限定用于将空气传导到空气增压室的空气通道; 并且该装置在油墨从多个油墨通道转移到接收器之后是有效的，用于使空气从空气供应装置传送到空气通道并进入空气增压室，以施加压力，从而导致分离 接收器从打印头。

公开(公告)号：US06238584B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09257895

申请日：1999-03-02

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Xin Wen

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Xin Wen

IPC分类号： G11B5127

CPC分类号： B41J2/1642 ,  B41J2/162 ,  B41J2/1623 ,  B41J2/1628 ,  B41J2/1629 ,  B41J2/1631 ,  B41J2/1632 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  Y10T29/49346

摘要： A method for forming an ink jet nozzle plate includes providing a structure having a top substrate layer, a bottom substrate layer, and a buried layer disposed between the top substrate layer and the bottom substrate layer; selectively etching the top substrate layer to form a plurality of spaced ink cavities in the top substrate layer exposing portions of the buried layer; removing by etching the bottom substrate layer and bonding a base having ink delivery channels over the top substrate layer, with at least one channel corresponding to each ink cavity to thereby form the ink jet nozzle plate; and providing a mask having a plurality of openings over the buried layer and etching through such mask openings through the buried layer to the ink cavities to provide at least one bore region corresponding to each ink cavity to provide ink ejection access to such ink cavities so that the buried layer has portions which overhang the ink cavity.

摘要翻译： 一种形成喷墨喷嘴板的方法包括提供一种具有顶部基底层，底部基底层和设置在顶部基底层和底部基底层之间的掩埋层的结构; 选择性地蚀刻顶部衬底层以在顶部衬底层中形成暴露部分埋层的多个间隔开的油墨腔; 通过蚀刻底部基底层并将具有墨水输送通道的基底结合在顶部基底层上，通过与每个墨水腔对应的至少一个通道从而形成喷墨喷嘴板; 以及提供掩模，其在所述掩埋层上方具有多个开口，并且通过所述掩模开孔蚀刻穿过所述掩埋层到所述墨腔，以提供对应于每个墨腔的至少一个孔区域，以提供对所述墨腔的墨喷射通路，使得 掩埋层具有伸出墨腔的部分。

公开(公告)号：US6042209A

公开(公告)日：2000-03-28

申请号：US901181

申请日：1997-07-28

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Werner Fassler ,  Charles D. DeBoer ,  James E. Pickering

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Werner Fassler ,  Charles D. DeBoer ,  James E. Pickering

IPC分类号： B41J2/175 ,  B41J29/38

CPC分类号： B41J2/175

摘要： A microfluidic printing apparatus including at least one ink reservoir; a structure defining a plurality of chambers arranged so that the chambers form an array with each chamber being arranged to form an ink pixel; a plurality of microchannels connecting the reservoir to a chamber; a plurality of microfluidic pumps each being associated with a single microchannel for supplying ink from an ink reservoir through a microchannel for delivery to a particular chamber; and a structure for controlling the starting times of the microfluidic pumps and the time of separation of the receiver from the ink chambers so that the correct amount of ink is delivered from each chamber to each pixel on the receiver.

摘要翻译： 一种微流体印刷装置，包括至少一个墨水容器; 限定多个室的结构，其布置成使得所述室形成阵列，每个室被布置成形成墨像素; 将储存器连接到室的多个微通道; 多个微流体泵各自与单个微通道相关联，用于通过微通道从墨水储存器供墨以输送到特定的室; 以及用于控制微流体泵的开始时间和接收器与墨水室分离的时间的结构，使得正确量的墨水从每个腔室传送到接收器上的每个像素。

公开(公告)号：US5842063A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US740541

申请日：1996-10-30

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Annabel A. Muenter ,  Philip T. Lau ,  John D. Baloga

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Annabel A. Muenter ,  Philip T. Lau ,  John D. Baloga

IPC分类号： G03B19/02 ,  G03C1/12 ,  G03C5/16 ,  G03C7/30 ,  G03C7/00

CPC分类号： G03C7/30 ,  G03B19/02 ,  G03C1/127 ,  G03C5/164

摘要： A camera and film for recording overlapping visual images and digital data is disclosed. The camera includes a structure for recording the region of a film with visible light to record a visible image in one or more record layer(s) sensitized to visible light; and a structure for recording in the region of the film with non-visible light to record digital data in one or more record layer(s) sensitized to non-visible light, whereby overlapping visual and digital data images are recorded in the same region.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于记录重叠的视觉图像和数字数据的相机和胶片。 相机包括用于记录具有可见光的胶片区域的结构，以将可见图像记录在对可见光敏感的一个或多个记录层中; 以及用于以不可见光在膜的区域中记录以在不可见光敏化的一个或多个记录层中记录数字数据的结构，由此在相同区域中记录重叠的视觉和数字数据图像。

公开(公告)号：US5241199A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US988380

申请日：1992-12-08

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Edward T. Nelson ,  Christopher R. Hoople

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Edward T. Nelson ,  Christopher R. Hoople

IPC分类号： H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/768

CPC分类号： H01L29/1062 ,  H01L29/76841

摘要： A charge coupled device having a layer of a semiconductor material on a surface of a substrate body of a semiconductor material. The layer is of a material which can be epitaxially deposited on the body with good crystalline quality. The material of the layer has a conduction band and/or valence band which is different from that of the body so as to provide a discontinuity in the energy level of the conduction band and/or valence band at the junction of the layer and the body during the operation of the charge coupled device. At least one electrode is over and insulated from the layer. The discontinuity in the conduction band and/or valence band creates a well in which photogenerated charge is collected.

摘要翻译： 一种电荷耦合器件，其在半导体材料的衬底主体的表面上具有半导体材料层。 该层是可以以良好的结晶质量外延沉积在人体上的材料。 该层的材料具有不同于本体的导带和/或价带，以便在层和体的接合处的导带和/或价带的能级提供不连续性 在电荷耦合器件的操作期间。 至少有一个电极与该层结合并绝缘。 导带和/或价带的不连续性产生了收集光生电荷的阱。

公开(公告)号：US4559086A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-17

申请号：US626849

申请日：1984-07-02

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins

IPC分类号： H01L21/322 ,  H01L21/263 ,  H01L21/324

CPC分类号： H01L21/3221 ,  Y10S148/003 ,  Y10S148/024 ,  Y10S148/048 ,  Y10S148/06 ,  Y10S148/061 ,  Y10S148/071 ,  Y10S257/928 ,  Y10T428/26

摘要： There is disclosed a process and the resulting semiconductor wafer wherein the backside of the wafer has applied thereto a layer of polysilicon. Portions of this layer are exposed to an energy beam to recrystallize them into single crystal silicon fused to and extending from the underlying wafer. The recrystallized portions contact adjacent portions of the polysilicon layer, thereby providing a path for impurities migrating from the wafer to the polysilicon.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种工艺和所得到的半导体晶片，其中晶片的背面已施加有多晶硅层。 该层的一部分暴露于能量束，以将它们重结晶成熔融到底层晶片并从其延伸的单晶硅。 再结晶部分接触多晶硅层的相邻部分，从而为从晶片向多晶硅迁移的杂质提供途径。

公开(公告)号：US08016395B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-13

申请号：US12420838

申请日：2009-04-09

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Zhanjun Gao ,  Yonglin Xie ,  Edward P. Furlani ,  Kam C. Ng

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Zhanjun Gao ,  Yonglin Xie ,  Edward P. Furlani ,  Kam C. Ng

IPC分类号： B41J2/07

CPC分类号： F15C5/00 ,  B41J2/07

摘要： A device and a method of controlling fluid flow are provided. The method includes providing a moving fluid including a fluid flow characteristic; providing a fluid control device including a fluid control surface, the fluid control surface including a pattern that guides the fluid; causing the fluid to contact the fluid control surface of the fluid control device; and causing the fluid to interact with the fluid control surface of the fluid control device by guiding the fluid using the pattern of the fluid control surface while the fluid is in contact with the pattern of the fluid control device such that the fluid flow characteristic of the fluid after interacting with the fluid control surface of the fluid control device is different from the fluid flow characteristic of the fluid before interaction with the fluid control surface of the fluid control device.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种控制流体流动的装置和方法。 该方法包括提供包括流体流动特征的移动流体; 提供包括流体控制表面的流体控制装置，所述流体控制表面包括引导流体的图案; 使流体接触流体控制装置的流体控制表面; 并且当所述流体与所述流体控制装置的图案接触时，通过使用所述流体控制表面的图案来引导所述流体，并且使所述流体与所述流体控制装置的所述流体控制表面相互作用， 与流体控制装置的流体控制表面相互作用后的流体在与流体控制装置的流体控制表面相互作用之前不同于流体的流体流动特性。

公开(公告)号：US07845773B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11504960

申请日：2006-08-16

申请人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Siddhartha Ghosh ,  Christopher N. Delametter ,  Edward P. Furlani

发明人： Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Siddhartha Ghosh ,  Christopher N. Delametter ,  Edward P. Furlani

IPC分类号： B41J2/02 ,  B41J29/38 ,  B41J29/377 ,  B41J29/393 ,  B41J2/015 ,  B41J2/165 ,  B41J2/16 ,  B41J2/04

CPC分类号： B41J2/03 ,  B41J2002/022

摘要： A printer includes a printhead and a source of liquid. The printhead includes a nozzle bore. The liquid is under pressure sufficient to eject a column of the liquid through the nozzle bore. The liquid has a temperature. A thermal modulator is associated with the nozzle bore. The thermal modulator is operable to transiently lower the temperature of the liquid as the liquid is ejected through the nozzle bore.

摘要翻译： 打印机包括打印头和液体源。 打印头包括喷嘴孔。 液体的压力足以通过喷嘴孔喷出液体柱。 液体有一个温度。 热调制器与喷嘴孔相关联。 热调制器可操作以在液体通过喷嘴孔喷出时瞬时降低液体的温度。

公开(公告)号：US07696013B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US11737187

申请日：2007-04-19

申请人： M. Zaki Ali ,  A. Peter Stolt ,  Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Thomas M. Stephany

发明人： M. Zaki Ali ,  A. Peter Stolt ,  Gilbert A. Hawkins ,  Thomas M. Stephany

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： H01L23/48 ,  B81B2207/098 ,  B81C1/00301 ,  H01L21/4864 ,  H01L24/24 ,  H01L24/32 ,  H01L24/82 ,  H01L24/83 ,  H01L2224/1131 ,  H01L2224/24226 ,  H01L2224/244 ,  H01L2224/24992 ,  H01L2224/27013 ,  H01L2224/73217 ,  H01L2224/82039 ,  H01L2224/82102 ,  H01L2224/83051 ,  H01L2224/838 ,  H01L2224/92144 ,  H01L2924/00011 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01023 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01077 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/0781 ,  H01L2924/12041 ,  H01L2924/1306 ,  H05K3/0032 ,  H05K3/107 ,  H05K3/125 ,  H05K3/1258 ,  H05K3/321 ,  H05K2201/09472 ,  H05K2201/10674 ,  H05K2203/013 ,  H05K2203/0568 ,  H05K2203/1469 ,  Y10S438/94 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/0401

摘要： A method of providing connectivity to a microsized device, the method includes the steps of providing an ablative base material having at least a top surface; providing a die having a first and second surface and having bonding pads at least upon the first surface; placing the die with the at least first surface of the die contacting the at least first surface of the ablative base material; and ablating a channel in the ablative material proximate to the die.

摘要翻译： 提供与微型化装置的连通性的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有至少顶表面的烧蚀性基材; 提供具有第一和第二表面的模具，并且至少在所述第一表面上具有焊盘; 使所述模具与所述模具的所述至少第一表面接触所述可烧蚀基材的所述至少第一表面; 并且在靠近模具的烧蚀材料中烧蚀通道。