摘要:
The invention relates to a disc discriminating method and an optical disc information reproducing apparatus wherein DVD-RAM which is DVD-RAM1 or DVD-RAM2 and DVDRW which is DVD−RW or DVD+RW which cannot be respectively determined based upon distance from the surface of a disc to the recording face, the number of recording faces and the reflectance can be discriminated. In case an optical disc is DVD-RAM or DVDRW, the amplitude of a push-pull tracking error signal is measured by a microcomputer in a state in which servo control is executed based upon a focus error signal. Determination is performed based upon the amplitude of the push-pull tracking error signal, when the amplitude of the push-pull tracking error signal is larger than a predetermined value, the optical disc is judged as DVD-RAM and when the amplitude is smaller than the predetermined value, the optical disc is judged as DVDRW.
摘要:
A second differential amplifier (12) is additionally disposed in parallel with at least a part of first differential amplifiers (11) in respect to a differential amplifying circuit comprising a multi-stage connection of the first differential amplifiers (11) so that a to-be-detected signal may be obtained from the second differential amplifier (12) via a transistor (Qi). Thus, a large current is made to flow through a constant current circuit (Ii1) which constitutes the first differential amplifier (11) to increase a differential amplification gain. A small current is made to flow through a constant current circuit (Ii2) which constitutes the second differential amplifier (12), thereby increasing the signal level for detection.
摘要:
A toner is comprised of toner particles composed of at least a binder resin and a clorant, wherein the toner particles each have a coating layer formed on their surfaces in a state of particulate matters being stuck to one another. The particulate matters contains at least a silicon compound.
摘要:
The constant velocity joint comprises an outer joint member 1 in which eight linear guide grooves 1b are axially formed on an inner cylindrical surface 1a thereof, an inner joint member 2 in which eight linear guide grooves 2b are axially formed on an outer spherical surface 2a thereof and serrations 2c for connecting a shaft are formed on an inner surface thereof, eight torque transmitting balls 3 disposed in the ball tracks formed by cooperation of the guide grooves 1b of the outer joint member 1 and the guide grooves 2b of the inner joint member 2, and a cage 4 for retaining the torque transmitting balls 3. The spherical center B of the outer spherical surface 4b and the spherical center A of the inner spherical surface 4a of the cage 4 are respectively offset equidistantly to the opposite side in the axial direction with respect to the center 0 of the pocket 4c.
摘要:
A semiconductor device which is mounted with a plurality of semiconductor chips. The fraction defective is low when the device is manufactured, and the efficiency of inspection is high. A method for manufacturing such a semiconductor device is also disclosed. A plurality of kinds of semiconductor chips 1 are COB-mounted on a substrate 2 and the surface of the substrate 2 mounted with the chips 1 is encapsulated with a resin 3. Then all the chips 1 mounted on the substrate 2 are inspected at once. Semiconductor devices 10 are produced by cutting the substrate 2 into pairs of adjacently arranged two different kinds of semiconductor chips 1 together which are judged to be nondefective chips.
摘要:
A toner has at least 100 parts by weight of binder resin and 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of colorant. The toner has a number average particle size (Dn) of 0.5 to 6.0 .mu.m, a particle size distribution coefficient (volume average particle size (Dv) / number average particle size (Dn)) of 1.0 to 1.3 and a variation coefficient of particle number distribution of 20% or less.The toner contains 0.1 to 5.0% by weight of methanol-soluble resin component extracted by the first Soxhlet extraction with methanol and 50 to 99% by weight of THF-soluble resin component extracted by a second Soxhlet extraction with tetrahydrofuran (THF) after the Soxhlet extraction with methanol, wherein the maximum glass transition point (Tg.sub.2) of the methanol-soluble resin component and the glass transition point (Tg.sub.1) of the THF-soluble resin component satisfies the following relation;0 (.degree. C.)
摘要:
A boot fixing portion (12) has an annular convex portion (17) integrally formed on the outer periphery thereof and an annular projection (19) integrally formed on the inner periphery thereof in opposed relation to the convex portion (17), the annular projection (19) being adapted to engage an engaging groove (18) formed in the outer periphery of the outer member (14) of a constant velocity joint (13).
摘要:
A remote controller is disclosed having recording and playback functions which enables repetitive operation in applications such as language study. The remote controller is used in combination with conventional audio recording and playback devices and imposes only a small economic burden on the user. The remote controller includes the following capabilities: recording external audio signals, playback of the signals, storing recordings in memory for future playback, and controlling the operation of an audio recording and playback device.
摘要:
A carrier for use in electrophotography has carrier particles. The carrier particles each comprise a carrier core particle and a resin for coating the carrier core particle and having a resistivity of 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or above under conditions of a temperature of 23.degree. C. and a humidity of 50% RH. The carrier particles have an average particle diameter of not larger than 100 .mu.m and a resistivity of 10.sup.10 .OMEGA..multidot.cm or above. The carrier particles comprise not less than 80% by number of resin-coated carrier particles whose carrier core particles are each coated with a resin in a coverage of not less than 90%.
摘要:
An LC element with a pn junction layer formed near the surface of a p-Si substrate by forming an n.sup.+ region having a predetermined shape and in a portion thereof additionally forming a p.sup.+ region having the same shape, and with first and second electrodes formed over entire length on the surface of this pn junction layer; wherein the two electrodes respectively function as inductors and by using the pn junction layer with reverse bias, a distributed constant type capacitor is formed between these inductors, thereby providing excellent attenuation characteristics over a wide band, a semiconductor device including the LC element, and a method of manufacturing the LC element. This LC element and semiconductor device can be easily manufactured; in the case of manufacturing as a portion of an IC or LSI device, component assembly work in subsequent processing can be abbreviated, and by changing the capacitance of the distributed constant type capacitor according to requirements, the characteristics can be changed.