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81.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160157949A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14996073
申请日：2016-01-14
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Brandon D. Itkowitz , Simon P. DiMaio , William C. Nowlin , Gunter D. Niemeyer , David S. Mintz
CPC classification number: A61B34/37 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B90/10 , A61B2017/00725 , A61B2034/305 , B25J3/00 , B25J9/1669 , B25J9/1689 , G05B2219/45117 , Y10S901/27 , Y10S901/41
Abstract: A minimally-invasive surgical system includes a slave surgical instrument having a slave surgical instrument tip and a master grip. The slave surgical instrument tip has an alignment in a common frame of reference and the master grip, which is coupled to the slave surgical instrument, has an alignment in the common frame of reference. An alignment error, in the common frame of reference, is a difference in alignment between the alignment of the slave surgical instrument tip and the alignment of the master grip. A ratcheting system (i) coupled to the master grip to receive the alignment of the master grip and (ii) coupled to the slave surgical instrument, to control motion of the slave by continuously reducing the alignment error, as the master grip moves, without autonomous motion of the slave surgical instrument tip and without autonomous motion of the master grip.
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82.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09271798B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-01
申请号：US13965581
申请日：2013-08-13
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Rajesh Kumar , Brian David Hoffman , Giuseppe Maria Prisco , David Q. Larkin , William C. Nowlin , Frederic H. Moll , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gunter D. Niemeyer , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr. , Yulun Wang , Modjtaba Ghodoussi , Darrin R. Uecker , James W. Wright , Amante A. Mangaser , Ranjan Mauherjee
IPC: G05B19/418 , A61B19/00 , A61B1/00
CPC classification number: G09B23/28 , A61B1/00193 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/37 , A61B2017/00017 , Y10S901/16
Abstract: A multi-user medical robotic system for collaboration or training in minimally invasive surgical procedures includes first and second master input devices, a first slave robotic mechanism, and at least one processor configured to generate a first slave command for the first slave robotic mechanism by switchably using one or both of a first command indicative of manipulation of the first master input device by a first user and a second command indicative of manipulation of the second master input device by a second user. To facilitate the collaboration or training, both first and second users communicate with each other through an audio system and see the minimally invasive surgery site on first and second displays respectively viewable by the first and second users.
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83.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150073435A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-12
申请号：US14490090
申请日：2014-09-18
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Giuseppe Maria Prisco , David Q. Larkin , William C. Nowlin
IPC: A61B19/00
CPC classification number: A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B34/75 , A61B90/361 , B25J9/1638 , B25J9/1641 , B25J9/1689 , G05B2219/41213 , G05B2219/41426 , Y10S901/02 , Y10S901/15 , Y10S901/28 , Y10S901/30
Abstract: A robotic control system is placed in clutch mode so that a slave manipulator holding a surgical instrument is temporarily disengaged from control by a master manipulator in order to allow manual positioning of the surgical instrument at a surgical site within a patient. Control systems implemented in a processor compensate for internally generated frictional and inertial resistance experienced during the positioning, thereby making movement more comfortable to the mover, and stabler from a control standpoint. Each control system drives a joint motor in the slave manipulator with a saturated torque command signal which has been generated to compensate for non-linear viscous forces, coulomb friction, cogging effects, and inertia forces subjected to the joint, using estimated joint angular velocities, accelerations and externally applied torques generated by an observer in the control system from sampled displacement measurements received from a sensor associated with the joint.
Abstract translation: 机器人控制系统被置于离合器模式中，使得保持手术器械的从操作器暂时脱离主操纵器的控制，以允许手术器械在患者体内的手术部位手动定位。 在处理器中实现的控制系统补偿在定位期间经历的内部产生的摩擦和惯性阻力，从而使得移动者更容易移动，并且从控制的角度来看稳定。 每个控制系统使用饱和转矩指令信号来驱动从动操纵器中的联合马达，该饱和转矩指令信号使用估计的关节角速度产生以补偿非线性粘滞力，库伦摩擦，齿槽效应和经受关节的惯性力， 通过从与关节相关联的传感器接收到的采样位移测量，由控制系统中的观察者产生的加速度和外部施加的扭矩。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20150005622A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-01
申请号：US14314161
申请日：2014-06-25
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Wenyi Zhao , Christopher J. Hasser , William C. Nowlin , Brian D. Hoffman
CPC classification number: A61B5/061 , A61B1/00193 , A61B1/018 , A61B1/04 , A61B1/3132 , A61B5/1076 , A61B34/20 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B90/361 , A61B2034/2065 , A61B2090/061 , A61B2090/364 , A61B2090/3983 , B25J9/1656 , B25J9/1689 , B25J13/089 , B25J15/0019 , G06F19/3418 , G06F19/3481 , G06K9/00624 , G06K9/3241 , G06K2209/057 , G06T7/246 , G06T2207/10021 , G06T2207/10068 , G06T2207/30004 , G06T2207/30241 , G09B23/28
Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, a method is disclosed to locate a robotic instrument in the field of view of a camera. The method includes capturing sequential images in a field of view of a camera. The sequential images are correlated between successive views. The method further includes receiving a kinematic datum to provide an approximate location of the robotic instrument and then analyzing the sequential images in response to the approximate location of the robotic instrument. An additional method for robotic systems is disclosed. Further disclosed is a method for indicating tool entrance into the field of view of a camera.
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公开(公告)号：US08914150B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-16
申请号：US14163197
申请日：2014-01-24
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Frederic H. Moll , David J. Rosa , Andris D. Ramans , Steven J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Gunter D. Niemeyer , William C. Nowlin , J. Kenneth Salisbury, Jr. , Michael J. Tierney
CPC classification number: A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/76 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/742 , A61B2090/506 , G06F19/00 , G09B23/285
Abstract: Improved robotic surgical systems, devices, and methods include selectably associatable master/slave pairs, often having more manipulator arms than will be moved simultaneously by the two hands of a surgeon. Four manipulator arms can support an image capture device, a left hand tissue manipulation tool, a right hand tissue manipulation tool, and a fourth surgical instrument, particularly for stabilizing, retracting, tool change, or other functions benefiting from intermittent movement. The four or more arms may sequentially be controlled by left and right master input control devices. The fourth arm may be used to support another image capture device, and control of some or all of the arms may be transferred back-and-forth between the operator and an assistant. Two or more robotic systems each having master controls and slave manipulators may be coupled to enable cooperative surgery between two or more operators.
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86.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140323803A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-30
申请号：US14330339
申请日：2014-07-14
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Brian D. Hoffman , William C. Nowlin
CPC classification number: A61B1/045 , A61B34/25 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/32 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/74 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2017/00216 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2090/372
Abstract: In one embodiment of the invention, a method for controlling a robotic surgical tool is disclosed. The method for controlling a robotic surgical tool includes moving a monitor displaying an image of a robotic surgical tool; sensing motion of the monitor; and translating the sensed motion of the monitor into motion of the robotic surgical tool.
Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中，公开了一种用于控制机器人手术工具的方法。 用于控制机器人手术工具的方法包括移动显示机器人外科手术工具的图像的监视器; 感测显示器的运动; 并且将感测到的监视器的运动转换成机器人手术工具的运动。
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87.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130331859A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13965581
申请日：2013-08-13
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Rajesh Kumar , Brian David Hoffman , Giuseppe Maria Prisco , David Q. Larkin , William C. Nowlin , Frederic H. Moll , Stephen J. Blumenkranz , Gunter D. Niemeyer , J. Kenneth Salisbury, JR. , Yulun Wang , Modjtaba Ghodoussi , Darrin R. Uecker , James W. Wright , Amante A. Mangaser , Ranjan Mauherjee
IPC: A61B19/00
CPC classification number: G09B23/28 , A61B1/00193 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/70 , A61B90/361 , A61B90/37 , A61B2017/00017 , Y10S901/16
Abstract: A multi-user medical robotic system for collaboration or training in minimally invasive surgical procedures includes first and second master input devices, a first slave robotic mechanism, and at least one processor configured to generate a first slave command for the first slave robotic mechanism by switchably using one or both of a first command indicative of manipulation of the first master input device by a first user and a second command indicative of manipulation of the second master input device by a second user. To facilitate the collaboration or training, both first and second users communicate with each other through an audio system and see the minimally invasive surgery site on first and second displays respectively viewable by the first and second users.
Abstract translation: 用于微创外科手术中的协作或训练的多用户医疗机器人系统包括第一和第二主输入设备，第一从机器人机构和至少一个处理器，该至少一个处理器被配置为通过可切换地产生第一从机器人机构的第一从机命令 使用指示由第一用户操纵第一主输入设备的第一命令中的一个或两个指示由第二用户操纵第二主输入设备的第二命令。 为了促进协作或训练，第一和第二用户通过音频系统相互通信，并且可以看到第一和第二显示器上的微创外科手术部位，分别可由第一和第二用户观看。
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公开(公告)号：US20130304256A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13938933
申请日：2013-07-10
Applicant: Intuitive Surgical Operations, Inc.
Inventor： Frederic H. MOLL , David J. Rosa , Andris D. Ramans , Steven J. Blumenkranz , Gary S. Guthart , Gunter D. Niemeyer , William C. Nowlin , J. Kenneth Salisbury, JR. , Michael J. Tierney
IPC: A61B19/00
CPC classification number: A61B19/2203 , A61B34/30 , A61B34/35 , A61B34/37 , A61B34/76 , A61B90/361 , A61B2017/00199 , A61B2034/305 , A61B2034/742 , A61B2090/506 , G06F19/00 , G09B23/285
Abstract: Improved robotic surgical systems, devices, and methods include selectably associatable master/slave pairs, often having more manipulator arms than will be moved simultaneously by the two hands of a surgeon. Four manipulator arms can support an image capture device, a left hand tissue manipulation tool, a right hand tissue manipulation tool, and a fourth surgical instrument, particularly for stabilizing, retracting, tool change, or other functions benefiting from intermittent movement. The four or more arms may sequentially be controlled by left and right master input control devices. The fourth arm may be used to support another image capture device, and control of some or all of the arms may be transferred back-and-forth between the operator and an assistant. Two or more robotic systems each having master controls and slave manipulators may be coupled to enable cooperative surgery between two or more operators.
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