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    STARTING CIRCUIT FOR BUCK CONVERTER
    81.
    发明申请
    STARTING CIRCUIT FOR BUCK CONVERTER 有权
    启动电路转换器

    公开(公告)号：US20130127355A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：US13302075

    申请日：2011-11-22

    Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Markus Ziegler

    Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre ,  Markus Ziegler

    IPC: H05B37/02

    CPC classification number: H05B41/042 ,  H05B41/2806 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: A ballast to energize a lamp is provided. The ballast comprises a buck converter connected to an inverter via a switching component. The buck converter includes a transistor, a capacitor, a diode, and an inductor. The switching component has a predetermined breakover voltage value and is configured to provide a start up signal to the inverter when voltage at the switching component increases to the predetermined breakover voltage value. A control circuit is configured to monitor the voltage at the switching component while the voltage at the switching component increases to the predetermined breakover voltage, and is configured to generate a gate drive pulse at a gate terminal of the transistor when the voltage at the switching component reaches a predetermined voltage that is less than the breakover voltage of the switching component.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一个用于激励灯的镇流器。 镇流器包括通过开关部件连接到逆变器的降压转换器。 降压转换器包括晶体管，电容器，二极管和电感器。 开关部件具有预定的分解电压值，并且被配置为当开关部件的电压增加到预定的转折电压值时，向逆变器提供启动信号。 控制电路被配置为在切换部件处的电压升高到预定的断开电压时监视开关部件的电压，并且被配置为当开关部件的电压为阈值时，在晶体管的栅极端产生栅极驱动脉冲 达到小于开关部件的断流电压的预定电压。

    AMALGAM TIP TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR AN ELECTRODELESS LAMP
    82.
    发明申请
    AMALGAM TIP TEMPERATURE CONTROL FOR AN ELECTRODELESS LAMP 有权
    用于无电极灯的AMALGAM提示温度控制

    公开(公告)号：US20130099664A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

    申请号：US13278263

    申请日：2011-10-21

    Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Robert Martin ,  Shashank Bakre

    Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Robert Martin ,  Shashank Bakre

    IPC: H01J65/04

    CPC classification number: H01J65/048 ,  H01J61/28 ,  H01J61/523

    Abstract: A electrodeless lamp including a fluorescent discharge vessel, a tip, an amalgam, a lamp core, and a heater. The vessel contains a gas having a partial vapor pressure and a fluorescent material. The tip has an inner end engaging the vessel, and an opening in communication with the gas. The amalgam is positioned within the opening, in heat transfer relation with the tip. When the temperature of the amalgam decreases, mercury vapor in the gas condensates onto the amalgam, causing a decrease in the partial vapor pressure of the gas. The opposite occurs when the amalgam temperature increases. The lamp core generates a magnetic flux, causing an electrical discharge in the gas. The heater includes a positive temperature coefficient connected to a winding of the lamp core. The heater is in heat transfer relation with the tip and heats the tip when the electrodeless lamp is in a dimming mode.

    Abstract translation: 一种无电极灯，包括荧光放电容器，尖端，汞齐，灯芯和加热器。 容器含有具有部分蒸气压的气体和荧光材料。 尖端具有接合容器的内端和与气体连通的开口。 汞齐位于开口内，与尖端的热传递关系。 当汞齐的温度降低时，气体中的汞蒸气冷凝到汞齐上，导致气体的部分蒸气压降低。 当汞合金温度升高时，会出现相反的情况。 灯芯产生磁通，引起气体中的放电。 加热器包括连接到灯芯的绕组的正温度系数。 当无电极灯处于调光模式时，加热器与尖端传热关系，并加热尖端。

    ANTIREFLECTIVE SILICA COATINGS BASED ON SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE WITH CONTROLLABLE PORE SIZE, DENSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION BY MANIPULATION OF INTER-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS USING PRE-FUNCTIONALIZED PARTICLES AND ADDITIVES
    83.
    发明申请
    ANTIREFLECTIVE SILICA COATINGS BASED ON SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE WITH CONTROLLABLE PORE SIZE, DENSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION BY MANIPULATION OF INTER-PARTICLE INTERACTIONS USING PRE-FUNCTIONALIZED PARTICLES AND ADDITIVES 审中-公开
    使用预功能颗粒和添加剂处理颗粒间相互作用的基于SOL-GEL技术的可控硅胶涂层，具有可控的孔径，密度和分布

    公开(公告)号：US20130034653A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

    申请号：US13195151

    申请日：2011-08-01

    Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

    Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

    IPC: B05D5/06 ,  G02B5/22

    CPC classification number: C09D183/04 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C03C17/009 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2217/732 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C23C18/00

    Abstract: Methods and compositions for forming durable porous low refractive index coatings on substrates are provided. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-formulation comprising a silane-based binder, silica-based nanoparticles, and an inter-particle interaction modifier for regulating interactions between the silica-based nanoparticles and annealing the coated substrate. Porous coatings formed according to the embodiments described herein demonstrate good optical properties (e.g., a low refractive index) while maintaining good mechanical durability due to the presence of the inter-particle interaction modifier. The inter-particle interaction modifier increases the strength of the particle network countering capillary forces produced during drying to maintain the porosity structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在基底上形成耐久的多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含硅烷基粘合剂，二氧化硅基纳米颗粒和颗粒间相互作用改性剂的溶胶制剂涂覆基材，以调节二氧化硅基纳米颗粒之间的相互作用并退火涂覆的基材。 根据本文所述的实施方案形成的多孔涂层由于存在颗粒间相互作用改性剂而保持良好的机械耐久性，表现出良好的光学性能（例如，低折射率）。 颗粒间相互作用调节剂增加了颗粒网络抵抗干燥期间产生的毛细管力的强度，以保持孔隙结构。

    Data structure-less distributed fabric multicast
    84.
    发明授权
    Data structure-less distributed fabric multicast 有权
    无数据结构的分布式组播

    公开(公告)号：US08325726B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

    申请号：US12702718

    申请日：2010-02-09

    Applicant: Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    Inventor： Alex Baban ,  Jean-Marc Frailong ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Jamsheed Wania ,  Murtuza Attarwala

    IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04J3/26

    CPC classification number: H04L12/18 ,  H04L45/16 ,  H04L49/10 ,  H04L49/201

    Abstract: A network device receives a packet with a multicast nexthop identifier, and creates a mask that includes addresses of egress packet forwarding engines, of the network device, to which to provide the packet. The network device divides the mask into two portions, generates two copies of the packet, provides a first portion of the mask in a first copy of the packet, and provides a second portion of the mask in a second copy of the packet. The network device also forwards the first copy of the packet to an address of a first egress packet forwarding engine provided in the first portion of the mask, and forwards the second copy of the packet to an address of a second egress packet forwarding engine provided in the second portion of the mask.

    Abstract translation: 网络设备接收具有多播下一标识符的分组，并创建包括提供分组的网络设备的出站分组转发引擎的地址的掩码。 网络设备将掩码分成两部分，生成分组的两个副本，在分组的第一副本中提供该掩码的第一部分，并在分组的第二副本中提供该掩码的第二部分。 网络设备还将分组的第一副本转发到在掩码的第一部分中提供的第一出口分组转发引擎的地址，并将分组的第二副本转发到提供的第二出口分组转发引擎的地址 掩模的第二部分。

    SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS
    86.
    发明申请
    SOL-GEL BASED FORMULATIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARATION OF HYDROPHOBIC ULTRA LOW REFRACTIVE INDEX ANTI-REFLECTIVE COATINGS ON GLASS 审中-公开
    基于溶胶凝胶的制剂和制备疏水性超低折射率玻璃反反应涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120237676A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

    申请号：US13046899

    申请日：2011-03-14

    Applicant: Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar

    Inventor： Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar

    IPC: B05D5/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  C09D7/12 ,  B05D3/02

    CPC classification number: C03C17/007 ,  C03C17/34 ,  C03C2217/425 ,  C03C2217/732 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C03C2218/32 ,  C08K5/5403 ,  C08K5/5419 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/006 ,  C09D7/63

    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention relate generally to methods and compositions for forming porous low refractive index coatings on substrates. In one embodiment, a method of forming a porous coating on a substrate is provided. The method comprises coating a substrate with a sol-gel composition comprising at least one self assembling molecular porogen and annealing the coated substrate to remove the at least one self assembling molecular porogen to form the porous coating. Use of the self assembling molecular porogens leads to the formation of stable pores with larger volume and an increased reduction in the refractive index of the coating. Further, the size and interconnectivity of the pores may be controlled via selection of the self assembling molecular porogens structure, the total porogen fraction, polarity of the molecule and solvent, and other physiochemical properties of the gel phase.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及在基底上形成多孔低折射率涂层的方法和组合物。 在一个实施方案中，提供了在基材上形成多孔涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含至少一种自组装分子致孔剂的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物涂覆底物并退火涂覆的基底以除去至少一个自组装分子致孔剂以形成多孔涂层。 使用自组装分子致孔剂导致形成具有较大体积的稳定孔，并且涂层的折射率降低。 此外，孔的尺寸和互连性可以通过选择自组装分子致孔剂结构，总致孔剂级分，分子和溶剂的极性以及凝胶相的其它物理化学性质来控制。

    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening
    89.
    发明申请
    Methods of Building Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells For Use In Combinatorial Screening 失效
    在组合筛选中使用的晶体硅太阳能电池的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110230004A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-22

    申请号：US12886533

    申请日：2010-09-20

    Applicant: Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

    Inventor： Jian Li ,  Minh Anh Nguyen ,  Nikhil Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Craig Hunter

    IPC: H01L31/18

    CPC classification number: H01L31/0516 ,  H01L21/228 ,  H01L31/02363 ,  H01L31/068 ,  H01L31/0682 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  H02S50/10 ,  Y02B10/10 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

    Abstract: Embodiments of the current invention describe methods of forming different types of crystalline silicon based solar cells that can be combinatorially varied and evaluated. Examples of these different types of solar cells include front and back contact silicon based solar cells, all-back contact solar cells and selective emitter solar cells. These methodologies all incorporate the formation of site-isolated regions using a combinatorial processing tool and the use of these site-isolated regions to form the solar cell area. Therefore, multiple solar cells may be rapidly formed on a single crystalline silicon substrate for use in combinatorial methodologies. Any of the individual processes of the methods described may be varied combinatorially to test varied process conditions or materials.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例描述了可以组合地改变和评估的不同类型的晶体硅基太阳能电池的形成方法。 这些不同类型的太阳能电池的实例包括正面和背面接触硅基太阳能电池，全背接触太阳能电池和选择性发射极太阳能电池。 这些方法都使用组合处理工具形成位点隔离区域，并且使用这些位置隔离区域形成太阳能电池区域。 因此，可以在用于组合方法的单晶硅衬底上快速形成多个太阳能电池。 可以组合地改变所描述的方法的任何单独过程以测试各种工艺条件或材料。

    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device
    90.
    发明授权
    Next hop chaining for forwarding data in a network switching device 有权
    下一跳链路用于在网络交换设备中转发数据

    公开(公告)号：US08014317B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US12195686

    申请日：2008-08-21

    Applicant: Kaushik Ghosh ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

    Inventor： Kaushik Ghosh ,  Kireeti Kompella ,  Siva Gaggara ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Steven Lin

    IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/56 ,  G06F15/173

    CPC classification number: H04L45/745 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/50

    Abstract: A route for a data unit through a network may be defined based on a number of next hops. Exemplary embodiments described herein may implement a router forwarding table as a chained list of references to next hops. In one implementation, a device includes a forwarding table that includes: a first table configured to store, for each of a plurality of routes for data units in a network, a chain of links to next hops for the routes; and a second table configured to store the next hops. The device also includes a forwarding engine configured to assemble the next hops for the data units based on using the chain of links in the first table to retrieve the next hops in the second table and to forward the data units in the network based on the assembled next hops.

    Abstract translation: 可以基于下一跳的数量来定义通过网络的数据单元的路由。 本文描述的示例性实施例可以将路由器转发表实现为对下一跳的链接列表。 在一个实现中，设备包括转发表，其包括：第一表，被配置为针对网络中的数据单元的多条路由中的每一条存储到路由的下一跳的链路链路; 以及配置为存储下一跳的第二表。 所述设备还包括转发引擎，所述转发引擎被配置为基于使用所述第一表中的链路链来组合所述数据单元的下一跳，以检索所述第二表中的下一跳，并且基于组合的所述网络转发所述网络中的数据单元 下一跳

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