Method of controlling path audit in switches
    81.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling path audit in switches 失效
    控制交换机路径审计的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06266325B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09022956

    申请日:1998-02-12

    IPC分类号: G01R3108

    摘要: In a path audit control method, (1) a unit (a discrete unit or common unit) within a switch holds bitmap information indicating whether each channel identifier is being used to establish a path; (2) a central controller sends the unit bitmap information indicating whether each channel identifier has been used to establish a path; (3) the unit compares bitmap information which it itself is holding with bitmap information that has been sent from the central controller; and (4) if the bitmap information held by the unit and the bitmap information that has been sent from the central controller do not match, the central controller and the unit cooperate to execute matching processing in such a manner that the compared items of bitmap information will be made to match.

    摘要翻译: 在路径审计控制方法中,(1)交换机内的单元(离散单元或公共单元)保持指示每个信道标识符是否用于建立路径的位图信息; (2)中央控制器发送指示每个信道标识符是否已被用于建立路径的单元位图信息; (3)单元比较其本身正在保存的位图信息与从中央控制器发送的位图信息; 和(4)如果由单元保持的位图信息和从中央控制器发送的位图信息不匹配,则中央控制器和单元协作以执行匹配处理,使得比较的位图信息项 将被匹配。

    Reflection LCD with a counter substrate having a plurality of curved
areas
    82.
    发明授权
    Reflection LCD with a counter substrate having a plurality of curved areas 失效
    反射LCD,具有多个弯曲区域的对置基板

    公开(公告)号:US6124911A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US834867

    申请日:1997-04-10

    摘要: A front surface of the opposite electrode of a liquid crystal display panel is formed in a curved shape. The relation between the reflecting surface of the pixel electrode and the curved surface of the opposite substrate is defined so that a leaving direction of the light that is reflected by the first face of the opposite substrate is different from a leaving direction of light that is emitted from the first face of the opposite substrate after having been reflected by the pixel electrodes through the liquid crystal layer. Thus, undesired light on the front surface of the opposite substrate is separated from light that is displayed. Consequently, an image free of dazzling and deterioration of contrast ratio due to undesired reflected light can be obtained with a high contrast ratio. In a display apparatus containing the reflection type liquid crystal display, an incident surface to a dichroic prism is an inclined surface including a curved surface, not a surface that is perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, signal light that is reflected on each reflection type liquid crystal display panel and that is displayed can be separated from undesired light that is reflected on the surface of the dichroic prism. Thus, an image with a high quality, and a high contrast ratio can be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示面板的相对电极的前表面形成为弯曲形状。 限定像素电极的反射面与相对基板的曲面之间的关系,使得由相对基板的第一面反射的光的离开方向与发出的光的离开方向不同 在由像素电极经过液晶层反射之后,从相对基板的第一面开始。 因此,相对基板的前表面上的不期望的光与显示的光分离。 因此,可以以高对比度获得由于不希望的反射光引起的无眩光和对比度的劣化的图像。 在包含反射型液晶显示器的显示装置中,分色棱镜的入射面是包括弯曲表面而不是垂直于光轴的表面的倾斜表面。 因此,在每个反射型液晶显示面板上反射并被显示的信号光可以与在二向色棱镜的表面上反射的不期望的光分离。 因此,可以显示具有高质量和高对比度的图像。

    ATM exchange
    84.
    发明授权
    ATM exchange 失效
    ATM交换

    公开(公告)号:US5771231A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US518963

    申请日:1995-08-24

    摘要: An ATM exchange having an ATM switch for switching a cell, which has arrived from a prescribed incoming line, to a prescribed outgoing line based upon a VPI/VCI contained in the header of the cell is provided with a call processor for executing call processing control, and with a traffic processor for collecting traffic data. The call processor executes call processing control based upon a connect/disconnect request, and the traffic processor collects traffic data (NDC data, PM data, billing data) in a subscriber line or traffic data in a transmission line. This makes it possible to collect and edit traffic data and billing data without burdening the call processor.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于将从规定输入线路到达的小区切换到基于包含在小区的头部中的VPI / VCI的规定输出线路的ATM交换机的ATM交换机设置有用于执行呼叫处理控制的呼叫处理器 以及用于收集交通数据的交通处理器。 呼叫处理器基于连接/断开请求执行呼叫处理控制,并且业务处理器收集用户线中的业务数据(NDC数据,PM数据,计费数据)或传输线中的业务数据。 这使得可以收集和编辑流量数据和计费数据,而不会使呼叫处理器负担。

    Method and apparatus for exchanging variable length frames by fixed
length cell handling exchange
    85.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for exchanging variable length frames by fixed length cell handling exchange 失效
    通过固定长度单元处理交换交换可变长度帧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5610918A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-11

    申请号:US189961

    申请日:1994-01-31

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16 H04L12/28 H04Q11/04

    摘要: The invention provides a variable length frame exchanging method adapted to a fixed length cell handling exchange into which a terminal for use with a data communication method by a variable length frame is accommodated, a variable length frame exchanging interface apparatus and a call acceptance determination system, which are improved in that a variable length frame can be exchanged at a high speed in a fixed length cell handling exchange network and a terminal can be connected to and accommodated into the exchange in the same conditions as an existing service. The terminal is connected to the exchange by way of a subscriber line including a plurality of channels. A variable length frame from the terminal is disassembled into fixed length cells, and a use channel number or numbers and a DLCI of the subscriber line are converted into a VPI and a VCI. The VPI and the VCI are added to each of the fixed length cells, respectively, and the resulted fixed length cells are inputted to the exchange so that the frame is exchanged by the exchange.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种适用于固定长度的小区处理交换的可变长度帧交换方法,可变长度帧用数据通信方式使用的终端,可变长度帧交换接口装置和呼叫接受判定系统, 其改进之处在于,可以在固定长度的小区处理交换网络中以高速交换可变长度帧,并且可以在与现有服务相同的条件下将终端连接到并交换到其中。 终端通过包括多个信道的用户线连接到交换机。 来自终端的可变长度帧被分解成固定长度的小区,并且将用户线的使用信道号或数字和DLCI转换为VPI和VCI。 将VPI和VCI分别添加到每个固定长度单元中,并将所得到的固定长度单元输入到交换机,以便通过交换机交换帧。

    Display apparatus
    86.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus 失效
    显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5597223A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US363776

    申请日:1994-12-27

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08 G03B21/14

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0833

    摘要: A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示装置,包括光源,用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置,用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元,布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元, 射线从光源入射到调制装置上,第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔,显示屏,投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统,用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上,第二孔径光阑单元,布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间,以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束,所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸,用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器,以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。

    Display apparatus with a variable aperture stop means on each side of
the modulator
    87.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus with a variable aperture stop means on each side of the modulator 失效
    在调制器的每一侧具有可变孔径光阑装置的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5519518A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US479641

    申请日:1995-06-07

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08 G02F1/1335

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0833

    摘要: A display apparatus includes a light source, a modulating device for modulating light emitted from the light source, a modulating device driving unit for driving the modulating device, a first aperture stop unit arranged between the light source and the modulating device to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the modulating device from the light source, the first aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a display screen onto which exit light from the modulating device is projected, a projection optical system for projecting the exit light from the modulating device onto the display screen, a second aperture stop unit arranged between the modulating device and the projection optical system to limit a bundle of rays to be incident on the projection optical system from the modulating device, the second aperture stop unit having an aperture with a variable size, a photosensor for detecting the display luminance on the display screen, and an aperture control unit for controlling the size of the aperture of at least one of the first and second aperture stop units on the basis of a display luminance signal from the photosensor.

    摘要翻译: 一种显示装置,包括光源,用于调制从光源发射的光的调制装置,用于驱动调制装置的调制装置驱动单元,布置在光源和调制装置之间的第一孔径光阑单元, 射线从光源入射到调制装置上,第一孔径光阑单元具有可变尺寸的孔,显示屏,投影来自调制装置的出射光;投影光学系统,用于将出射光从 所述调制装置到所述显示屏上,第二孔径光阑单元,布置在所述调制装置和所述投影光学系统之间,以限制从所述调制装置入射到所述投影光学系统上的光束,所述第二孔径光阑装置具有孔径 具有可变尺寸,用于检测显示屏幕上的显示亮度的光电传感器,以及用于的光圈控制单元 基于来自光传感器的显示亮度信号来控制第一和第二孔径光阑单元中的至少一个的孔径尺寸。

    Liquid crystal dispaly apparatus with gap adjusting layers located
between the display region and driver circuits
    88.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal dispaly apparatus with gap adjusting layers located between the display region and driver circuits 失效
    具有位于显示区域和驱动电路之间的间隙调整层的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5504601A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-02

    申请号:US196215

    申请日:1994-07-13

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1339 G02F1/13454

    摘要: An object is to provide a liquid crystal display apparatus with an equal gap between two substrates so as to improve display image quality and display contrast. To accomplish this object, substrate gap adjusting region 33 or substrate gap adjusting layers 21, 22, 25, 27, 29, and 31 are formed so that the substrate gap in a region extending from a display region having pixel electrodes 7 to a driver circuit 11 is kept equal to the substrate gap in a region extending from the display region to a driver circuit 15. Thus, the gap between the two opposed substrates forming liquid crystal cells can be kept equal in any position.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00975 Sec。 371日期:1994年7月13日 102(e)日期1994年7月13日PCT提交1993年7月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO94 / 02880 日期为1994年3月2日。目的在于提供一种在两个基板之间具有相等间隙的液晶显示装置,以提高显示图像质量和显示对比度。 为了实现该目的,形成基板间隙调整区域33或基板间隙调整层21,22,25,27,29,31,使得从具有像素电极7的显示区域延伸到驱动电路的区域中的基板间隙 11在从显示区域延伸到驱动电路15的区域中保持等于基板间隙。因此,形成液晶单元的两个相对的基板之间的间隙可以保持在任何位置。

    Sheet transportation control apparatus
    90.
    发明授权
    Sheet transportation control apparatus 失效
    片材输送控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US4772781A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-20

    申请号:US868308

    申请日:1986-05-29

    CPC分类号: G07D11/0063 G07D11/0039

    摘要: A sheet transportation control apparatus comprising a sheet conveyor for sequentially fetching and conveying sheets, a detector for detecting a jam of sheets during conveyance, a speed switching circuit for switching conveying speed of the sheet conveyer between high and low speeds, and a conveying direction switching circuit for switching a conveying direction of the sheet conveyer between both forward and reverse directions. After the conveying direction switching circuit reversed the sheet conveyer for only a predetermined period of time in response to a detection of the jam by the detector, the sheet conveyer is again forwardly rotated, thereby automatically solving the jam of sheets.

    摘要翻译: 一种片材输送控制装置,包括用于顺序地取出和输送片材的片材输送器,用于检测输送期间卡纸的检测器,用于切换高速和低速之间的输送机的输送速度的速度切换电路和输送方向切换 用于在两个正向和反向之间切换纸张输送机的输送方向的电路。 在传送方向切换电路响应于检测器的卡纸检测而使纸张输送机反转了预定时间段之后,纸张输送机再次向前旋转,从而自动地解决纸张卡纸。