Automobile driving system and automobile
    81.
    发明申请
    Automobile driving system and automobile 审中-公开
    汽车驾驶系统和汽车

    公开(公告)号:US20070068713A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-29

    申请号:US11528330

    申请日:2006-09-28

    IPC分类号: B60L11/18 H01M8/04

    摘要: A highly-efficient and small-sized driving system which is suitable for use in an automobile using hydrogen as fuel, e.g., a hydrogen-engine hybrid vehicle or a fuel cell vehicle. In a hybrid automobile comprising a high-pressure hydrogen tank, a hydrogen engine using hydrogen as fuel, and a rotating device for generating or regenerating automobile driving energy, at least a part of hydrogen gas supplied from the high-pressure hydrogen tank is supplied to the hydrogen engine after being utilized to cool the rotating device.

    摘要翻译: 一种适用于使用氢作为燃料的汽车的高效小型驾驶系统,例如氢发动机混合车辆或燃料电池车辆。 在包括高压氢罐,使用氢作为燃料的氢发动机和用于产生或再生汽车驱动能的旋转装置的混合动力汽车中,将从高压氢罐供给的至少一部分氢气供给到 氢气发动机用于冷却旋转装置。

    Low dielectric loss tangent films and wiring films
    82.
    发明授权
    Low dielectric loss tangent films and wiring films 失效
    低介电损耗角正切膜和布线膜

    公开(公告)号:US07112627B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-26

    申请号:US10385720

    申请日:2003-03-12

    IPC分类号: C08L9/00

    摘要: A curing low dielectric loss tangent film using a low dielectric loss tangent composition containing a polyfunctional styrene compound having excellent dielectric characteristics, and a wiring film using the same as an insulating layer are provided. The low dielectric loss tangent film contains a high molecular weight material and a crosslinking ingredient with a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or less having a plurality of styrene groups shown by the following general formula: (where R represents a hydrocarbon skeleton, R1, which may be identical or different with each other, represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2, R3 and R4, which may be identical or different with each other, each represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of 1 to 4, and n represents an integer of 2 or greater).

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用包含具有优异介电特性的多官能苯乙烯化合物的低介电损耗角正切组合物的固化低介电损耗角正切薄膜和使用其的绝缘层的布线膜。 低介电损耗角正切膜含有高分子量材料和重均分子量为1000以下的具有多个苯乙烯基团的交联成分,所述苯乙烯基团由以下通式表示:(其中R表示烃骨架,R 1可以相同或不同,表示氢原子或1-20个碳原子的烃基,R 2,R 3 O, 和R 4彼此可以相同或不同,各自表示氢原子或1〜6个碳原子的烷基,m表示1〜4的整数,n表示 2以上的整数)。

    Wavelength division multiplex optical switch
    84.
    发明授权
    Wavelength division multiplex optical switch 失效
    波分复用光开关

    公开(公告)号:US06928206B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10225297

    申请日:2002-08-22

    摘要: The invention provides an optical switch that consumes a less power, excels in a high-speed response, and possesses a structure suitable for a miniaturization and multi-channel switching. The optical switch switches a plurality of input signals to a plurality of output positions, in which a laminated structure that has a nonlinear optical layer and a buffer layer laminated in the same number as that of input parts intersects an optical path between the input parts and output parts. By providing the laminated structure using the nonlinear optical thin films, the invention achieves a small matrix optical switch excellent in a high-speed response and suitable for switching a large-capacity of information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种消耗较少功率的光开关,高速响应优异,并且具有适合于小型化和多通道切换的结构。 光开关将多个输入信号切换到多个输出位置,其中具有与输入部分相同数量的非线性光学层和缓冲层的叠层结构与输入部分和 输出部分。 通过使用非线性光学薄膜提供层叠结构,本发明实现了高速响应优异的小矩阵光开关,适用于大容量信息的切换。

    Lubricating oil composition for automatic transmissions
    86.
    发明授权
    Lubricating oil composition for automatic transmissions 有权
    用于自动变速箱的润滑油组成

    公开(公告)号:US06232275B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09448436

    申请日:1999-11-24

    IPC分类号: C10M14110

    摘要: There is disclosed a lubricating oil composition for automatic transmissions which comprises a base oil comprising at least one oil selected from the group consisting of a mineral oil and a synthetic oil each having a specific kinematic viscosity and a % CA; (A) a non-boron based succinic acid imide (e.g. polybutenylsuccinic acid imide) and a boron based succinic acid imide each in an amount of 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the whole composition; (B) a condensation product of a branched chain fatty acid having 8 to 30 carbon atoms (e.g. isostearic acid) and an amine (e.g. tetraethylene-pentamine) in an amount of 0.05 to 2% by weight based on the same; and (C) a dialkyl hydrogenphosphite (e.g. dioleyl hydrogenphosphite) in an amount of 0.1 to 1% by weight based on the same, and optionally at least one member selected from viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, metal deactivators, defoaming agents, detergents, extreme pressure agents and rust preventives. The lubricating oil composition mentioned above is enhanced in the capacity of transmission torque, excellent in the performance of preventing shudder, and prolonged in the service lifetime of shudder prevention and capacity of transmission torque.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于自动变速器的润滑油组合物,其包含基础油,其包含选自矿物油和各自具有特定运动粘度和%CA的合成油的至少一种油; (A)基于整个组合物的0.1至5重量%的非硼基琥珀酸酰亚胺(例如聚丁烯基琥珀酰亚胺)和硼基琥珀酰亚胺; (B)以相对于其为0.05〜2重量%的量的具有8〜30个碳原子的支链脂肪酸(例如异硬脂酸)和胺(例如四亚乙基五胺)的缩合产物; 和(C)基于相同的0.1〜1重量%的量的亚磷酸氢亚磷酸酯(例如亚磷酸氢二亚乙基酯),以及任选的至少一种选自粘度指数改进剂,抗氧化剂,金属钝化剂,消泡剂,洗涤剂,极端物质 压力剂和防锈剂。 上述润滑油组合物在传动扭矩的能力方面提高,防止颤抖的性能优异,并且在防止颤抖的使用寿命和传递扭矩的能力上延长。