摘要:
The present invention provides a polycrystalline silicon conducting structure (e.g., a resistor) whose resistance value is controlled, and can be less variable and less dependent on temperature with respect to any resistant value, and a process of producing the same. Use is made of at least a two-layer structure including a first polycrystalline silicon layer of large crystal grain size and a second polycrystalline silicon layer of small crystal grain size, and the first polycrystalline silicon layer has a positive temperature dependence of resistances while the second polycrystalline layer has a negative temperature dependance of resistance, or vise versa. Moreover, the polycrystalline silicon layer of large grain size can be formed by high dose ion implantation and annealing, or by depositing the layers by chemical vapor deposition at different temperatures so as to form large-grain and small-grain layers.
摘要:
When an outdoor machine 2 includes a signal line connector 21 for receiving ON/OFF signals for a compressor, an outdoor machine drive control unit 30 of an air conditioner includes an inverter device 32 for supplying power variable in frequency to the compressor 22, and a control device 33 for controlling the inverter device 32 to gradually increase the number of revolutions of the compressor 22 when the ON/OFF signal for the compressor received through the signal line connector 21 changes from the OFF condition to the ON condition. The air conditioner outdoor machine drive control unit 30 enables to construct an inverter-type air conditioner by using a general heat-pump-type indoor machine and merely mounting it in an outdoor machine.
摘要:
The image sensing device adapted to compose an appropriate single picture from a plurality of pictures of different exposures obtained from the same subject, wherein the camera operation is controlled using as a reference the signal of one of said plurality of pictures of different exposures.
摘要:
In a system where a subject management server, a requester client, and a plurality of replier clients are connected via a network, when the requester client sends a subject modification request to a worksheet already defined: in the subject management server, a subject modifying module of the subject management server modifies a part of a corresponding file and, by referencing a status management table containing information about whether or not each replier has already replied, modifies a corresponding part of a replied worksheet file of the replier. When accessed by one of the plurality of replier clients, a reply managing module of the subject management server references the status management table and, depending upon whether or not the replier has already replied, sends a not-yet-replied worksheet file or a replied worksheet file. The reply managing module also registers a file or overwrites an existing file depending upon whether or not the reply from the replier is the first reply.
摘要:
In an expansion valve the pressure vessel of which is constituted by a reduced number of parts and which does not require seal members a valve unit is surrounded by first and second half shells which in turn are surrounded by a pressure vessel formed as a one-piece body by molding resin by an insert molding process. Since the resin constituting the resin molded one-piece pressure vessel simultaneously form internal sealing member structures no additional seal members are required to be positioned and mounted. The first and second half shells are shaped such that the necessary refrigerant passages for the valve unit are defined in communication with connection holes of the pressure vessel.
摘要:
A steel sheet having a composition comprising C: 0.05-0.20 mass %, Si: 0.3-1.8 mass %, Mn: 1.0-3.0 mass %, Fe of the balance and inevitable impurities is subjected to a primary step of primary heat treatment and subsequent rapid cooling to Ms point or lower, a secondary step of secondary heat treatment and subsequent rapid cooling, and a tertiary step of galvanizing treatment and rapid cooling, so as to turn the structure of the steel sheet into a composite structure of 20% or more by volume of tempered martensite, 2% or more by volume of retained austenite, ferrite and a low-temperature transformation phase. A galvanized layer is deposited on the surface of the steel sheet. It is preferred to cool the steel sheet to 300° C. at a cooling rate of 5 ° C./sec. or more after the galvanizing treatment. After the galvanizing treatment, alloying treatment may be conducted.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to produce a surface layer that can prevent from uncomfortable sensation upon manual handling of component such as metal chassis used in electronic devices. The surface is coated with a special paint material or a resinous coating material that include insulating material or foamed structure. For example, gaseous entrapments are incorporated in the layer by pre-mixing a foaming material in the paint, followed by foaming the layer at a high temperature. A decline in the restoring strength of the foaming material is supplemented by the top coating with the bead-containing paint.
摘要:
A MOS type semiconductor apparatus is provided that includes a first MOS type semiconductor device through which main current flows, and a second MOS type semiconductor device through which current that is smaller than the main current flows. The first and second MOS type semiconductor devices provided on the same semiconductor substrate have substantially the same structure, and have a common drain electrode. A gate electrode of the second MOS type semiconductor device is connected to the common drain electrode. The semiconductor apparatus further includes a plurality of pairs of Zener diodes which are connected in series and provided between the source electrode of the second MOS type semiconductor device and the gate electrode of the first MOS type semiconductor device. Each pair of Zener diodes are reversely connected to each other.
摘要:
A process for producing a vinyl chloride polymer is provided which includes the steps of: (A) suspension polymerizing vinyl chloride or a monomer mixture containing vinyl chloride, in an aqueous medium to obtain a polymer slurry; (B) stripping unreacted monomers remaining in the polymer slurry; and (C) subjecting the polymer slurry having passed through the step (B), to dehydration at a temperature of from 80° C. to 95° C., preferably within 60 minutes after the stripping. According to this process, the polymer cake obtained after the polymer slurry Is dehydrated can be made to have a greatly low water content. Hence the drying time in the drying step can be shortened to bring about an improvement in productivity and also to achieve a reduction of energy consumption in the drying step and consequently a reduction of production cost. Vinyl chloride polymer dried products having good anti-initial discoloration properties can be obtained.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus includes an input unit for inputting an image signal, a signal processing unit for processing an output from the input unit to generate an image signal of a first format, a conversion unit for compressing an output from the signal processing unit and converting the same to an image signal of a second format and a digital interface unit for selectively transmitting the output from the signal processing unit and the output from the conversion unit to an external equipment.