Laser liquid crystal marker and method for judging deterioration of
liquid crystal
    81.
    发明授权
    Laser liquid crystal marker and method for judging deterioration of liquid crystal 失效
    激光液晶标记及判断液晶劣化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5896163A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US549744

    申请日:1995-11-07

    IPC分类号: B23K26/06 B23K26/42 B41J2/47

    CPC分类号: B23K26/066 B23K26/702

    摘要: A laser liquid crystal marker and a method of judging deterioration of the liquid crystal make it possible to maintain high printing accuracy, ascertain the proper time for replacement of liquid crystal and, further, maintain high printing accuracy even when high speed printing is continuously performed. The marker has a temperature sensor (4), light emitting means (5), light receiving means (6), and a controller (7). The controller (7) calculates a light transmittance (Qi) from the irradiation quantity of light (R1) of the light emitting means (5) and the transmitted quantity of light (R2) received by the light receiving means (6), and adjusts the applied voltage (Vi) of the liquid crystal (2) so that the light transmittance (Qi) becomes equal to an optimum light transmittance (Qo), stored in advance. Further, when the light transmittance (Qi) does not become equal to the optimum light transmittance (Qo), even by adjusting the voltage (Vi) applied to the liquid crystal, it is determined that the liquid crystal (2) has deteriorated.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 00703 Sec。 371日期:1995年11月7日 102(e)日期1995年11月7日PCT 1994年4月27日PCT PCT。 第WO94 / 26457号公报 日期1994年11月24日激光液晶标记和判断液晶劣化的方法使得可以保持高的印刷精度,确定适当的液晶更换时间,并且即使在高速下也能保持较高的印刷精度 连续执行打印。 标记具有温度传感器(4),发光装置(5),光接收装置(6)和控制器(7)。 控制器(7)根据发光装置(5)的光(R1)的照射量和由光接收装置(6)接收的透光量(R2)计算光透射率(Qi),并调整 液晶(2)的施加电压(Vi),使得透光率(Qi)等于预先存储的最佳透光率(Qo)。 此外,通过调整施加于液晶的电压(Vi),透光率(Qi)也不会变得与最佳透光率(Qo)相等时,判定为液晶(2)劣化。

    Nuclear reactor
    83.
    发明授权
    Nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US5513233A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-30

    申请号:US272117

    申请日:1994-07-07

    IPC分类号: G21C15/02 G21C15/00 G21C3/322

    摘要: Improved operability and economy of a nuclear reactor can be obtained by attaining a mixing of the flows of coolant in the lower plenum of the fuel assemblies of the nuclear reactor, a high flow stability of the two-phase flow in the fuel assemblies and a small pressure loss in the core. To achieve this, there is provided a coolant guide tube 60 that communicates with the inside of the fuel support piece 12 inserted in the control rod guide tube and the passage 16, wherein there is formed a coolant guide passage 61 along which coolant descends in the area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel assemblies from opening 79. The coolant guide passage along which the coolant descends from the opening is formed in an area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel support piece.

    摘要翻译: 通过实现核反应堆的燃料组件的下部气室中的冷却剂流的混合,燃料组件中的两相流的高流动稳定性和小的燃料组件的小流量混合,可以获得核反应堆的可操作性和经济性的改善 核心压力损失。 为了实现这一点,提供了一种冷却剂引导管60,其与插入控制棒导管和通道16中的燃料支撑件12的内部连通,其中形成有冷却剂引导通道61,冷却剂引导管 燃料组件中的冷却剂引导管外部的开口79.冷却剂引导通道在冷却剂引导管的外侧形成在燃料支撑件的冷却剂导管的外侧。

    Process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene
    85.
    发明授权
    Process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene 失效
    2-乙酰基苯并[b]噻吩的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5403939A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US118184

    申请日:1993-09-09

    IPC分类号: C07D333/56

    CPC分类号: C07D333/56

    摘要: A process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## comprising the steps of: (1) reacting 2-halogenobenzaldehyde represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X represents a halogen atom, with a compound represented by the formula (III):H.sub.i S.sub.j M.sub.kwherein M represents an alkali metal, i represents zero or 1, j represents an integer of at least 1, and k represents an integer of 1 or 2, and preferably also with sulfur; and(2) reacting the reaction product with a monohalogenoacetone represented by the formula (IV) ##STR3## wherein X.sup.1 represents a halogen atom.

    摘要翻译: 由式(I)表示的2-乙酰基苯并[b]噻吩的制备方法:包括以下步骤:(1)由式(II)表示的2-卤代苯甲醛:其中X表示 卤素原子与式(III)表示的化合物:HiSjMk其中M表示碱金属,i表示0或1,j表示至少为1的整数,k表示1或2的整数,最好也可以是 用硫磺 和(2)使反应产物与由式(IV)表示的单卤素丙酮反应,其中X1表示卤素原子。

    Process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene
    86.
    发明授权
    Process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene 失效
    2-乙酰基苯并[b]噻吩的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5266705A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-30

    申请号:US997932

    申请日:1992-12-29

    IPC分类号: C07D333/56

    CPC分类号: C07D333/56

    摘要: A process for production of 2-acetylbenzo[b]thiophene represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## comprising the steps of: (1) reacting 2-halogenobenzaldehyde represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein X represents a halogen atom, with a compound represented by the formula (III):H.sub.i S.sub.j M.sub.k wherein M represents an alkali metal, i represents zero or 1, j represents an integer of at least 1, and k represents an integer of 1 or 2, and preferably also with sulfur; and(2) reacting the reaction product with a monohalogenoacetone represented by the formula (IV) ##STR3## wherein X.sup.1 represents a halogen atom.