摘要:
Improved operability and economy of a nuclear reactor can be obtained by attaining a mixing of the flows of coolant in the lower plenum of the fuel assemblies of the nuclear reactor, a high flow stability of the two-phase flow in the fuel assemblies and a small pressure loss in the core. To achieve this, there is provided a coolant guide tube 60 that communicates with the inside of the fuel support piece 12 inserted in the control rod guide tube and the passage 16, wherein there is formed a coolant guide passage 61 along which coolant descends in the area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel assemblies from opening 79. The coolant guide passage along which the coolant descends from the opening is formed in an area outside of the coolant guide tube in the fuel support piece.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying catalyst that can achieve high purification performance while suppressing H2S emissions. The object is solved by an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which the top layer of a catalyst coating layer comprises a ceria-zirconia composite oxide having a pyrochlore-type ordered array structure, in which the ceria-zirconia composite oxide contains at least one additional element selected from the group consisting of praseodymium, lanthanum, and yttrium at 0.5 to 5.0 mol % in relation to the total cation amount, and the molar ratio of (cerium+additional element):(zirconium) is within the range from 43:57 to 48:52.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst, excellent in the NOx purification capacity and the HC purification capacity, includes a substrate and a catalyst coating layer formed on the surface of the substrate, wherein the catalyst coating layer comprises the upper and lower layer including a lower layer being closer to the surface of the substrate and an upper layer being relatively remote from the surface of the substrate. The upper layer of the catalyst coating layer includes Rh, Pd, and a carrier. The lower layer of the catalyst coating layer includes at least one noble metal selected from Pd and Pt and a carrier. 65% by mass or more of Pd in the upper layer exists in a layer up to 50% of the upper layer in a thickness direction from the surface of the upper layer being relatively remote from the surface of the substrate. The ratio of Pd to Rh by mass (Pd/Rh) is 0.5 to 7.0 in the upper layer.
摘要:
An exhaust gas purification catalyst includes a composite oxide support, and a precious metal catalyst supported on the composite oxide support. The composite oxide support includes alumina, zirconia, ceria, a first additive element oxide and a second additive element oxide. The first additive element oxide contains an additive element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements excluding cerium and alkali earth elements. The second additive element oxide contains an additive element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements excluding cerium and alkali earth elements. In the composite oxide support, alumina is contained in a range of 30 to 40% by mass and zirconia is contained in a range of 36 to 46% by mass.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon gas reforming catalyst for efficiently producing hydrogen and carbon monoxide by carrying out reaction of a hydrocarbon source material gas and carbon dioxide, water vapor, and oxygen while restraining the deposition of carbon; a method of manufacturing the catalyst; and a method of manufacturing a synthesized gas using the hydrocarbon gas reforming catalyst. The hydrocarbon gas reforming catalyst is manufactured by producing the Ni—SrTiO3 solid solution and/or the Ni—SrZrO3 solid solution, which is a perovskite compound consisting of Ni forming the solid solution, by thermally treating a source material containing Sr and a source material containing Ti and/or Zr in the presence of NiO.
摘要:
Provided is a hair dye composition comprising a direct dye (1): A—CR1═N—NR2—B X− (1) [wherein, A represents a group (2) or (3): (in which, R3, R4 and R5 each independently represents a (substituted) C1-6 alkyl group, ring C may have a substituent or may by cyclocondensed with an aromatic ring, R6 and R7 each independently represents a (substituted) C1-6 alkyl group, or may be coupled to form a heterocycle together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, Z represents a (substituted) C1-4 divalent linear hydrocarbon group and ring D may be cyclocondensed with an aromatic ring), B represents a (substituted) aromatic group, R1 represents H or a (substituted) C1-6 alkyl group, R2 represents H or a (substituted) C1-6 alkyl group or a (substituted) aromatic group or may form a heterocycle together with the C atom of the aromatic ring B, and X− represents an anion]. This hair dye composition has markedly strong hair dyeing power and less color fade over time, and undergoes a smaller change in color tone of the dye even after storage.
摘要:
Provided is a hair dye composition containing a direct dye (1). This hair dye composition has markedly high hair dyeing power, has less color fade over time and undergoes a small change in the color tone of the dye after storage. wherein, ring A may represents a benzene ring which may have a substituent or the like, B represents an aryl or heterocyclic group, D represents N or CR4 (wherein R4 represents H or alkyl), E represents NR5, CR6R7 or CR6═CR7 (wherein R5 represents alkyl or the like, and R6 and R7 each represents H or alkyl) or, O or S, R1 represents alkyl or the like, and n stands for 0 or 1, with the proviso that at n=0, R2 and R5 form, when taken together with N—C—C, a heterocycle, or R2 is bonded to B, thereby forming a heterocycle and at n=1, R2 and R3 form, when taken together with C═D—N, a heterocycle, and X− represents an anion.
摘要:
A hair dye composition containing a direct dye (1) wherein, R1, R2 represents H or a lower alkyl group, A represents a group (2) or (3) and wherein B represents a group —Z1, —NR8—Z1 or —CH=Z2.
摘要:
In a passive type EL display apparatus having a matrix structure, column electrodes include first column electrodes (211) corresponding to pixels at odd rows and second column electrodes (212) corresponding to pixels at even rows. The first and second column electrodes are individually driven by respective first and second column drivers (22, 23), while a row driver (21) drives pixels located at odd and even rows adjoining in the column direction, namely row electrodes corresponding to these pixels simultaneously, to thereby execute simultaneous display for one set of odd and even rows. An resulting EL display apparatus can provide reliable display with a small scale circuit without using frame buffers for temporarily storing data to be displayed.
摘要:
A laser marking device for forming the pattern printed on a liquid crystal mask on the surface of an object. In the laser marking device, an input optical system (20) and an output optical system (30) are positioned on the input surface side of a reflective liquid crystal element (5) on which the laser beam (L) is made to fall through the input optical system (20). The angle of incident of the laser beam (L) on the input surface of the element (5) is approximately 90.degree.. The laser beam (L) reflected by the element (5) is directed to the object (15) through the optical system (30). A cooling means (17) which cools the element (5) is provided in contact with the surface of the element (5) opposite to the surface which the laser beam strikes. In such a way, the space for the optical systems (20) and (30) is reduced. The space occupied by the cooling means (17) is reduced and the cooling efficiency and cooling uniformity of the means (17) are improved because the means (17) is in direct contact with the element (5).