公开(公告)号：US20140130753A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-15

申请号：US14114355

申请日：2011-04-28

申请人： Takashi Koyama ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Takashi Koyama ,  Koichiro Nakatani ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： F01P7/16

CPC分类号： F01P7/16 ,  F01P3/00 ,  F01P7/167 ,  F01P2003/001 ,  F01P2037/00

摘要： The present invention is intended to provide a technique which makes effective use of a phase transition temperature zone of cooling water by controlling a control valve for changing the temperature of the cooling water in an appropriate manner. The present invention resides in a cooling water temperature control apparatus for an internal combustion engine in which cooling water is caused to circulate, said cooling water having variable specific heat, said apparatus comprising: a received heat amount calculation unit configured to calculate an amount of received heat which is received by said cooling water, a control valve that is controlled to open and close according to a command so as to change a circulation route or an amount of circulation of said cooling water and to change the temperature of said cooling water, and a control unit configured to control said control valve based on the amount of received heat which is calculated by said received heat amount calculation unit.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在提供一种通过控制用于以适当的方式改变冷却水的温度的控制阀来有效利用冷却水的相变温度带的技术。 本发明涉及一种用于使冷却水循环的内燃机的冷却水温度控制装置，所述冷却水具有可变的比热，所述装置包括：接收热量计算单元，被配置为计算接收的量 由所述冷却水接收的热量，根据指令控制开关的控制阀，以改变所述冷却水的循环路径或循环量，并改变所述冷却水的温度;以及 控制单元，被配置为基于由所述接收热量计算单元计算的接收热量来控制所述控制阀。

公开(公告)号：US08226113B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US12659633

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Akira Yamashita

发明人： Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： B60R21/207 ,  B60R21/20

CPC分类号： B60R21/207 ,  B60R21/2171

摘要： A side airbag apparatus is provided in a side portion of a vehicle seat back located on the vehicle outer side. The side airbag apparatus includes an airbag unit elongated in the up-down direction and a plate fixed to the airbag unit. The airbag unit has an airbag and an inflator. The plate has a fixing portion and a rear wall portion. The inner side surface of the airbag unit is fixed to the fixing portion. The rear wall portion covers an upper half portion of the airbag unit. The rear wall portion also partly covers the rear surface of the lower half portion of the airbag unit. The plate is made of resin and has flexibility and elasticity.

摘要翻译： 侧面安全气囊装置设置在位于车辆外侧的车辆座椅靠背的侧部。 侧面安全气囊装置包括沿上下方向伸长的气囊单元和固定在气囊单元上的板。 气囊单元具有气囊和充气机。 板具有固定部分和后壁部分。 气囊单元的内侧表面固定在固定部分上。 后壁部分覆盖气囊单元的上半部分。 后壁部也部分地覆盖气囊单元的下半部的后表面。 该板由树脂制成，具有弹性和弹性。

公开(公告)号：US20100313956A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-16

申请号：US12861187

申请日：2010-08-23

申请人： Koichi NISHIJIMA ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Koichi NISHIJIMA ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： H01L31/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/0481 ,  C08K5/14 ,  C08K5/34924 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L23/0815 ,  C08L23/10 ,  C08L23/14 ,  C08L2203/206 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2312/00 ,  H01L31/048 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  C08L2666/06

摘要： A solar cell encapsulated with an encapsulating material which is a non-crystalline or low-crystalline α-olefin-based copolymer or its composition (I). The composition (C) can contain 50 to 100 parts by weight of non-crystalline α-olefin polymer (A) which meets the following requirements: (a) the α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is not less than 20 mol %, (b) practically no melt peak as measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is observed, and (c) the Mw/Mn is not more than 5, and 50 to 0 parts by weight of crystalline α-olefin polymer (B) (the total of (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight). The non-crystalline or low-crystalline α-olefin copolymer may also have a crystallinity of not higher than 40% as measured by use of X rays.

摘要翻译： 封装有非结晶或低结晶α-烯烃基共聚物或其组合物（I）的封装材料的太阳能电池。 组合物（C）可以含有50〜100重量份的非结晶α-烯烃聚合物（A），其满足以下要求：（a）具有3至20个碳原子的α-烯烃不小于20摩尔％ ，（b）实际上没有观察到通过差示扫描量热计测得的熔融峰，（c）Mw / Mn为5以下，50〜0重量份结晶性α-烯烃聚合物（B）（ （A）和（B）的总计为100重量份）。 非结晶或低结晶性α-烯烃共聚物也可以具有不高于使用X射线测量的40％的结晶度。

公开(公告)号：US07699037B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US12267713

申请日：2008-11-10

申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Motoichi Murakami ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroshi Moritani ,  Toshihide Ohmori

发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Motoichi Murakami ,  Tomoyuki Ono ,  Hiroshi Moritani ,  Toshihide Ohmori

IPC分类号： F01M9/04 ,  F01M11/02

CPC分类号： F02M63/0001 ,  F01M9/04 ,  F02M63/0235

摘要： A diesel engine includes a fuel supply passage via which fuel is supplied from a fuel tank to an oil pan through a supply pump, a lubrication-system fuel supply passage via which fuel is supplied from the oil pan to engine parts to be lubricated through a lubricating oil pump, and an injection-system fuel supply passage via which fuel is supplied from the oil pan to an injection system through an injection pump.

摘要翻译： 柴油发动机包括燃料供给通道，燃料从燃料箱通过供给泵供给到油盘，润滑系统燃料供给通道，通过该润滑系统燃料供给通道，燃料从油底壳供给到待润滑的发动机部件，通过 润滑油泵和喷射系统燃料供给通道，通过该喷射系统燃料供给通道，燃料通过喷射泵从油盘供给到喷射系统。

公开(公告)号：US20100018187A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12450191

申请日：2008-04-04

申请人： Isao Matsumoto ,  Takenori Saoda ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga

发明人： Isao Matsumoto ,  Takenori Saoda ,  Naofumi Magarida ,  Hiroki Murata ,  Akira Yamashita ,  Hiroyuki Haga

IPC分类号： F01N9/00 ,  F01N3/04 ,  F01N3/10 ,  F02D41/00 ,  F02B3/00 ,  F01B21/04

CPC分类号： F02D41/0275 ,  F01N3/0814 ,  F01N3/0821 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/0885 ,  F01N3/106 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N2240/36 ,  F01N2510/06 ,  F01N2610/03 ,  F02B29/0406 ,  F02B37/00 ,  F02D9/04 ,  F02D41/0055 ,  F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/401 ,  F02D41/403 ,  F02D2250/21 ,  F02D2250/24 ,  F02M26/07 ,  F02M26/23 ,  F02M26/35 ,  Y02T10/146 ,  Y02T10/44

摘要： An internal combustion engine control device includes a NOx adsorber catalyst disposed in an exhaust passage, an EGR passage, a reducing agent adding device, a torque fluctuation reducing device, and a fuel injection device. The EGR passage draws a portion of exhaust gas from the exhaust passage downstream of the NOx adsorber catalyst and recirculates the exhaust gas into the intake passage. The reducing agent adding device adds a reducing agent to exhaust gas upstream of the NOx adsorber catalyst to reduce substances adsorbed by the NOx adsorber catalyst. When or after the reducing agent adding device adds the reducing agent, the torque fluctuation reducing device advances the timing of the fuel injection device or carries out a pilot injection to reduce a fluctuation in engine torque. The reducing agent adding device adds less reducing agent while the torque fluctuation reducing device is operating.

摘要翻译： 内燃机控制装置包括设置在排气通道中的NOx吸附剂催化剂，EGR通路，还原剂添加装置，扭矩波动减小装置和燃料喷射装置。 EGR通道从NOx吸附剂催化剂下游排出废气的一部分，将废气再循环到进气通道中。 还原剂添加装置向NOx吸附剂催化剂上游的废气添加还原剂，以减少NOx吸附剂催化剂吸附的物质。 当还原剂添加装置添加还原剂时或之后，转矩波动减小装置使燃料喷射装置的正时进行，或进行先导喷射，以减少发动机转矩的波动。 还原剂添加装置在扭矩波动减小装置工作的同时增加了少量还原剂。

公开(公告)号：US20090267014A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-29

申请号：US11887727

申请日：2006-04-13

申请人： Tsukuo Ishitoya ,  Nobuo Kobayashi ,  Nobuyuki Ogami ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Tsukuo Ishitoya ,  Nobuo Kobayashi ,  Nobuyuki Ogami ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： F16K1/42

CPC分类号： F16K25/005 ,  F16J15/104 ,  F16J15/48 ,  F16K1/44 ,  F16K15/025 ,  Y10T137/7868 ,  Y10T137/7869

摘要： A check valve (fluid on-off valve device) capable of attaining high sealability in either case where a differential pressure is high or low, comprises a valve body assembly (valve body) contacting and separating from a valve seat portion for communicating and blocking a fluid passage. The valve body assembly comprises a valve body, a low-pressure seal portion constituted out of soft material and a high-pressure seal portion constituted out of harder material than the low-pressure seal portion. In blocking a fluid passage, when a differential pressure between an upstream path and a downstream path in the fluid passage is relatively low, the low-pressure seal portion comes into close contact with a protrusion to block the fluid passage, while when the differential pressure is relatively high, the low-pressure seal portion is compressively deformed by the differential pressure and the high-pressure seal portion comes into close contact with the valve seat body, thus blocking the fluid passage.

摘要翻译： 在差压高或低的情况下能够获得高密封性的止回阀（流体开关阀装置）包括阀体组件（阀体），与阀座部分接触和分离，用于连通和阻塞 流体通道 阀体组件包括阀体，由软质材料构成的低压密封部和由比低压密封部更硬的材料构成的高压密封部。 在堵塞流体通道时，当流体通道中的上游路径和下游路径之间的压差相对较低时，低压密封部分与突起紧密接触以阻塞流体通道，而当压差 相对较高，低压密封部被差压压缩变形，高压密封部与阀座体紧密接触，堵塞流体通路。

公开(公告)号：US20080105310A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11884129

申请日：2006-02-20

申请人： Noboyuki Ogami ,  Nobuo Kobayashi ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Noboyuki Ogami ,  Nobuo Kobayashi ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： E03B7/07

CPC分类号： F17C13/04 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2205/0323 ,  F17C2205/0338 ,  F17C2205/0391 ,  Y10T137/8326 ,  Y10T137/86348 ,  Y10T137/86372 ,  Y10T137/87249

摘要： There is disclosed a valve assembly for a gas container capable of appropriately discharging a gas from the gas container, even if a valve of a discharge passage has a failure or the like. The valve assembly for the gas container disposed at the gas container has, as passages which allow the inside of the gas container to communicate with the outside, a filling passage which fills the gas container with the gas and a discharge passage which discharges the gas. Furthermore, the valve assembly has a filling-side valve disposed at the filling passage and configured to close this passage, a discharge-side valve disposed at the discharge passage and configured to close this passage, a communication path which connects a downstream side of the discharge-side valve to a downstream side of the filling-side valve, and a shut-off valve disposed at the communication path. When the discharge-side valve does not open due to the failure or the like, the shut-off valve is opened to allow the gas to flow through the filling passage, the communication path and the discharge passage in this order.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够适当地从气体容器排出气体的气体容器的阀组件，即使排出通路的阀具有故障等。 用于设置在气体容器中的气体容器的阀组件具有允许气体容器内部与外部连通的通道，填充有气体的气体容器的填充通道和排出气体的排出通道。 此外，阀组件具有设置在填充通道处并且构造成关闭该通道的填充侧阀，排出侧阀设置在排出通道处，并被构造成关闭该通道，连通路径 排出侧阀到填充侧阀的下游侧，以及截止阀，设置在连通路径。 当排出侧阀由于故障等而不打开时，截止阀打开以允许气体依次流过填充通道，连通路径和排出通道。

公开(公告)号：US07163742B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-16

申请号：US10275705

申请日：2001-05-11

申请人： Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： D02G3/04

CPC分类号： D01F6/62 ,  B65H55/00 ,  B65H2701/31 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2913

摘要： A polytrimethylene terephthalate preoriented package, formed of wound layers and weighing 2 kilograms or more, of a poly (trimethylene terephthalate), in which the yarn package satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3): (1) a difference in diameters between the edge portions and middle portion of the package is in a range from 0 to 5 mm; (2) a difference in dry thermal shrinking stress values between the yarn laid at the end portions and the yarn at the middle portion of the package is 0.01 cN/dtex or less; and (3) a yarn size evenness variation value U % is 1.5% or less, and a coefficient of variance of periodicity of yarn size variation is 0.4 or less, both as measured when the wound preoriented yarn is being unwound from the package. The preoriented yarn package according to the invention is formed of a wound preoriented yarn which has substantially no differential thermal shrinking stress values between the yarn wound (accumulated) at the edge portions in the package and the yarn wound at the middle portion in the package. The present yarn package enables production of a dyed woven or knitted fabric with soft hand, which is substantially free from the occurrence of periodical uneven dyeing.

摘要翻译： 聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯预取向包装，由缠绕层形成，重量为2公斤以上的聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯，其中纱线包装满足以下条件（1），（2）和（3）：（1）a 包装的边缘部分和中间部分之间的直径差在0至5mm的范围内; （2）在端部放置的纱线与包装中间部分的纱线之间的干热收缩应力值的差为0.01cN / dtex以下; 和（3）纱线尺寸均匀度变化值U％为1.5％以下，纱线尺寸变化的周期性变异系数为0.4以下，这两者都是在从包装中退绕卷绕的预取向纱线时测定的。 根据本发明的预取向纱线包装由卷绕的预取向纱线形成，该纱线在包装的边缘部分处的卷绕（积聚）和卷绕在包装的中间部分的纱线之间基本上没有差别的热收缩应力值。 本纱线卷装能够生产具有柔软手感的染色编织物或针织物，其基本上不发生定期不均匀染色。

公开(公告)号：US20060255489A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11488092

申请日：2006-07-18

申请人： Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Akira Yamashita

发明人： Tadashi Koyanagi ,  Akira Yamashita

IPC分类号： D02G1/02 ,  D02G3/02

CPC分类号： D01F6/62 ,  B65H55/00 ,  B65H2701/31 ,  Y10T428/29 ,  Y10T428/2913

摘要： A polytrimethylene terephthalate preoriented package, formed of wound layers and weighing 2 kilograms or more, of a poly (trimethylene terephthalate), in which the yarn package satisfies the following conditions (1), (2) and (3): (1) a difference in diameters between the edge portions and middle portion of the package is in a range from 0 to 5 mm; (2) a difference in dry thermal shrinking stress values between the yarn laid at the end portions and the yarn at the middle portion of the package is 0.01 cN/dtex or less; and (3) a yarn size evenness variation value U% is 1.5% or less, and a coefficient of variance of periodicity of yarn size variation is 0.4 or less, both as measured when the wound preoriented yarn is being unwound from the package. The preoriented yarn package according to the invention is formed of a wound preoriented yarn which has substantially no differential thermal shrinking stress values between the yarn wound (accumulated) at the edge portions in the package and the yarn wound at the middle portion in the package. The present yarn package enables production of a dyed woven or knitted fabric with soft hand, which is substantially free from the occurrence of periodical uneven dyeing.

摘要翻译： 聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯预取向包装，由缠绕层形成，重量为2公斤以上的聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯，其中纱线包装满足以下条件（1），（2）和（3）：（1）a 包装的边缘部分和中间部分之间的直径差在0至5mm的范围内; （2）在端部放置的纱线与包装中间部分的纱线之间的干热收缩应力值的差为0.01cN / dtex以下; 和（3）纱线尺寸均匀度变化值U％为1.5％以下，纱线尺寸变化的周期性变异系数为0.4以下，这两者都是在从包装中退绕卷绕的预取向纱线时测定的。 根据本发明的预取向纱线包装由卷绕的预取向纱线形成，该纱线在包装的边缘部分处的卷绕（积聚）和卷绕在包装的中间部分的纱线之间基本上没有差别的热收缩应力值。 本纱线卷装能够生产具有柔软手感的染色编织物或针织物，其基本上不发生定期不均匀染色。

公开(公告)号：US06437182B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09555094

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Akira Yamashita ,  Mitsuhiro Kouno

发明人： Akira Yamashita ,  Mitsuhiro Kouno

IPC分类号： C07C5710

CPC分类号： C07C51/09 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07C57/10

摘要： The invented process produces sorbic acid by hydrolysis of a polyester in the presence of an acid, which polyester is obtained from ketene and crotonaldehyde. The process includes the step of subjecting a decomposition reaction mixture of the polyester to solid-liquid separation at temperatures ranging from 30° C. to 60° C. to yield sorbic acid as a solid. The process may further include the step of rinsing the sorbic acid obtained by solid-liquid separation with an aqueous solution containing sorbic acid, which aqueous solution is formed in a purification process of sorbic acid subsequent to the solid-liquid separation. The invented process can easily and efficiently remove tar substances by-produced in the reaction and can mitigate loads on a purification process.

摘要翻译： 本发明的方法通过在酸的存在下水解聚酯来生产山梨酸，该聚酯由乙烯酮和巴豆醛获得。 该方法包括使聚酯的分解反应混合物在30℃至60℃的温度范围内进行固液分离以产生固体的山梨酸的步骤。 该方法可以进一步包括用含有山梨酸的水溶液将固液分离得到的山梨酸进行漂洗的步骤，该固体液分离后的山梨酸的净化过程中形成该水溶液。本发明方法可以 容易且有效地除去反应中副产物的焦油物质，并减轻净化过程中的负荷。