摘要:
A dry powder that contains carotenoids produced by grinding a mixture of carotenoids and oil to reduce the carotenoid particle size, emulsifying the mixture with an encapsulating mixture, and drying the emulsification. The encapsulating mixture includes a starch encapsulating agent, a sugar, and an anti-oxidant. The resulting water-dispersible powder contains a high concentration of carotenoids, yet is protected from oxidation.
摘要:
A process for extraction of a carotenoid compound from bacterial cells containing the carotenoid compound comprising the step of bringing the bacterial cells into contact with supercritical fluid so as to extract the carotenoid compound from the cells. The process provides carotenoid compounds which can be safely used as feed additives and food additives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to non-absorbable, non-digestible fat compositions fortified with a water soluble carotenoid/cyclodextrin complex. The compositions are useful as fat substitutes in food and pharmaceutical compositions. The carotenoid is readily bioavailable and resists partitioning into the fat/fat-like phase.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl and R.sup.3 is an ether, silyl ether or acetal protective group which can be converted into a hydroxyl group by hydrolysis, in particular one of the radicals ##STR2## and a process for preparing these compounds by reacting an alkenyne of the formula II ##STR3## in an inert solvent in the presence of lithium amide with a cyclohexenone of the formula III ##STR4## and the use of the compounds of the formula I for preparing astaxanthin, are described.
摘要:
Processes for synthesizing novel phosphonate diester compounds of the general formula ##STR1## are disclosed and claimed. The claimed process includes forming a reaction mixture of a C-14 aldehyde and a methylene-bis-phosphonic acid ester, separating a pentadienyl phosphonic acid dialkyl ester intermediate from the reaction mixture, optionally isomerizing the intermediate in the presence of a basic catalyst, and isolating the desired pentadienylphosphonic acid dialkyl ester compound. The isolated phosphonate compounds made according to the processes of the present invention may be employed in synthesizing retinoids such as retinoic acid or carotenoids such as beta-carotene.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of the novel compound of the formula ##STR1## from the compound of the formula ##STR2## is described. This process comprises cathodically reducing the compound of formula I in a basic, aqueous-organic solvent mixture.The compound of formula II is an intermediate in the manufacture of rhodoxanthin or zeaxanthin.
摘要:
Sulphones useful for preparing polyenes have the formula: ##STR1## where the sulphonyl group replaces a hydrogen atom on carbon atom (a) or (b), R represents alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, optionally substituted, A and Q represent an optionally substituted hydrocarbon of 5n+1 carbon atoms (n is 1-5), methyl, optionally substituted by halogen, sulphide or sulphone, CH.sub.2 OH (or an ether or ester thereof), CHO (optionally protected), COOH (or an acid chloride, ester or nitrile thereof), with the proviso that when A represents a 2-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl) ethenyl radical, Q cannot represent --COOH or an ester thereof.
摘要:
A process for producing 3-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one, an intermediate for canthaxanthin, by hydrogenation of 5-(2,6,6-trimethyl-3-oxo-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-methyl-2-penten-4-yn-1-ol with zinc and a carboxylic acid.
摘要:
The preparation and use as odorant and/or flavorant of compounds having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R represents a butyl, but-2-en-yl or 1,3-butadienyl group.
摘要:
The compound 6-hydroxy-3-(5-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,3-pentadienyl)-2,4,4-trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one useful as intermediate for producing the natural coloring agent astaxanthin as well as a method for synthesizing astaxanthin from this compound and synthesizing the compound from 2-hydroxyketo isophorone.