Aqueous dispersions of polyamides
    81.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
    聚酰胺的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5948880A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US852967

    申请日:1997-05-08

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:forming a solution of a polyamide having an acid value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant, wherein at least a portion of the acid value of said polyamide is neutralized,adding sufficient water to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法,所述方法包括:在有机溶剂中形成具有大于约2的酸值的聚酰胺的溶液以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液,所述聚酰胺 并且所述溶剂在所述溶解期间处于低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下,所述溶液还包含表面活性剂,其中所述聚酰胺的至少一部分酸值被中和,向所述溶液中加入足够的水,混合形成 水包油分散体,所述溶液的温度和所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点,以及从所述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。 得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层,该涂层可用作粘合剂。

    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides
    82.
    发明授权
    Aqueous dispersions of polyamides 失效
    聚酰胺的水分散体

    公开(公告)号:US5886135A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US853311

    申请日:1997-05-08

    摘要: A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:dissolving a polyamide having an amine value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant and an inorganic alkaline material,adding sufficient water containing an acid to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, the amount of said acid being sufficient to neutralize a portion of said inorganic alkaline material, but insufficient to coagulate said polyamide from the resulting oil-in-water dispersion, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备聚酰胺在水中的分散体的方法,所述方法包括:将具有大于约2的胺值的聚酰胺溶解在有机溶剂中以形成所述聚酰胺在所述溶剂中的溶液,所述聚酰胺和所述溶剂 在所述溶解期间在低于所述聚酰胺的软化点的温度下,所述溶液还包含表面活性剂和无机碱性材料,在混合下向所述溶液中加入足够的含有酸的水以形成水包油分散体,所述温度 的所述溶液,并且所述水在所述添加期间低于所述聚酰胺的软化点,所述酸的量足以中和一部分所述无机碱性材料,但不足以使所述聚酰胺从所得水包油分散体中凝结 ,并从所​​述水包油分散体中除去至少大量的所述有机溶剂。 得到的分散体可用于制备聚酰胺的涂层,该涂层可用作粘合剂。

    Paper making method employing novel beater bag with water dispersable
hot melt sealed closure
    83.
    发明授权
    Paper making method employing novel beater bag with water dispersable hot melt sealed closure 失效
    造纸方法采用新型打浆袋,水分散热熔密封

    公开(公告)号:US5863979A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-26

    申请号:US728961

    申请日:1996-10-11

    申请人: Sharf U. Ahmed

    发明人: Sharf U. Ahmed

    摘要: A method of making paper in which dry chemical additives are incorporated into the pulp mixture by addition of an entire bag containing the additive directly to the mixture, the improvement being that the bag is sealed with an adhesive closure, the adhesive being a hot melt consisting essentially of a water dispersable polyamide prepared from a diacid component comprising in major portion an aliphatic diacid of 6 or fewer carbon atoms and a diamine component consisting of one or more compounds of the formula:H.sub.2 N--C.sub.y H.sub.2y --(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.x --O--C.sub.y H.sub.2y --NH.sub.2where y is 2 or 3 and x is 1-50 and a wax. Such bags will not leak in shipping and handling, and yet can be added directly to paper batches at ambient temperature in the manner of the unsealable bags employed in the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造纸的方法,其中通过将含有添加剂的整个袋直接添加到混合物中将干性化学添加剂并入到纸浆混合物中,改进之处在于用粘合剂封闭物密封袋,粘合剂是热熔体, 基本上由二酸组分制备的水分散性聚酰胺,其主要部分包含6个或更少碳原子的脂肪族二酸和由一种或多种下式的化合物组成的二胺组分:H2N-CyH2y-(OC2H4)xO-CyH2y-NH2其中 y为2或3,x为1-50和蜡。 这样的袋子在运输和处理中不会泄漏,并且可以在环境温度下以现有技术中使用的开封袋的方式直接加入到纸批中。

    Adhesive composition
    86.
    发明授权
    Adhesive composition 失效
    粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4379887A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-12

    申请号:US364087

    申请日:1982-03-31

    IPC分类号: C09J177/00

    CPC分类号: C09J177/00 Y10S525/91

    摘要: An adhesive composition is produced by reacting a thermoplastic polyamide having reactive amine groups attached to the polyamide molecule with a vinyl terminated rubber, preferably a vinyl terminated polybutadiene rubber.The adhesive composition exhibits good peel strengths at high temperatures together with good low temperature flexibility.

    摘要翻译: 通过使与聚酰胺分子连接的具有反应性胺基的热塑性聚酰胺与乙烯基封端的橡胶,优选乙烯基封端的聚丁二烯橡胶反应制备粘合剂组合物。 粘合剂组合物在高温下表现出良好的剥离强度以及良好的低温柔韧性。

    Adhesive composition
    87.
    发明授权
    Adhesive composition 失效
    粘合剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4374231A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-15

    申请号:US262871

    申请日:1981-05-12

    申请人: Jos Doucet

    发明人: Jos Doucet

    摘要: A hot-melt adhesive composition comprising a polyamide and up to 10% by weight of the polyamide of an ethylene acrylic terpolymer and preferably also an acrylic rubber. The acrylic rubber is preferably a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methoxy ethyl acrylate and ethoxy ethyl acrylate.

    摘要翻译: 一种热熔粘合剂组合物,其包含聚酰胺和至多10重量%的乙烯丙烯酸三元共聚物的聚酰胺和优选丙烯酸橡胶。 丙烯酸橡胶优选为丙烯酸乙酯,丙烯酸丁酯,丙烯酸甲氧基乙酯和丙烯酸乙氧基乙酯的共聚物。

    Sealing agent for plastic liquid crystal display panels
    88.
    发明授权
    Sealing agent for plastic liquid crystal display panels 失效
    塑料液晶显示面板密封剂

    公开(公告)号:US4325610A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-20

    申请号:US214003

    申请日:1980-09-30

    申请人: Hiroshi Inoue

    发明人: Hiroshi Inoue

    摘要: A sealing agent for plastic liquid crystal display panels which comprises the following three effective components:(a) Nylon and/or a linear saturated polyester;(b) an epoxy resin and/or an isocyanate compound; and(c) a solvent which can dissolve the components (a) and (b), and a transparent plastic panel substrate.The sealing agent makes it possible to use a transparent plastic film as a substrate for a liquid crystal display panel, thereby enabling inexpensive mass-production of high quality liquid crystal display panels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于塑料液晶显示面板的密封剂,其包括以下三个有效成分:(a)尼龙和/或线性饱和聚酯; (b)环氧树脂和/或异氰酸酯化合物; 和(c)可以溶解组分(a)和(b)的溶剂和透明塑料面板基材。 密封剂使得可以使用透明塑料膜作为液晶显示面板的基板,从而能够批量生产高品质的液晶显示面板。

    Thermoplastic resin composition
    89.
    发明授权
    Thermoplastic resin composition 失效
    热塑性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US4296216A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-20

    申请号:US127287

    申请日:1980-03-05

    摘要: A thermoplastic resin composition excellent in coating property which comprises (A) at least one of polyamide resins and polyacetal resins, (B) at least one of aromatic monovinyl compound/vinyl cyanide copolymers comprising units of aromatic monovinyl compounds and units of vinyl cyanides in a weight ratio of 60:40 to 80:20 and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 1.1 and (C) at least one of conjugated diene rubber/vinyl cyanide graft copolymers comprising units of conjugated diene rubbers in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight based on the weight of the graft copolymers in a weight proportion of the components (A), (B) and (C) being 0.1-10: 5-90: 5-94.9.

    摘要翻译: 一种涂料性能优异的热塑性树脂组合物,其包含(A)至少一种聚酰胺树脂和聚缩醛树脂,(B)至少一种芳族单乙烯基化合物/乙烯基氰共聚物,其包含芳族单乙烯基化合物单元和乙烯基氰化物单元 重量比为60:40至80:20,特性粘度为0.3至1.1,(C)至少一种共轭二烯橡胶/乙烯基氰接枝共聚物,其包含共轭二烯橡胶单元的量为5至45% 基于组分(A),(B)和(C)的重量比例的接枝共聚物的重量的重量为0.1-10:5-90:5-94.9。

    Normally solid, moldable polyamide from branched chain diamine and
aliphatic dicarboxylic acid
    90.
    发明授权
    Normally solid, moldable polyamide from branched chain diamine and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid 失效
    通常为支链二胺和脂族二羧酸的固体可模塑聚酰胺

    公开(公告)号:US4212964A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-15

    申请号:US635004

    申请日:1975-11-25

    IPC分类号: C08G69/26 C09J177/00

    CPC分类号: C08G69/26 C09J177/00

    摘要: Normally solid, moldable polyamides having diamine-derived structural units of the formula ##STR1## wherein each A is individually selected from the group consisting of 5-methylnonamethylene, 2,4-dimethyloctamethylene, 2,4,6-trimethylheptamethylene, and 4-isopropylheptamethylene; and diacid-derived structural units of the formula ##STR2## wherein each n is an integer individually selected from the group consisting of 4, 6, 8, and 10. Minor amounts of other polyamide forming materials can be included in the polyamide to provide up to 30 percent of the nitrogen atoms and up to 30 percent of the carbonyl groups. When used as adhesives, these polyamides possess good peel strength, good lap shear strength, and good boiling water resistance.

    摘要翻译: 通常为具有式“IMAGE”的具有二胺衍生的结构单元的固体可成型聚酰胺,其中每个A各自选自5-甲基亚麻基,2,4-二甲基八亚甲基,2,4,6-三甲基亚庚基和4-异丙基亚庚基 ; 和二酸衍生的式“IMAGE”结构单元,其中每个n是分别选自4,6,8和10的整数。少量的其它聚酰胺形成材料可以包括在聚酰胺中以提供 至30%的氮原子和至多30%的羰基。 当用作粘合剂时,这些聚酰胺具有良好的剥离强度,良好的搭接剪切强度和良好的耐沸水性。