摘要:
A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:forming a solution of a polyamide having an acid value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant, wherein at least a portion of the acid value of said polyamide is neutralized,adding sufficient water to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.
摘要:
A process is provided for preparing a dispersion of a polyamide in water, said process comprising:dissolving a polyamide having an amine value of greater than about 2 in an organic solvent to form a solution of said polyamide in said solvent, said polyamide and said solvent being at a temperature below the softening point of said polyamide during said dissolving, said solution further comprising a surfactant and an inorganic alkaline material,adding sufficient water containing an acid to said solution with mixing to form an oil-in-water dispersion, the temperature of said solution and said water being below the softening point of said polyamide during said adding, the amount of said acid being sufficient to neutralize a portion of said inorganic alkaline material, but insufficient to coagulate said polyamide from the resulting oil-in-water dispersion, andremoving at least a major amount of said organic solvent from said oil-in-water dispersion. The resulting dispersion is useful in preparing a coating of the polyamide, which coating is useful as an adhesive.
摘要:
A method of making paper in which dry chemical additives are incorporated into the pulp mixture by addition of an entire bag containing the additive directly to the mixture, the improvement being that the bag is sealed with an adhesive closure, the adhesive being a hot melt consisting essentially of a water dispersable polyamide prepared from a diacid component comprising in major portion an aliphatic diacid of 6 or fewer carbon atoms and a diamine component consisting of one or more compounds of the formula:H.sub.2 N--C.sub.y H.sub.2y --(OC.sub.2 H.sub.4).sub.x --O--C.sub.y H.sub.2y --NH.sub.2where y is 2 or 3 and x is 1-50 and a wax. Such bags will not leak in shipping and handling, and yet can be added directly to paper batches at ambient temperature in the manner of the unsealable bags employed in the prior art.
摘要:
The invention relates to alkyl- or aryl-terminated polyamide compositions and polyamide rheological additives that function as a sag/slump control agent and provide superior shear-thinning and viscosity recovery properties in systems that react with or are sensitive to water and other active hydrogen containing materials and systems that do not react with or are not sensitive to water or other active hydrogen containing materials, and are useful in sealants, caulks, adhesives and coatings.
摘要:
A creping adhesive comprising an aqueous admixture of polyvinyl alcohol and a water-soluble, thermosetting, cationic polyamide resin provides increased adhesion in the manufacture of creped wadding.
摘要:
An adhesive composition is produced by reacting a thermoplastic polyamide having reactive amine groups attached to the polyamide molecule with a vinyl terminated rubber, preferably a vinyl terminated polybutadiene rubber.The adhesive composition exhibits good peel strengths at high temperatures together with good low temperature flexibility.
摘要:
A hot-melt adhesive composition comprising a polyamide and up to 10% by weight of the polyamide of an ethylene acrylic terpolymer and preferably also an acrylic rubber. The acrylic rubber is preferably a copolymer of ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, methoxy ethyl acrylate and ethoxy ethyl acrylate.
摘要:
A sealing agent for plastic liquid crystal display panels which comprises the following three effective components:(a) Nylon and/or a linear saturated polyester;(b) an epoxy resin and/or an isocyanate compound; and(c) a solvent which can dissolve the components (a) and (b), and a transparent plastic panel substrate.The sealing agent makes it possible to use a transparent plastic film as a substrate for a liquid crystal display panel, thereby enabling inexpensive mass-production of high quality liquid crystal display panels.
摘要:
A thermoplastic resin composition excellent in coating property which comprises (A) at least one of polyamide resins and polyacetal resins, (B) at least one of aromatic monovinyl compound/vinyl cyanide copolymers comprising units of aromatic monovinyl compounds and units of vinyl cyanides in a weight ratio of 60:40 to 80:20 and having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.3 to 1.1 and (C) at least one of conjugated diene rubber/vinyl cyanide graft copolymers comprising units of conjugated diene rubbers in an amount of 5 to 45% by weight based on the weight of the graft copolymers in a weight proportion of the components (A), (B) and (C) being 0.1-10: 5-90: 5-94.9.
摘要:
Normally solid, moldable polyamides having diamine-derived structural units of the formula ##STR1## wherein each A is individually selected from the group consisting of 5-methylnonamethylene, 2,4-dimethyloctamethylene, 2,4,6-trimethylheptamethylene, and 4-isopropylheptamethylene; and diacid-derived structural units of the formula ##STR2## wherein each n is an integer individually selected from the group consisting of 4, 6, 8, and 10. Minor amounts of other polyamide forming materials can be included in the polyamide to provide up to 30 percent of the nitrogen atoms and up to 30 percent of the carbonyl groups. When used as adhesives, these polyamides possess good peel strength, good lap shear strength, and good boiling water resistance.