公开(公告)号：US06820432B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10378427

申请日：2003-03-03

申请人： Jacques Labasque ,  Jacques Segret

发明人： Jacques Labasque ,  Jacques Segret

IPC分类号： F02C604

CPC分类号： F22B1/1815 ,  F22B1/1861 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/50 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  Y02E20/14

摘要： The heat recovery boiler (1) is operated, at least temporarily, by feeding its combustion system with air (13) and with a stream (15) of flue gases (4) recycled to a level of at least 45%, typically between 50 and 65%, so as to allow the efficiency of the boiler to be increased and to decouple it, at least temporarily, from the combustion engine (8) driving a generator (9), the exhaust gases from which are burnt in post-combustion mode in the boiler in cogeneration mode.

摘要翻译： 热回收锅炉（1）至少暂时通过将其燃烧系统与空气（13）和烟道气（4）的流（15）一起供给到至少45％的水平，通常在50 和65％，以便允许锅炉的效率增加，并且至少暂时地将其从驱动发电机（9）的内燃机（8）解耦，其中在后燃烧中燃烧的废气 在热电联产模式下的锅炉模式。

公开(公告)号：US20040141891A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10475112

申请日：2004-03-16

发明人： Shinya Abe ,  Takeshige Shiba

IPC分类号： B01J008/04

CPC分类号： F23G5/027 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2206/00 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J15/025 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： The present invention relates to waste treatment apparatus and method for combusting and treating wastes such as municipal wastes, refuse-derived fuel (RDF), and plastic wastes. The waste treatment apparatus (101) comprises a gasification furnace (5) for gasifying wastes (a) to produced combustible gas (m), a slagging combustion furnace (8) for combusting the combustible gas and melting solid components contained in the combustible gas to generate exhaust gas (j), a first filter (13a) for filtrating the exhaust gas discharged from the slagging combustion furnace and collecting fly ash (h1) contained in the exhaust gas, an injection device for injecting a neutralizer into the exhaust gas discharged from the first filter, a second filter for filtrating the exhaust gas, and collecting neutralized ash, a recovery device (14) for recovering the neutralized ash, and a conveying device (41a) for conveying fly ash collected by the first filter to the slagging combustion furnace.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于燃烧和处理诸如城市废物，垃圾衍生燃料（RDF）和塑料废物的废物的废物处理装置和方法。 废弃处理装置（101）包括气化炉（5），用于将废物（a）气化以产生可燃气体（m），用于燃烧可燃气体并将可燃性气体中包含的固体成分熔化的造渣燃烧炉（8） 产生废气（j），用于过滤从造渣燃烧炉排出的废气并收集废气中所含的粉煤灰（h1）的第一过滤器（13a），用于将中和器注入到从 第一过滤器，用于过滤废气的第二过滤器和收集中和的灰分，用于回收中和灰分的回收装置（14）和用于将由第一过滤器收集的飞灰输送到排渣燃烧的输送装置（41a） 炉。

公开(公告)号：US20030183137A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10401007

申请日：2003-03-27

申请人： Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik ,  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

发明人： Johannes Martin ,  Oliver Gohlke ,  Joachim Horn ,  Michael Busch

IPC分类号： F23B007/00 ,  F23G001/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  B03B9/04 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F23J1/00 ,  F23J2900/01001 ,  F23J2900/01005

摘要： In the process for treating incineration residues from waste incineration plants, the incineration material is incinerated on a furnace grate. The incineration residues produced are quenched in a wet slag remover and conveyed out of the latter. The wet incineration residues which come out of the wet slag remover are firstly divided into two fractions by means of a screening operation, after which the main fraction is washed with water taken from the wet slag remover, and in the process adhering fine pieces are separated off. The washed pieces of the incineration residues are fed for reuse. The washing water together with the ultra fine pieces which have been taken up during the washing operation pass into the wet slag remover. The fine fraction produced during the mechanical separation operation is fed back to the incineration operation.

摘要翻译： 在处理来自废物焚烧厂的焚烧残渣的过程中，焚烧炉在炉篦上被焚化。 所生产的焚烧残渣在湿渣去除剂中淬火并从其中输出。 从湿式除渣器出来的湿焚烧残渣首先通过筛选操作分成两部分，然后用湿渣除去机取水，洗涤主要馏分，然后将粘附的细碎片分开 关闭 将经洗涤的焚烧残渣物料供给再利用。 洗涤水与在洗涤操作期间被吸收的超细片一起进入湿式除渣器。 在机械分离操作期间产生的细小部分反馈到焚烧操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030010267A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

申请号：US10203525

申请日：2002-08-09

发明人： Eckhardt Tischer ,  Frank Wuchert

IPC分类号： F23G005/00 ,  F23G005/14

CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 ,  C10J3/26 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2205/16 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2207/20 ,  F23G2900/50002

摘要： The invention relates to a reactor for gasifying and/or melting feed materials, comprising the following: a delivery section (1) by which means the feed materials are introduced; a pyrolysis section (8), which adjoins the preceding section, hereby expanding the cross-section; gas supply means (10) which open into the pyrolysis section (8) approximately at the level of the expanded cross-section and by which means hot gases are supplied to a discharge cone (9); a melting and overheating section (14) which adjoins the pyrolysis section (8); upper feeding-in means (15) for introducing a medium that is rich in energy into the melting and overheating section (14); a reduction section (20) comprising gas extraction means (21), by which means excess gases are extracted; a hearth (25) which is situated beneath the reduction section (20), for collecting and diverting molten metals and slag; and lower feeding-in means (26), by which means a medium that is rich in energy is introduced directly above the melts and below the gas extraction means (21). The invention also relates to a method for gasifying and/or melting feed materials.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于气化和/或熔融进料的反应器，包括以下步骤：输送部分（1），其中引入进料物质; 与前述部分相邻的热解部分（8），从而扩大横截面; 气体供给装置（10），其大致在膨胀的横截面的高度开放到热分解部分（8）中，并且通过这种方式将热气体供应到排放锥体（9）; 与热分解部分（8）相邻的熔化和过热部分（14）; 用于将富含能量的介质引入熔化和过热部分（14）的上部进料装置（15）; 包括气体提取装置（21）的还原部分（20），通过所述还原部分提取多余的气体; 位于所述还原段（20）下方的炉底（25），用于收集和转移熔融金属和炉渣; 和较低的馈入装置（26），通过这种方式，能够将富含能量的介质直接引入熔体上方并在气体提取装置（21）的下面。 本发明还涉及一种用于气化和/或熔化原料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06199492B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-13

申请号：US08580960

申请日：1995-12-29

申请人： Johann Hans Künstler

发明人： Johann Hans Künstler

IPC分类号： F23B700

CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2203/105 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2206/20

摘要： A process for incinerating waste material to produce slag without the addition of fuel other than the waste material begins with carbonizing the waste material in a low temperature process in a generator to produce carbonized solid material with a high energy content and flammable gases which are extracted from the waste material. The carbonization and temperature in the generator are controlled by limiting the supply of air to the material in the generator, the temperature being less than 1000° C. The carbonized waste material and the carbonization gases are delivered together to a furnace which is supplied with excess air. The carbonized material and carbonization gases are incinerated at a high temperature, typically 1400° C., in the furnace, thereby substantially completely incinerating burnable products in the furnace and melting materials which will not burn. The result is a glassy slag which binds therein materials such as heavy metals which could otherwise be pollutants. Materials from other sources can also be added to be incorporated in the slag, and the heat produced by the system can be used to maintain the carbonization in the generator and to generate electricity.

摘要翻译： 用于焚烧废料以生产炉渣而不添加除废料之外的燃料的方法开始于在发生器中在低温过程中对废料进行碳化，以产生具有高能量和可燃气体的碳化固体材料，其从 废料。 发电机中的碳化和温度通过限制发电机中的材料供应限制，温度低于1000℃来控制。碳化废料和碳化气体一起输送到供应过量的炉子 空气。 碳化材料和碳化气体在炉中在高温（通常为1400℃）下焚烧，从而基本上完全焚烧炉中的可燃产物和不燃烧的熔化材料。 结果是玻璃状的炉渣在其中结合诸如可能是污染物的重金属的材料。 来自其他来源的材料也可以添加到炉渣中，并且可以使用由系统产生的热量来保持发电机中的碳化并发电。

公开(公告)号：US06186080B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US08965530

申请日：1997-11-06

申请人： Hirokazu Hino ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Yoshihisa Arakawa ,  Masaaki Nagai ,  Yoshitaka Baba

发明人： Hirokazu Hino ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Kimishiro Tokuda ,  Yoshihisa Arakawa ,  Masaaki Nagai ,  Yoshitaka Baba

IPC分类号： D21C1112

CPC分类号： F23G5/14 ,  D21C11/12 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/101 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2203/40 ,  F23G2207/30 ,  F23G2900/50005

摘要： A boiler recovers a soda component from pulp spent liquor and is able to prevent carry-over of unburnt char and deformation of a char bed configuration and to attain a stable combustion with low NOx generation. By regulating the combustion air supply, and feeding inert gas along a furnace side wall around the char bed, there are formed a combustion zone of reduction atmospheric field where air ratio in the surroundings of the char bed is 0.8 or less, a combustion zone of reduction atmospheric field where air ratio is 1.0 or less and unburnt components exist (including the case of a reduction atmospheric field where air ratio is 1.0 or less and unburnt components exist with the two combustion zones being combined together) and a combustion zone where combustion is completed.

摘要翻译： 锅炉从纸浆废液中回收苏打成分，能够防止残炭的残留和炭黑构型的变形，并且能够在低NOx产生下达到稳定的燃烧。 通过调节燃烧空气供应，并沿着炉床周围的炉侧壁供给惰性气体，形成了一个还原气氛的燃烧区，其中炭床周围的空气比为0.8以下，燃烧区为 空气比为1.0以下的还原气氛和存在未燃烧成分（包括空气比为1.0以下的还原气氛，两个燃烧区组合在一起的未燃成分的情况）和燃烧区域 完成

公开(公告)号：US6138587A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-31

申请号：US964188

申请日：1997-11-04

申请人： Arvid Christmann ,  Bernd Rutten ,  Stefan Hartig ,  Dieter Wurz

发明人： Arvid Christmann ,  Bernd Rutten ,  Stefan Hartig ,  Dieter Wurz

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/44 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23L13/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/16 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23G2202/106

摘要： An arrangement for burning refuse in which the refuse is deposited on a grate and transported to a drop-out shaft. A part of the air supplied for burning the refuse is transmitted as primary air from below the grate. A part of the air is also blown into a combustion chamber as secondary air. The resulting flue gas from the combustion is moved in a direct or parallel stream with the refuse to an end region of the combustion chamber, and deflected in direction and injected through an opening in a flue gas channel having a vertical center plane and two channel halves on both sides of the plane. At least a secondary air stream is blown into blown channel halves in the region of the channel opening, mirror-symmetrically to the center plane. The second air stream is blown in with a rotary pulse relative to a center axis of a cross-section of the channel halves. Two oppositely rotating swirls are generated by the secondary air streams in the channel halves symmetrically to the vertical center plane.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 01254 Sec。 371日期1997年11月4日 102（e）日期1997年11月4日PCT PCT 1996年3月22日PCT公布。 WO96 / 35081 PCT出版物 日期1996年11月7日焚烧垃圾的方案，其中垃圾沉积在炉排上并运送到甩出轴。 用于燃烧垃圾的一部分空气作为一次空气从炉排下方传播。 一部分空气也作为二次空气吹入燃烧室。 来自燃烧的所得烟道气以直接或平行的流动方式移动，其中垃圾到达燃烧室的端部区域，并且在方向上偏转并通过具有垂直中心平面和两个通道半部的烟道气通道中的开口注入 在飞机的两边。 至少二次空气流在通道开口的区域中吹入通道半部，与中心平面反射对称。 第二气流相对于通道半部的横截面的中心轴线以旋转脉冲吹入。 两个相反旋转的漩涡由通道半部中的二次空气流对称于垂直中心平面产生。

公开(公告)号：US5937772A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US902137

申请日：1997-07-30

申请人： Mark J. Khinkis ,  Iosif K. Rabovitser ,  Michael J. Roberts

发明人： Mark J. Khinkis ,  Iosif K. Rabovitser ,  Michael J. Roberts

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23J3/00 ,  F23G5/14 ,  F23L7/00

CPC分类号： F23L9/02 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23G5/002 ,  F23G2202/106

摘要： A process and apparatus for combustion in which a combustible material is introduced into a combustion chamber and oxidant is supplied to the combustion chamber. The combustible material is burned, and forming a primary combustion zone. A mixture of flue gases and flyash having an organic content is injected into the combustion chamber downstream of the primary combustion zone to create an oxygen-deficient reburn zone, thereby lowering the temperature of combustion, reducing the NO.sub.x content of the flue gases, and reducing the potential for NO.sub.x formation in a tertiary oxidizing combustion zone disposed downstream of the oxygen-deficient reburn zone.

摘要翻译： 一种用于燃烧的方法和装置，其中将可燃材料引入燃烧室并将氧化剂供应到燃烧室。 可燃材料被燃烧，并形成主燃烧区。 具有有机成分的烟道气和飞灰的混合物被注入到主燃烧区下游的燃烧室中以产生缺氧再燃区，从而降低燃烧温度，降低烟道气的NOx含量，并减少 在缺氧再燃烧区域的下游的第三氧化燃烧区域中形成NOx的可能性。

公开(公告)号：US5255616A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-26

申请号：US29470

申请日：1993-03-11

申请人： Franz Wintrich ,  Michael Herbermann

发明人： Franz Wintrich ,  Michael Herbermann

IPC分类号： F23G5/00 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23J15/02

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J2217/104 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： The instant invention relates to a process and device for waste incineration with an oxidation agent, which consists of oxygen in a higher concentration than in air, whereby the combustion gases pass through a filter, which is resistant to high temperatures and which is arranged behind the combustion zone and whereby the gases are cooled subsequently.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用氧化剂进行废物焚烧的方法和装置，该氧化剂由比空气中的浓度高的氧组成，由此燃烧气体通过耐高温的过滤器， 燃烧区，随后气体随后冷却。

公开(公告)号：US4844875A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US107737

申请日：1987-10-13

申请人： Bozorg Ettehadieh

发明人： Bozorg Ettehadieh

IPC分类号： F23G5/14 ,  F23G7/06

CPC分类号： F23G5/14 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/106

摘要： A process for removing toxic compounds from gaseous emissions of municipal solid waste combustion systems is disclosed in which fly ash produced by the incineration process is used to adsorb toxins, and is recycled to a combustor, which destroys the adsorbed toxins and regenerates the fly ash for further toxin recovery.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从城市固体废物燃烧系统的气体排放物中除去有毒化合物的方法，其中通过焚烧方法产生的飞灰用于吸附毒素，并被再循环至燃烧室，该燃烧器破坏吸附的毒素并再生飞灰 进一步毒素回收。