Abstract:
A sensing circuit is disclosed for detecting and amplifying the output signal of a semiconductor charge transfer device, particularly of the transversal filter type containing sensing split-electrodes for sensing the charge packets being transferred through the device. The circuit includes two amplifier means, one of which suppresses the (useless) common mode signal and the other of which detects the (useful) difference signal of the split-electrodes. In addition, the sensing circuit is provided both with "reset" switching means for eliminating spurious signals due to stray charges that accumulate on the sensing electrodes and with "clamping" switching means for eliminating noise of the kTC type generated by the "reset" switching.
Abstract:
In a charge transfer transversal filter a semiconductor substrate is provided with main and parallel portions. A group of serially arranged electrodes insulatingly overlie and are uniformly spaced from the channel portions. The electrodes form with the substrate a plurality of stages of first and second charge transfer shift register over the main and parallel channel portions of the substrate, respectively. One electrode of each of the stages of the shift registers has a split along the length dimension thereof over the main channel portion dividing each of the one electrodes over the main channel portion into a first part and a second part with a third part overlying the parallel channel portion. The first parts of the one electrodes are connected to a first conductive line and the second and third parts of the one electrodes are connected to a second conductive line. The area of the first parts of the one electrodes being equal to the sum of the areas of the second and third parts of the one electrode.
Abstract:
The input signal to a CCD register is sampled many times during one period of the multiple phase voltages employed to drive the CCD. The samples are translated to small charge packets which are added to one another during the one period to produce a sum charge packet which subsequently is propagated down the register. The higher frequency components, including noise, which are present in the input signal largely cancel during the charge addition process.
Abstract:
A charge-transfer transversal filter and method of use is provided. In one aspect of the invention a handpass filter is provided where the center frequency of the bandpass is variable responsive to the clock rate applied to the charge-transfer devices. In a different aspect of the invention a matched filter for a chirp signal is provided. The filter requires a minimum number of Nyquist samples by including the provision of a clock rate which varies responsive to the frequency sweep of the input chirp signal. A method for detecting a chirp signal is provided which includes the step of selectively varying the clock rate applied to a charge-transfer shift register responsive to the frequency variations of a selected chirp signal.
Abstract:
A charge transfer sampled data transversal filter includes a bucket-brigade delay line having a plurality of charge storage locations. Time delayed samples are derived from those locations by non-destructive sampling techniques. The magnitudes of the samples are determined by the value of the capacitors at each charge storage location.
Abstract:
A sampled analog circuit is divided into at least two segments, each segment receiving sampled analog data and a respective subset of bits of a filter coefficient. The at least two segments can have digital-to-capacitance circuits with substantially identical ranges of capacitance values. One or more outputs from the segments can be scaled to reflect a position of the subset of bits in the bits of the filter coefficient, and thereafter added in the analog domain to produce a filtered output signal that may then be digitized. Alternatively, the outputs from the segments may be digitized before being scaled and/or added in the digital domain.
Abstract:
A system and method is disclosed for placing some of the elements of a FIR filter into a high impedance state in certain situations. When it is detected that the signal to an impedance element is the same as the previous value, then the driver of that impedance element is “turned off” or goes into a high impedance state, so that no current flows through that impedance element, and it no longer contributes to the filter output. Alternatively, if the impedance elements are the same between two adjacent taps of the delay line, the driver of one of those impedance elements may be turned off or go into a high impedance state. The technique may be particularly useful in differential output filters. Turning off a driver effectively removes the attached impedance element from the filter and reduces current flow and power consumption, thus extending battery life in mobile devices.
Abstract:
A method and system for designing and implementing a finite impulse response (FIR) filter to create a plurality of output signals, each output signal having the same frequency but at a different phase shift from the other output(s), is described. Values are determined for the resistors, or other elements having impedance values, in a FIR filter having a plurality of outputs, such that each output has the same frequency response but a different phase than the other output(s). This is accomplished by the inclusion of a phase factor in the time domain calculation of the resistor values that does not change the response in the frequency domain. The phase shift is constant and independent of the frequency of the output signal.