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公开(公告)号：US5761806A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US636011
申请日：1996-04-22
申请人： Shuhei Adachi , Junichi Inami
发明人： Shuhei Adachi , Junichi Inami
CPC分类号： F02F1/38 , F01L3/22 , F02F2001/241 , F02F2001/245 , Y10T29/49306 , Y10T29/49314
摘要： A valve seat and cylinder head arrangement wherein the valve seat is formed by a pressing and electrical heating operation to form a bonded valve seat.
摘要翻译： 一种阀座和气缸盖装置，其中阀座通过压制和电加热操作形成，以形成粘合的阀座。
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82.发明授权Method and apparatus for testing ceramic specimens by simultaneous application of mechanical and thermal stresses 失效通过同时应用机械和热应力来测试陶瓷样品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5625154A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US357130
申请日：1994-12-15
IPC分类号： G01N3/14 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/22 , F01L3/24 , F02B3/06 , G01M13/00 , G01N3/30 , G01N3/32 , G01N3/34 , G01N3/60 , G01B7/16 , G01L1/00
摘要： A method and apparatus for testing a ceramic member applies mechanical stress to the member by application of mechanical force and simultaneously applies thermal stress by creating a temperature gradient in the member by localized heating of a portion thereof. The mechanical stress is impact stress or may be applied by application of a static load to the ceramic member. The method is especially applied to the proof-testing a plurality of ceramic members for quality assurance, particularly engine valve members.
摘要翻译： 用于测试陶瓷构件的方法和装置通过施加机械力对构件施加机械应力，并且通过在构件中通过其部分的局部加热产生温度梯度来同时施加热应力。 机械应力是冲击应力，或者可以通过将静态载荷施加到陶瓷构件来施加。 该方法特别适用于多个用于质量保证的陶瓷构件的检验，特别是发动机阀构件。
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公开(公告)号：US5555859A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US302007
申请日：1994-09-07
申请人： Jean F. Melchior , Thierry Andre
发明人： Jean F. Melchior , Thierry Andre
CPC分类号： F01L1/285 , F01L3/24 , F02B25/145 , F02B3/06
摘要： Internal combustion engines with a cylindrical working chamber (1) in which there slides a piston (3), and which is closed by a cylinder head (4) with a device (5) for injecting atomized liquid fuel under high pressure and operating on the two-stroke cycle with a loop-scavenging system across the cylinder head, with two axisymmetric valves with coincident axes, one of these, an external, inlet valve (7) interacting with a seat (15) in the cylinder head and the other, an exhaust valve (6), exhibiting a tubular shape with a bearing surface applied against a seat (16) formed at the lower part of the inlet valve (7), the inlet valve opening towards the working chamber and the exhaust valve opening in the opposite direction, in order to delimit an exhaust passage (8) between them, the injection device (5) emerging in the working chamber substantially at the centre of a central hub (21) borne by the cylinder head and about which the exhaust valve (6) slides.
摘要翻译： 具有圆柱形工作室（1）的内燃机，其中滑动活塞（3），并且由气缸盖（4）封闭，具有用于在高压下喷射雾化液体燃料的装置（5），并在 两冲程循环与气缸盖之间具有循环清除系统，具有两个具有重合轴线的轴对称阀，其中一个是与气缸盖中的座（15）相互作用的外部入口阀（7） 具有管状形状的排气阀（6），其具有施加在形成在入口阀（7）的下部的座（16）的轴承表面，朝向工作室的入口阀开口和位于入口阀 为了限定它们之间的排气通道（8），喷射装置（5）基本上在由气缸盖承载的中心毂（21）的中心处出现在工作室中，排气阀 6）幻灯片。
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公开(公告)号：US5390641A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US162913
申请日：1993-12-08
CPC分类号： F02D41/062 , F02D41/105 , F02D41/34 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A fuel injection control system for an internal combustion engine which can eliminate lean misfiring and rich misfiring at asynchronous injection and exhausting of non-combustioned HC. When the asynchronous injection is performed at engine cranking or at acceleration, a judgement is made as to whether the injected fuel will be divided by closure of an intake valve. When division is not detected, fuel injection is performed in normal manner. When division is detected, rate of the fuel division is computed. As a result of computation, fuel injection is performed when judgement is made that a predetermined amount of the injected fuel will be introduced into the cylinder. Furthermore, the amount of fuel not introduced into the cylinder is computed to reduce a corresponding amount from a fuel injection amount for the next cycle. On the other hand, when judgement is made that the predetermined amount of fuel will not be introduced into the cylinder, fuel injection does not take place.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射控制系统，其能够消除在非燃烧HC的异步喷射和排气过程中的不良点火和丰富的失火。 当在发动机起动或加速时执行异步喷射时，判断喷射的燃料是否将被进气门的关闭分压。 当未检测到分离时，以正常方式进行燃料喷射。 当检测到除法时，计算燃油分配的比率。 作为计算的结果，当判断将预定量的喷射燃料引入气缸时，执行燃料喷射。 此外，计算未被引入到气缸中的燃料量，以减少与下一循环的燃料喷射量相对应的量。 另一方面，当判断为不会将预定量的燃料引入气缸时，不会发生燃料喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US5224997A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-06
申请号：US710815
申请日：1991-06-05
申请人： Roger Grilloud , Denis Gonseth , Roger Dekumbis
发明人： Roger Grilloud , Denis Gonseth , Roger Dekumbis
IPC分类号： G01K7/00 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/14 , B23K26/20 , B23K26/34 , B23K31/00 , C23C26/02 , F01L3/02 , F01L3/24
CPC分类号： C23C26/02
摘要： The surface of a workpiece is provided with a surface layer. Initially, the workpiece is inductively heated by a HF/MF generator to a first temperature and subsequently heated further by a laser beam with coating material being applied to the region of the laser beam in an amount sufficient to form a surface layer on the workpiece. The generator and the laser source are able to operate simultaneously to effect a high quality surface layer of relatively thin thickness.
摘要翻译： 工件的表面设有表面层。 最初，工件由HF / MF发生器感应加热到第一温度，随后通过激光束进一步加热，涂层材料以足以在工件上形成表面层的量施加到激光束的区域。 发生器和激光源能够同时操作以实现相对较薄厚度的高质量表面层。
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公开(公告)号：US4919090A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US351518
申请日：1989-05-15
CPC分类号： B23P19/045 , B23P19/084 , F01L3/10 , F01L2103/01
摘要： A mounting aid arranged for receiving a valve-actuating sub-assembly intended for installation coaxially about a valve stem. The sub-assembly includes a valve coil spring, a spring retainer having a central aperture and a split collar. The mounting aid has a closing disc having an outer circumference and being arranged for engaging an outer radial surface of the spring retainer coaxially therewith; an axial extension attached to the closing disc at the outer circumference thereof; and hold-back means formed on the end of the extension for releasably securing the sub-assembly to the axial extension.
摘要翻译： 一种安装辅助装置，用于接收用于同轴地安装在阀杆上的阀致动子组件。 子组件包括阀螺旋弹簧，具有中心孔和开口套环的弹簧保持器。 所述安装辅助件具有封闭盘，所述封闭盘具有外圆周并且设置成与所述弹簧保持器的外径向表面同轴地接合; 在其外圆周处附接到封闭盘的轴向延伸部; 以及形成在延伸部的端部上的保持装置，用于将子组件可释放地固定到轴向延伸部。
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87.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4389882A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US265071
申请日：1981-05-19
申请人： Shuhei Noro , Tadashi Naito
发明人： Shuhei Noro , Tadashi Naito
CPC分类号： F02B77/082 , F01L1/20 , F01L3/24 , G01M13/00
摘要： Valve lifts are measured with a reference engine assembled correctly, at at least two crank angles, and the relationship between the crank angle and the valve lifts is memorized in an arithmetic unit. Thereafter, the crank shaft of an engine, the valve actuating system of which is to be examined, is indexed at the above-mentioned crank angles in the assembled state of the engine, and the valve lifts are measured at these crank angles. The measured data are delivered to the arithmetic unit which performs an arithmetic operation to determine whether there is any abnormality in the valve actuating system and to make the display of the result of the determination.
摘要翻译： 阀升降机是用至少两个曲柄角正确组装的参考发动机进行测量的，并且曲柄角与气门升程之间的关系被记录在运算单元中。 此后，在发动机的组装状态下，要检查的气门执行系统的发动机的曲轴在上述曲柄角处被分度，并且在这些曲轴角度测量气门升程。 测量数据被传送到运算单元，该运算单元执行算术运算，以确定阀门致动系统中是否存在任何异常，并显示确定结果。
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公开(公告)号：US4278063A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-14
申请号：US80222
申请日：1979-10-01
申请人： Ken Nakamura , Kunihiko Sugihara , Shizuo Ishizawa
发明人： Ken Nakamura , Kunihiko Sugihara , Shizuo Ishizawa
摘要： An exhaust gas purifying system for an internal combustion engine including at least one combustion chamber connected to an intake port through an intake valve. The system comprises a first passage for passing a portion of exhaust gases discharged from the combustion chamber, a second passage for passing air, a fluid passage, at least one fluid injection nozzle having its one end connected to the fluid passage and the other end extending into the intake port toward the combustion chamber, the fluid injection nozzle adapted to open when the intake valve opens, and means responsive to engine operating condition for connecting the fluid passage to the first passage to permit injection of exhaust gases through the fluid injection nozzle into the combustion chamber during acceleration and for connecting the fluid passage to the second passage to permit injection of air through the fluid injection nozzle into the combustion chamber during normal operation or idling.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的排气净化系统，其包括通过进气阀连接到进气口的至少一个燃烧室。 该系统包括用于使从燃烧室排出的废气的一部分通过的第一通道，用于通过空气的第二通道，流体通道，至少一个流体喷嘴，其一端连接到流体通道，另一端延伸 进入燃烧室的进气口，适于在进气门打开时打开的流体喷射喷嘴，以及响应于发动机操作状态的装置，用于将流体通道连接到第一通道，以允许通过流体喷嘴喷射废气， 加速期间的燃烧室和用于将流体通道连接到第二通道，以允许在正常操作或空转期间将空气通过流体注入喷嘴注入燃烧室。
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公开(公告)号：US3563084A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3563084D
申请日：1969-03-03
申请人： GENE P SHAFFER
发明人： SHAFFER GENE P
CPC分类号： F01L3/24 , G01M3/2876
摘要： A DEVICE FOR VACUUM TESTING THE SEAL BETWEEN THE HEAD OF AN INTAKE OR EXHAUST VALVE OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND ITS SEAT. THE DEVICE APPLIES A VACUUM TO ONE SIDE OF THE HEAD OF THE VALVE TO TEST THE SEAL BETWEEN THE HEAD AND THE SEAT, THE MAGNITUDE OF THE VACCUM ATTAINABNLE BEING MEASURED TO PROVIDE AN INDICATION OF THE QUALITY OF THE SEAL. THIS SAME VACUUM IS USED TO SEAT THE HEAD OF THE VALVE AND TO HOLD THE DEVICE IN ENGAGEMENT WITH AN APPROPRIATE PART OF THE ENGINE. THUS, IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO COMPLETELY INSTALL THE VALVE, AS IN THE CASE OF A DEVICE REQUIRING THE PRESENCE OF THE VALVE SPRING TO HOLD THE HEAD OF THE VALVE ON ITS SEAT. ALSO, IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO PROVIDE ANY SEPARATE MEANS FOR HOLDING THE TESTING DEVICE IN PLACE.
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公开(公告)号：US2165871A
公开(公告)日：1939-07-11
申请号：US18466038
申请日：1938-01-12
申请人： ENOCH RECTOR
发明人： ENOCH RECTOR
IPC分类号： F01L3/24
CPC分类号： F01L3/24 , Y10T29/49298
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