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公开(公告)号：US20150051427A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-19
申请号：US13968996
申请日：2013-08-16
申请人： KiOR, Inc.
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： A process for producing renewable biofuels from biomass is provided wherein a bio-oil containing stream is hydrotreated in an integrated system which uses streams and components generated or obtained from the biomass treatment and conversion.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种从生物质生产可再生生物燃料的方法，其中含生物油的物流在使用从生物质处理和转化产生或获得的物流和成分的综合系统中进行加氢处理。
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公开(公告)号：US20140209049A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US13750747
申请日：2013-01-25
申请人： KIOR, INC.
IPC分类号： C10L1/04
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , C10L2200/0446 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2270/026 , C10L2290/02 , C10L2290/24 , F02B1/12 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Emissions of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from diesel engines may be reduced by blending a renewable hydrocarbon distillate with a base diesel fuel. The base diesel may be a fossil diesel fuel, a Fischer-Tropsch diesel fuel as well as a hydroprocessed biodiesel fuel or a combination thereof. The renewable hydrocarbon distillate is a fraction from hydrotreated bio-oil having a boiling point between from about 320° F. to about 700° F.
摘要翻译： 通过将可再生碳氢化合物馏分与基础柴油燃料混合，可以减少来自柴油发动机的多环芳烃（PAHs）的排放。 基础柴油可以是化石柴油，费 - 托柴油以及加氢生物柴油燃料或其组合。 可再生碳氢化合物馏出物是沸点在约320°F至约700°F之间的加氢处理的生物油的一部分。
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3.发明申请Process of Generating a Renewable Biofuel From a Hydrotreated Stream of Condensed Oxygenates 有权从加氢处理的浓缩氧气流产生可再生生物燃料的方法公开(公告)号：US20140142354A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-22
申请号：US13681145
申请日：2012-11-19
申请人： KIOR, INC.
IPC分类号： C07C1/24
CPC分类号： C07C1/24 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1037 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A renewable fuel may be obtained from a bio-oil containing C3-C5 oxygenates. In a first step, the bio-oil is subjected to a condensation reaction in which the oxygenates undergo a carbon-carbon bond forming reaction to produce a stream containing C6+ oxygenates. In a second step, the stream is hydrotreated to produce C6+ hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 可以从含有C3-C5氧化物的生物油获得可再生燃料。 在第一步骤中，使生物油进行缩合反应，其中含氧化合物进行碳 - 碳键形成反应以产生含有C6 +含氧化合物的物流。 在第二步中，将该物流加氢处理以产生C6 +烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20140123545A1
公开(公告)日：2014-05-08
申请号：US14153927
申请日：2014-01-13
申请人： KiOR, Inc.
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G3/44 , C10G3/49 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/06 , C10G2400/08 , C10L2290/02 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： More stable and valuable bio-oil produced from biomasses are provided. More specifically, more stable and valuable bio-oil useful as heating oil, alone or in combination with an oxygenated acyclic component, is provided. Particularly, various embodiments of the present invention provide for a bio-oil having sufficient heating value and stability to be useful as heating oil, alone or in combination with an oxygenated acyclic component, without the need to hydrotreat the bio-oil or use a similar deoxygenating process.
摘要翻译： 提供了从生物质产生的更稳定和有价值的生物油。 更具体地，提供了用作加热油的更稳定和有价值的生物油，其单独或与含氧无环组分组合。 特别地，本发明的各种实施方案提供具有足够的热值和稳定性的生物油，其可用作加热油，单独或与含氧无环组分组合，而不需要加氢处理生物油或使用类似物 脱氧过程。
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5.发明申请Use Of Nir Spectra For Property Prediction Of Bio-Oils And Fractions Thereof 有权使用Nir光谱进行生物油及其成分的物性预测公开(公告)号：US20140075827A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-20
申请号：US13623726
申请日：2012-09-20
申请人： KIOR, INC.
发明人： Jorge Gonzalez , Leslie May , Vicente Sanchez
CPC分类号： G01N21/59 , C10G3/42 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C10L1/10 , C10L1/125 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/1802 , C10L2200/0423 , C10L2200/0469 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/359 , G01N2021/3595 , G01N2201/129 , G06F17/00 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Disclosed is a method for determining properties of hydrocarbonaceous samples including a component prepared from: 1) the thermo-catalytic conversion of biomass, or 2) the pyrolytic conversion of biomass with subsequent upgrading. The determination of the property(ies) is by use of a near-infrared spectra based correlation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定含烃样品性质的方法，包括由以下物质制备的成分：1）生物质的热催化转化，或2）随后升级的生物质的热解转化。 属性的确定是通过使用基于近红外光谱的相关性。
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公开(公告)号：US08647398B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13267071
申请日：2011-10-06
IPC分类号： C07C7/148
CPC分类号： B01D3/009 , C10B49/16 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/06 , C10C5/00 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10L1/023 , C10L1/026 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process and system for separating and upgrading bio-oil into renewable fuels is provided. The process comprises separating bio-oil into a light fraction and heavy fraction based on their boiling points. The heavy fraction is then subjected to hydrotreatment, while the light fraction is not subjected to hydrotreatment. At least a portion of the un-hydrotreated light fraction and at least a portion of the hydrotreated heavy fraction are blended with petroleum-derived gasoline to thereby provide a renewable gasoline, and at least a portion of the hydrotreated heavy fraction is blended with petroleum-derived diesel to thereby provide a renewable diesel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种将生物油分离和升级成可再生燃料的方法和系统。 该方法包括基于其沸点将生物油分离成轻馏分和重馏分。 然后将重馏分进行加氢处理，而轻馏分不进行加氢处理。 将未加氢处理的轻馏分和至少一部分加氢处理的重馏分的至少一部分与石油衍生的汽油混合，从而提供可再生汽油，并将至少一部分加氢处理的重馏分与石油 - 从而提供可再生柴油。
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公开(公告)号：US08636888B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US13212888
申请日：2011-08-18
IPC分类号： B01D17/06
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the reduction of the electrical conductivity of a product mixture containing the oil and water phases resulting from the conversion of biomass to liquid products, including the at least partial breaking of any oil/water emulsion, which aids in the separation of the oil and water phases.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种降低由生物质转化为液体产物而产生的含有油相和水相的产品混合物的电导率的方法，包括任何油/水乳液的至少部分断裂，这有助于分离 油水相。
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公开(公告)号：US08628589B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13025483
申请日：2011-02-11
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
摘要： More stable and valuable bio-oil produced from biomasses are provided. More specifically, more stable and valuable bio-oil useful as heating oil is provided. Particularly, various embodiments of the present invention provide for a bio-oil having sufficient heating value and stability to be useful as heating oil without the need to hydrotreat the bio-oil or use a similar deoxygenating process.
摘要翻译： 提供了从生物质产生的更稳定和有价值的生物油。 更具体地，提供了用作加热油的更稳定和有价值的生物油。 特别地，本发明的各种实施方案提供了具有足够的加热值和稳定性的生物油，其可用作加热油，而不需要加氢处理生物油或使用类似的脱氧方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130326936A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13964873
申请日：2013-08-12
申请人： KiOR, Inc.
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/19 , C10G1/02 , C10G1/08 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/802 , C10L1/02 , C10L1/04 , C11B13/00 , C11C3/00 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/74
摘要： A process and system for separating a light fraction, a bio-distillate fraction, and a heavy fraction from a bio-oil, and for producing a renewable distillate including at least in part the bio-distillate fraction and a stabilizing additive, is provided. In addition, a process and system is provided for upgrading a bio-oil by use of a diluent and/or a recycle stream from the upgrading process to reduce fouling in upgrading equipment, such as a preheater and a hydrodeoxygenation unit.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从生物油分离轻馏分，生物馏出物馏分和重馏分，以及用于生产至少部分包括生物馏分和稳定添加剂的可再生馏出物的方法和系统。 此外，提供了一种通过使用稀释剂和/或来自升级过程的再循环流来升级生物油的方法和系统，以减少升级设备如预热器和加氢脱氧单元中的结垢。
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公开(公告)号：US08598393B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US12681053
申请日：2008-10-16
申请人： Paul O'Connor
发明人： Paul O'Connor
CPC分类号： C10G1/002 , C10G1/08 , C10G11/18 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A process is described for reducing the oxygen content of a high-oxygen feedstock. The process is particularly suitable for biomass-based feedstocks. The process comprises contacting the feedstock with carbon monoxide and/or coke in the presence of a catalyst. Conveniently, the coke may be present in the form of a deposit on the catalyst. Carbon monoxide may be generated in a regeneration step of the catalyst. The process may be carried out in conventional refinery equipment.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种降低高氧原料氧含量的方法。 该方法特别适用于基于生物质的原料。 该方法包括在催化剂存在下使原料与一氧化碳和/或焦炭接触。 方便地，焦炭可以以催化剂上沉积物的形式存在。 在催化剂的再生步骤中可能产生一氧化碳。 该方法可以在常规的炼油设备中进行。
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