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    Multiple, parallel packed column vaporizer
    1.
    发明授权
    Multiple, parallel packed column vaporizer 失效
    多重平行填充塔蒸发器

    公开(公告)号：US4924936A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

    申请号：US82011

    申请日：1987-08-05

    Applicant: Clem McKown

    Inventor： Clem McKown

    IPC: C03C17/245 ,  B01D1/06 ,  B05B17/04 ,  C03C17/00 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C16/448 ,  C23C16/54

    CPC classification number: C23C16/4481 ,  B01D1/065 ,  B05B17/04 ,  C03C17/001 ,  C23C16/54

    Abstract: A multiple, parallel packed column vaporizer for vaporizing a chemical having a relatively low decomposition temperature includes a shell; a plurality of parallel, vertically oriented vaporization columns arranged in the shell, each vaporization column having inner walls and upper and lower open ends; a distribution assembly for distributing the chemical substantially equally to the open upper ends of the vaporization columns, which flows downwardly therein; a heat exchanger which heats the vaporization columns to provide the heat needed to vaporize the chemical therein; and a gas supply which supplies the gas to the lower ends of the vaporization columns so that the chemical is vaporized and becomes entrained in the gas and is carried upwardly out of the vaporizer.

    Method of making haze-free tin oxide coatings
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of making haze-free tin oxide coatings 失效
    制造无雾氧化锡涂层的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4788079A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-29

    申请号：US116423

    申请日：1987-11-03

    Applicant: Georg H. Lindner

    Inventor： Georg H. Lindner

    IPC: C03C17/245 ,  C23C16/40 ,  C03C17/22

    CPC classification number: C23C16/407 ,  C03C17/2453

    Abstract: Haze-free tin oxide coatings are made from an organotin compound which ordinarily gives only hazy coatings. The improvement comprises first forming an undercoat of a haze-free tin oxide film on a substrate, preferably by decomposition of monophenyltin trichloride. Thereafter the tin oxide overcoating assumes the haze-free characteristics of the undercoat film.

    Abstract translation: 无机锡氧化物涂层由有机锡化合物制成，通常仅提供模糊涂层。 改进之处首先在基底上形成无雾氧化锡膜的底涂层，优选通过分解单苯基三氯化锡。 此后，氧化锡外涂层呈现底涂膜的无雾特性。

    Polymer printing
    6.
    发明授权
    Polymer printing 失效
    聚合物印刷

    公开(公告)号：US4732829A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

    申请号：US672500

    申请日：1984-11-19

    Applicant: Donald Sullivan

    Inventor： Donald Sullivan

    IPC: B23K35/22 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/12 ,  H05K3/28 ,  G03C3/00

    CPC classification number: B23K35/224 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H05K3/281 ,  H05K2203/056 ,  H05K2203/0577 ,  H05K2203/066 ,  H05K2203/0759 ,  H05K3/0079 ,  H05K3/1216 ,  Y10S430/136

    Abstract: Improved printing with polymers is achieved by interposing a liquid layer conforming to rough substrate surfaces and possibly exhibiting different characteristics from an outer surface polymer layer. This is particularly advantageous in printed wiring board (PWB) manufacture requiring solder mask coating. Thus, a two layer composite polymer coating is provided. One inner adhesive photopolymer layer is applied to the PWB in the liquid state, displacing air from PWB surface. The outer layer of the composite therefore can be epoxy, dry film or liquid polymer. Dry film thus carried on a thin plastic sheet may be overlaminated onto a liquid inner layer already on the substrate, without the need for a vacuum laminator to eliminate bubbles or a plasticizing heat step to conform the dry film to the surface. The dry film solder mask so laminated is then exposed through a phototransparency to harden the light struck dry film solder mask and light struck inner layer photopolymer, thereby cojoining the dry film solder mask, inner layer and PWB surface. A solvent washout step removes unexposed dry film solder mask and unexposed inner layer photopolymer. This provides a faster process, requires less equipment, and improves adhesion to metal conductors. This embodiment gives a high resolution product with good solder mask qualities. The outer layer need not be photoimaged. Thus, pre-patterned epoxy solder masks may be printed on the carrier sheet, partially hardened and overlaminated in registor onto liquid photopolymer-coated PWB, then exposed to light source through a phototransparency and through the pre-patterned solder mask, thereby permanently adhering the outer layer to PWB. The composite coating can be a combination of known solder mask materials, dry film, UV-curable liquid polymers and thermal-curing epoxy, chosen for desired characteristics including electrical performance, printing resolution and cost.

    Abstract translation: 用聚合物改进的印刷通过插入符合粗糙的基材表面的液体层并且可能表现出与外表面聚合物层不同的特性来实现。 这在需要焊接掩模涂层的印刷电路板（PWB）制造中是特别有利的。 因此，提供了两层复合聚合物涂层。 一个内部粘合剂光聚合物层以液态施加到PWB，从PWB表面排出空气。 因此，复合材料的外层可以是环氧树脂，干膜或液体聚合物。 因此携带在薄塑料片上的干膜可以被覆盖在已经在基材上的液体内层上，而不需要真空层压机以消除气泡或塑化加热步骤以使干膜符合表面。 然后将如此层压的干膜焊接掩模通过光透明物曝光以硬化受光的干膜焊接掩模和轻质内层光聚合物，从而将干膜焊接掩模，内层和PWB表面相互连接。 溶剂洗涤步骤除去未曝光的干膜焊接掩模和未曝光的内层光聚合物。 这提供了更快的过程，需要更少的设备，并且改善对金属导体的粘合性。 本实施例给出了具有良好焊接掩模质量的高分辨率产品。 外层不需要光刻。 因此，预先图案化的环氧焊料掩模可以印刷在载体片上，部分硬化并在转移器中叠层在液体光聚合物涂布的PWB上，然后通过光透明性和通过预图案化的焊接掩模暴露于光源，从而永久粘附 外层到PWB。 复合涂层可以是已知的焊接掩模材料，干膜，UV可固化液体聚合物和热固化环氧树脂的组合，其被选择用于期望的特性，包括电性能，印刷分辨率和成本。

    Organotin compounds containing fluorine useful for forming fluorine-doped tin oxide coating
    7.
    发明授权
    Organotin compounds containing fluorine useful for forming fluorine-doped tin oxide coating 失效
    含氟有机锡化合物可用于形成氟掺杂氧化锡涂层

    公开(公告)号：US4731462A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US888298

    申请日：1986-07-18

    Applicant: David A. Russo ,  Georg H. Lindner

    Inventor： David A. Russo ,  Georg H. Lindner

    IPC: C07F7/22 ,  C23C16/40

    CPC classification number: C23C16/407 ,  C07F7/2244

    Abstract: This invention relates to organotin compounds containing fluorine which are particularly useful for forming fluorine-doped tin oxide coatings by the chemical vapor deposition method. In the preferred embodiment, the compound is monobutyldichlorotin trifluoroacetate, which is prepared by reaction of monobutyltin trichloride and trifluoroacetic acid.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含氟的有机锡化合物，其特别适用于通过化学气相沉积法形成掺氟氧化锡涂层。 在优选的实施方案中，化合物是通过叔丁基三氯化锡和三氟乙酸的反应制备的单丁基二氯三氟乙酸盐。

    Method of producing an adherent, smooth deposit of chromium on a nodular iron substrate
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of producing an adherent, smooth deposit of chromium on a nodular iron substrate 失效
    在球墨铸铁底物上产生粘附，光滑沉积铬的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4731166A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

    申请号：US929923

    申请日：1986-01-12

    Applicant: Allen R. Jones

    Inventor： Allen R. Jones

    IPC: C25D5/36

    CPC classification number: C25D5/36

    Abstract: An adherent, smooth electrodeposit of chromium is produced on a nodular cast iron substrate from a chromium plating bath. The desired deposit is provided herein by activating the substrate, subjecting the activated substrate to an ultrasonic treatment, and thereafter plating chromium from a chromium plating bath. The method is particularly effective for electrodeposition of chromium on such substrates from commercial high energy efficient chromium electroplating baths, where ordinarily only roughened deposits are obtained.

    Abstract translation: 在镀铬浴的球墨铸铁基底上产生粘附，光滑的铬电沉积。 本文通过激活基底，使活化的基底经受超声波处理，然后从铬电镀浴中镀铬，在此提供所需的沉积物。 该方法对于通过商业化的高能量铬电镀浴在这样的衬底上电沉积铬是特别有效的，其中通常仅获得粗糙化的沉积物。

    Siloxane-containing polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Siloxane-containing polymers 失效
    含硅氧烷的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4652598A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

    申请号：US795695

    申请日：1985-10-24

    Applicant: Robert Edelman

    Inventor： Robert Edelman

    IPC: C08G73/10 ,  C08G77/455 ,  C08L79/08 ,  C08K5/34

    CPC classification number: C08G77/455 ,  C08G73/106 ,  C08L79/08

    Abstract: Polyamic acids prepared from the condensation of dianhydrides (or trianhydrides) and diamines and preferably dissolved in a suitable solvent produce polyimide shaped articles (e.g. films) relatively free of voids, pinholes, cracks and bubbles when about 0.75 to about 5 mole percent of a polysiloxane is incorporated in the backbone of the polyamic acid.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US85 / 02061 Sec。 371日期1985年10月24日第 102（e）日期1985年10月24日PCT提交1985年10月24日PCT公布。 第WO86 / 02593号公报 日期：1986年5月9日。由二酸酐（或三酸酐）和二胺的缩合制备并优选溶解在合适溶剂中的聚酰胺酸，当约0.75至约1时，产生相对无空隙，针孔，裂缝和气泡的聚酰亚胺形状制品（例如膜） 在聚酰胺酸的主链中加入5摩尔％的聚硅氧烷。

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