摘要:
A method for producing a carbon fiber, comprising a step of dissolving or dispersing [I] a compound containing Co element; [II] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, and Mn; and [III] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of W and Mo in a solvent to obtain a solution or a fluid dispersion, a step of impregnating a particulate carrier with the solution or the fluid dispersion to prepare a catalyst, and a step of bringing a carbon source into contact with the catalyst in a vapor phase.
摘要:
A catalyst for production of a carbon fiber is obtained by dissolving or dispersing [I] a compound containing Fe element; [II] a compound containing Co element; [III] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, and Mn; and [IV] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of W and Mo in a solvent to obtain a solution or a fluid dispersion, and then by impregnating a particulate carrier with the solution or the fluid dispersion. By means of a step of bringing a carbon source into contact with the catalyst in a vapor phase, the carbon fiber is obtained which is tubular and in which a graphite layer is approximately parallel with the carbon fiber axis, and a shell is in a multi-walled structure.
摘要:
A method for producing a carbon fiber, comprising a step of dissolving or dispersing [I] a compound containing Co element; [II] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, and Mn; and [III] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of W and Mo in a solvent to obtain a solution or a fluid dispersion, a step of impregnating a particulate carrier with the solution or the fluid dispersion to prepare a catalyst, and a step of bringing a carbon source into contact with the catalyst in a vapor phase.
摘要:
The present invention provides an epitaxial wafer which is obtained by sequentially forming, on an n-type GaAs substrate, a first n-type GaAlAs layer; a second n-type GaAlAs layer; an n-type GaAlAs cladding layer; a p-type GaAlAs active layer which has an emission wavelength of 850-900 nm; and a p-type GaAlAs cladding layer, through liquid phase epitaxy, and, subsequently, removing the n-type GaAs substrate. In the epitaxial wafer, the p-type GaAlAs cladding layer has a thickness of 5-30 &mgr;m; the p-type GaAlAs cladding layer has an oxygen concentration of 3×1016 atoms/cm3 or less; the p-type GaAlAs cladding layer has a carrier concentration of 1×1017 cm−3 to 1×1018 cm−3; the p-type GaAlAs active layer has a thickness of 0.05-0.4 &mgr;m; the peak carbon concentration of the portion in the second n-type GaAlAs layer within 2 &mgr;m of the interface between the second n-type GaAlAs layer and the first n-type GaAlAs layer is less than 1×1017 atoms/cm3; the p-type GaAlAs active layer contains germanium as a predominant dopant; the n-type GaAlAs cladding layer has a Ge concentration of 3×1016 atoms/cm3 or less; and the second n-type GaAlAs layer has a Ge concentration of 3×1016 atoms/cm3 or less. The invention provides an epitaxial wafer of double-hetero structure for producing high-intensity GaAlAs infrared LEDs.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了通过在n型GaAs衬底上依次形成第一n型GaAlAs层而获得的外延晶片; 第二n型GaAlAs层; n型GaAlAs覆层; 具有发射波长850-900nm的p型GaAlAs有源层; 和p型GaAlAs覆层,通过液相外延,随后除去n型GaAs衬底。 在外延晶片中,p型GaAlAs覆层的厚度为5-30μm; p型GaAlAs包层的氧浓度为3×1016原子/ cm3以下; p型GaAlAs覆层的载流子浓度为1×10 17 cm -3至1×10 18 cm -3; p型GaAlAs活性层的厚度为0.05-0.4μm; 在第二n型GaAlAs层和第一n型GaAlAs层之间的界面的2μm内的第二n型GaAlAs层中的部分的峰值碳浓度小于1×10 17原子/ cm 3; p型GaAlAs活性层含有锗作为主要掺杂剂; n型GaAlAs覆盖层的Ge浓度为3×1016原子/ cm3以下, 第二n型GaAlAs层的Ge浓度为3×1016原子/ cm3以下。 本发明提供了一种用于生产高强度GaAlAs红外LED的双异质结构的外延晶片。
摘要:
A catalyst for producing a carbon nanofiber is obtained by dissolving or dispersing [I] a compound containing Fe element; [II] a compound containing Co element; [III] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, and Mn; and [IV] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of W and Mo in a solvent to obtain a solution or the fluid dispersion, and then impregnating a particulate carrier with the solution or the fluid dispersion. A carbon nanofiber is obtained by bringing a carbon element-containing compound into contact with the catalyst in a vapor phase at a temperature of 300 degrees C. to 500 degrees C.
摘要:
A catalyst for producing a carbon nanofiber is obtained by dissolving or dispersing [I] a compound containing Fe element; [II] a compound containing Co element; [III] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, V, Cr, and Mn; and [IV] a compound containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of W and Mo in a solvent to obtain a solution or the fluid dispersion, and then impregnating a particulate carrier with the solution or the fluid dispersion. A carbon nanofiber is obtained by bringing a carbon element-containing compound into contact with the catalyst in a vapor phase at a temperature of 300 degrees C. to 500 degrees C.
摘要:
Carbon fibers containing at least one element (I) selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co and Ni, at least one element (II) selected from the group consisting of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, a lanthanide, Hf, Ta, Re, Os, Ir, Pt and Au, and at least one element (III) selected from the group of W and Mo, wherein the element (II) and the element (III) each is 1 to 100 mol % relative to the mols of element (I).