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1.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110293482A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-01
申请号：US13192643
申请日：2011-07-28
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/508 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A system for reforming diesel fuel into hydrogen including feeds for water and diesel fuel, a supercritical water (SCW) reactor in fluid communication with the water feed and the diesel fuel, at least one pre-heater in thermal communication with the water feed, the diesel fuel feed that is configured to heat water from the water feed and diesel fuel from the diesel fuel feed to a predetermined temperature equal to or greater than the critical temperature of water before the water and the diesel fuel are mixed, a water-gas shift (WGS) reactor, and a hydrogen capturing system, where the SCW reactor reforms the diesel fuel into a synthesis gas comprising a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and outputs the synthesis gas, the synthesis gas output by the SCW reactor is fed into the WGS reactor which converts the carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and hydrogen and outputs an output gas including a higher percentage of hydrogen to carbon monoxide compared to the synthesis gas, and the hydrogen in the output gas is captured by the hydrogen capturing system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将柴油转化为氢的系统，包括用于水和柴油的进料，与供水和柴油燃料流体连通的超临界水（SCW）反应器，至少一个与进水热连通的预热器， 配置为将来自供水的水和来自柴油进料的柴油燃料加热至水和柴油混合之前等于或大于水的临界温度的预定温度的柴油燃料进料， （WGS）反应器和氢气捕获系统，其中SCW反应器将柴油燃料改质成包含氢气和一氧化碳的混合物的合成气并输出合成气，由SCW反应器输出的合成气输入WGS 反应器，其将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳和氢气，并将与含有较高百分比的氢气的输出气体相比，将其与合成气相比，并将h 输出气体中的氢气被氢气捕获系统捕获。
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公开(公告)号：US07635253B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-22
申请号：US10773091
申请日：2004-02-05
IPC分类号： F04B49/00
CPC分类号： F04D15/0066 , F04B49/065 , F04B49/20 , F04B2205/05
摘要： A digital pressure controller that utilizes a microprocessor provides for control of the speed of a fluid pump engine for the purpose of maintaining specified pressures at both the inlet and outlet of the pump. Based upon pressure sensor output, and computations based on multiple calibrations between pump speed and pressure, and between output voltage and pump speed, a pump drive mechanism speed is determined by the control logic of the microprocessor, which speed maintains at least one of the inlet and outlet pressures within a specified range. The microprocessor may determine the specific weight of the fluid being pumped in order to select the pump drive mechanism speed.
摘要翻译： 利用微处理器的数字压力控制器提供对流体泵发动机的速度的控制，以便在泵的入口和出口处保持规定的压力。 基于压力传感器输出，以及基于泵速度和压力之间以及输出电压和泵速之间的多次校准的计算，泵驱动机构速度由微处理器的控制逻辑确定，该速度保持至少一个入口 出口压力在一定范围内。 微处理器可以确定被泵送的流体的比重以便选择泵驱动机构的速度。
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3.发明授权Apparatus for monitoring and controlling an isolation shelter and providing diagnostic and prognostic information 有权用于监测和控制隔离庇护所并提供诊断和预后信息的装置公开(公告)号：US07561926B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10917583
申请日：2004-08-13
CPC分类号： G05B23/0232 , G05B9/02 , G05B9/03
摘要： Monitoring and controlling apparatus and related methods for use with collective protection shelters or other isolation environments utilizing one or more digital processors to monitor and control the operation of the shelter. The apparatus affords shelter design and functional growth flexibility, along with diagnostic and prognostic capability, including condition based maintenance, interactive electronic manuals, and access to systems for replacement parts requisition. Further, the physical and functional expandability of the apparatus affords easy incorporation of shelter design changes, user interface design changes, and sensor design changes as well as improved functional and operational flexibility. The system also decreases volume and weight over prior designs.
摘要翻译： 用于集体保护庇护所或其他隔离环境的监测和控制装置及相关方法，利用一个或多个数字处理器监测和控制庇护所的操作。 该设备提供住房设计和功能增长灵活性，以及诊断和预后能力，包括基于条件的维护，交互式电子手册和访问更换零件申请系统。 此外，该设备的物理和功能可扩展性容易地结合防护罩设计变化，用户接口设计变化和传感器设计变化以及改进的功能和操作灵活性。 该系统还减少了现有设计的体积和重量。
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公开(公告)号：US06177885B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09185321
申请日：1998-11-03
IPC分类号： G08G101
CPC分类号： G08G1/0104
摘要： A traffic incident detection system (10) includes both the collection and analysis of traffic data and employs a time-indexed traffic anomaly detection algorithm which partitions time into categories of “type of day,” and “time of day”. Using this partition, a fuzzy neuromorphic, unsupervised learning algorithm calibrates fuzzy sets as “normal” and “abnormal” for a plurality of traffic descriptors. Fuzzy composition techniques are used, on a per traffic lane basis, to combine multiple traffic descriptors in order to determine membership in a “normal” or “abnormal” lane status. Each lane status is then combined to determine the overall status of a road segment. Initial training of the algorithm occurs during the first few weeks after a sensor (12) is installed. On-line background training continues thereafter to continually tune and track seasonal changes affecting system performance.
摘要翻译： 交通事故检测系统（10）既包括交通数据的收集和分析，又采用时间索引的交通异常检测算法，将时间划分为“一天的类型”和“时间”。 使用该分区，模糊神经形态，无监督学习算法将模糊集合校准为多个业务描述符的“正常”和“异常”。 使用模糊组合技术，在每个车道基础上组合多个交通描述符，以便确定“正常”或“异常”车道状态的会员资格。 然后将每个车道状态组合以确定道路段的总体状态。 在安装传感器（12）后的最初几周内，算法的初始训练发生。 在线后台培训继续不断调整和跟踪影响系统性能的季节性变化。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08038743B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US10723543
申请日：2003-11-26
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/508 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A supercritical water reformer (SCWR) and methods for using supercritical water to convert hydrocarbons, particularly hydrocarbon fuels such as diesel fuel or gasoline, into carbonaceous gases and hydrogen. The synthesis gas stream generated by the fuel reforming reaction can then be further refined to increase hydrogen content, and the resultant hydrogen can be utilized to power fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 超临界水重整器（SCWR）以及使用超临界水将碳氢化合物（特别是烃燃料如柴油或汽油）转化为含碳气体和氢气的方法。 然后可以进一步精炼由燃料重整反应产生的合成气流以增加氢含量，并且所得到的氢气可用于为燃料电池供电。
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公开(公告)号：US20080216488A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US11933605
申请日：2007-11-01
CPC分类号： F25D25/04 , F25D11/02 , F25D29/00 , F25D31/007 , F25D2323/00281 , F25D2331/803 , F25D2331/805
摘要： A dual compartment cooling device that is designed to cool water, or other beverages, as a batch based on expected demand. This provides for the cooling of beverages which are to be consumed in a subsequent demand cycle at which time it is refilled but allows remaining water to remain “hotter” until it is to be in the next dispense cycle, which results in power savings
摘要翻译： 双室冷却装置，旨在根据预期的需求将水或其他饮料作为批次冷却。 这提供了在随后的需求循环中被消耗的饮料的冷却，在那时它被再填充，但是允许剩余的水保持“更热”，直到它进入下一个分配循环，这导致功率节省
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070214721A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-20
申请号：US11752680
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： John Wootton , Sunggyu Lee , Asdrubal Garcia-Ortiz
发明人： John Wootton , Sunggyu Lee , Asdrubal Garcia-Ortiz
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/508 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： Methods for using supercritical water to convert hydrocarbons, particularly hydrocarbon fuels such as diesel fuel, jet fuel, or gasoline, into carbonaceous gases and hydrogen. The synthesis gas stream generated by the fuel reforming reaction can then be further refined to increase hydrogen content, and the resultant hydrogen can be utilized to power fuel cells.
摘要翻译： 使用超临界水将碳氢化合物，特别是烃燃料如柴油，喷气燃料或汽油转化成含碳气体和氢气的方法。 然后可以进一步精炼由燃料重整反应产生的合成气流以增加氢含量，并且所得到的氢气可用于为燃料电池供电。
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公开(公告)号：USD481015S1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US29164947
申请日：2002-08-02
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公开(公告)号：US06209631B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-03
申请号：US09360129
申请日：1999-07-23
IPC分类号： F28D1580
CPC分类号： H05K7/20336 , F28D15/02 , G05D23/1909
摘要： Apparatus (30) controlling the temperature within a sealed enclosure (10) housing electronic components (E) whose operation produces heat, and whose operation should occur within a desired temperature range. A heat sink (32) extending through an enclosure endwall (14) conducts heat from within the enclosure to the atmosphere. Other heat sinks (40) mounted within the enclosure are in a thermal transfer relationship with the components for heat generated by the components to be drawn to the heat sinks away from the components. A heat pipe (50) extending between the respective heat sinks conducts the heat to the first said heat sink for heat to be expelled from inside the enclosure to the atmosphere. A heater (60, 62) within the enclosure generates heat to heat the components, and a thermostat (72, 74) senses when the temperature within the enclosure falls below a predetermined temperature to energize the heater. Heater is sized to cause a “dry out”, condition in the heat pipe when the thermostat energizes the heater. As a result, the temperature in the enclosure is maintained within the desired range by appropriately removing heat, from or generating heat within, the enclosure and controlling the heat transfer path.
摘要翻译： 控制密封外壳（10）中的温度的装置（30），其容纳操作产生热量的电子部件（E），并且其操作应在期望的温度范围内发生。 延伸穿过封闭件端壁（14）的散热器（32）将热量从外壳内传导到大气中。 安装在外壳内的其它散热器（40）与组件的热传递关系，用于由要被吸引到散热器远离部件的部件产生的热量。 在相应的散热器之间延伸的热管（50）将热量传导到第一所述散热器，以将热量从外壳内部排出到大气中。 外壳内的加热器（60,62）产生热量以加热部件，并且恒温器（72,74）感测外壳内的温度何时降到预定温度以下以加热加热器。 当恒温器给加热器通电时，加热器的大小可以导致热管中的“干燥”状态。 结果，外壳中的温度通过适当地去除外壳内的热量或产生热量并控制热传递路径而保持在所需范围内。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08404008B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-26
申请号：US13192643
申请日：2011-07-28
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： B01J3/008 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/508 , C01B2203/0211 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0455 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0618 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A system for reforming diesel fuel into hydrogen including feeds for water and diesel fuel, a supercritical water (SCW) reactor in fluid communication with the water feed and the diesel fuel, at least one pre-heater in thermal communication with the water feed, the diesel fuel feed that is configured to heat water from the water feed and diesel fuel from the diesel fuel feed to a predetermined temperature equal to or greater than the critical temperature of water before the water and the diesel fuel are mixed, a water-gas shift (WGS) reactor, and a hydrogen capturing system, where the SCW reactor reforms the diesel fuel into a synthesis gas comprising a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide and outputs the synthesis gas, the synthesis gas output by the SCW reactor is fed into the WGS reactor which converts the carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and hydrogen and outputs an output gas including a higher percentage of hydrogen to carbon monoxide compared to the synthesis gas, and the hydrogen in the output gas is captured by the hydrogen capturing system.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将柴油转化为氢的系统，包括用于水和柴油的进料，与供水和柴油燃料流体连通的超临界水（SCW）反应器，至少一个与进水热连通的预热器， 配置为将来自供水的水和来自柴油进料的柴油燃料加热至水和柴油混合之前等于或大于水的临界温度的预定温度的柴油燃料进料， （WGS）反应器和氢气捕获系统，其中SCW反应器将柴油燃料改质成包含氢气和一氧化碳的混合物的合成气并输出合成气，由SCW反应器输出的合成气输入WGS 反应器，其将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳和氢气，并将与含有较高百分比的氢气的输出气体相比，将其与合成气相比，并将h 输出气体中的氢气被氢气捕获系统捕获。
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