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公开(公告)号：US4992183A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US394338
申请日：1989-08-15
申请人： Bruce J. Beimesch , James E. Davis
发明人： Bruce J. Beimesch , James E. Davis
IPC分类号： C10M105/00 , C10M105/04 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N40/25 , F02B3/06
CPC分类号： C10M169/048 , C10M107/10 , C10M111/04 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10M2229/045 , C10M2229/046 , C10M2229/047 , C10M2229/048 , C10M2229/05 , C10M2229/051 , C10M2229/052 , C10M2229/053 , C10M2229/054 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , F02B3/06
摘要： Non-polymer thickened multigrade engine oils based on synthetic basestocks are provided. The SAE 5W-30, SAE 10W-30 and SAE 15W-40 engine oils are derived from hydrogenated decene-1 oligomer mixtures wherein the oligomers range from C.sub.30 up to C.sub.70+ and are present in specified proportions. Synthetic esters may be combined with the polyalphaolefin oligomer mixture. The synthetic basestocks are formulated with appropriate performance additives to obtain engine oils which meet the desired API Service Requirements for gasoline and/or diesel engine usage. In addition to specified oligomer distributions, the polyalphaolefins have specified viscosities, molecular weights and branching.
摘要翻译： 提供了基于合成基础油的非聚合物增稠多级发动机油。 SAE 5W-30，SAE 10W-30和SAE 15W-40发动机油衍生自氢化癸烯-1低聚物混合物，其中低聚物的范围为C30至C70 +，并以规定的比例存在。 合成酯可以与聚α-烯烃低聚物混合物组合。 用合适的性能添加剂配制合成基础油，以获得满足汽油和/或柴油机使用所需的API服务要求的发动机油。 除了特定的低聚物分布之外，聚α-烯烃具有特定的粘度，分子量和分支。
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公开(公告)号：US4537696A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US537772
申请日：1982-09-30
申请人： Bruce J. Beimesch
发明人： Bruce J. Beimesch
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M3/12 , C07C2/74
CPC分类号： C10M169/044 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/08
摘要： Highly useful hydraulic fluids based on synthetic hydrocarbon basestocks and having improved low temperature properties, good shear stability, and capable of substantially meeting the rigid Denison HF-O standards are provided. The products of this invention are comprised of specific proportions of a two centistoke synthetic hydrocarbon oil obtained from the oligomerization of alpha-olefins, particularly 1-decene, specific polymethacrylate viscosity index improvers, and a zinc-based universal/multifunctional additive package. The hydraulic fluids have a maximum viscosity of 1400 centistokes at -40.degree. F. and minimum viscosity of 5.5 centistokes at 210.degree. F.
摘要翻译： 提供了基于合成烃基础油并具有改进的低温性能，良好剪切稳定性并且能够基本满足刚性丹尼森HF-O标准的高效液压流体。 本发明的产品包括由α-烯烃，特别是1-癸烯，特定的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粘度指数改进剂和锌基通用/多功能添加剂包的低聚获得的二厘沲合成烃油的特定比例。 液压油在-40°F时的最大粘度为1400厘沲，在210°F时最小粘度为5.5厘沲。
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公开(公告)号：US4477383A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US375058
申请日：1982-05-05
IPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C09F5/08
CPC分类号： C10M105/38
摘要： Dipentaerythritol and tripentaerythritol esters of isostearic acid are disclosed. The polyol ether esters of this invention exhibit low volatility and good oxidative and thermal stability and are useful lubricants for high temperature applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了异硬脂酸的二季戊四醇和三季戊四醇酯。 本发明的多元醇醚酯具有低挥发性和良好的氧化和热稳定性，并且是用于高温应用的有用的润滑剂。
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公开(公告)号：US07018558B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10151458
申请日：2002-05-20
IPC分类号： C09K5/04
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C09K2205/24 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A method of improving performance of refrigerant systems such as refrigerators and air conditioners that utilize a refrigerant working fluid. The working fluid consists essentially of a heat transfer fluid and a lubricant that is miscible and is otherwise compatible with the heat transfer fluid at all operating temperatures of the refrigerant system. The method is directed particularly to chlorine-free fluoro-group organic fluids and more particularly to hydrofluorocarbon heat transfer fluids. The preferred lubricants comprise polyol ester basestocks and compounded polyol esters that are highly miscible with such hydrofluorocarbon heat transfer fluids.
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06664216B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US08442611
申请日：1995-05-17
IPC分类号： C10M10532
CPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M129/10 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/16 , C10M133/46 , C10M133/56 , C10M135/10 , C10M137/12 , C10M159/16 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/22 , C10M159/24 , C10M169/042 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/1245 , C10M2207/1285 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/044 , C10M2217/045 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , F02B2075/025
摘要： Lubricant compositions comprising biodegradable ester base stocks are provided for water-cooled or air-cooled two-cycle engines.
摘要翻译： 提供包含可生物降解的酯基料的润滑剂组合物用于水冷或空气冷却的双冲程发动机。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4519932A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US532879
申请日：1983-09-16
IPC分类号： C10M169/04 , C10M3/12 , C10M3/20 , C07C2/74
CPC分类号： C10M169/041 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/0285 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/041
摘要： Useful hydraulic fluids having low temperature properties comparable to MIL-H-5606 fluids but exhibiting markedly superior fire resistance due to their higher flash points are obtained by blending a two centistoke synthetic hydrocarbon oil obtained from the oligomerization of alpha-olefins with a mono- or diester and polymethacrylate viscosity index improver. The fluids of this invention typically have -65.degree. F. viscosities less than 3000 centistokes, 210.degree. F. viscosities of 3.45 or above, and flash points above 320.degree. F. and are readily formulated with conventional additives.
摘要翻译： 具有与MIL-H-5606流体相当但具有较高闪点的显着优异耐火性的低温性能的有用的液压油通过将从α-烯烃的低聚获得的两厘沲合成烃油与单烯烃或 二酯和聚甲基丙烯酸酯粘度指数改进剂。 本发明的流体通常具有小于3000厘沲，210℉粘度为3.45以上的-65℉粘度，高于320℉的闪点，并且易于与常规添加剂一起配制。
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公开(公告)号：US4326070A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US235257
申请日：1981-02-17
IPC分类号： C10M105/32 , C07C69/48 , C07C31/125 , C07C69/003 , C07C69/50
CPC分类号： C10M105/32 , C10M2203/00 , C10N2260/04
摘要： Beta deuterated 2-ethylhexanol and derivatives thereof, particularly esters of 2-d-2-ethylhexanol and mono- or dicarboxylic acids which are useful as lubricants, are provided. Improved resistance to oxidation is obtained with the deuterated ester products.
摘要翻译： 提供了β-氘代2-乙基己醇及其衍生物，特别是用作润滑剂的2-二-2-乙基己醇和单 - 或二羧酸的酯。 用氘代酯产物可提高耐氧化性。
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公开(公告)号：US06197731B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09313064
申请日：1999-05-17
IPC分类号： C10M12978
CPC分类号： C10M105/34 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M105/46 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/3025 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/3045 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/112 , C10N2240/105
摘要： Ester base stocks for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant compositions are disclosed which produce lower amounts of observable smoke in the exhaust emitted as a result of combustion in a two-cycle gasoline engine, require no miscibility-enhancing solvents, have a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100° C. and a smoke index of at least 75. Some of the esters are biodegradable.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于双循环汽油发动机润滑剂组合物的酯基料，其在由双燃料汽油发动机燃烧中排放的废气中产生较少量的可观察到的烟雾，不需要混溶性增强溶剂，粘度为3.0cSt 在100℃下为20.0cSt，烟指数为至少75.一些酯是可生物降解的。
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公开(公告)号：US5912214A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-15
申请号：US940690
申请日：1997-09-30
IPC分类号： C10M105/32 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10N30/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/34 , C10M105/32 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M2207/2805 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2845 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2207/301 , C10M2207/302 , C10M2207/3025 , C10M2207/304 , C10M2207/3045 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2207/345 , C10M2209/11 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/112 , C10N2240/105
摘要： Ester base stocks for two-cycle gasoline engine lubricant compositions are disclosed which produce lower amounts of observable smoke in the exhaust emitted as a result of combustion in a two-cycle gasoline engine, require no miscibility-enhancing solvents, have a viscosity of 3.0 cSt to 20.0 cSt at 100.degree. C. and a smoke index of at least 75. Some of the esters are biodegradable.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于双循环汽油发动机润滑剂组合物的酯基料，其在由双燃料汽油发动机燃烧中排放的废气中产生较少量的可观察到的烟雾，不需要混溶性增强溶剂，粘度为3.0cSt 在100℃下为20.0cSt，烟指数为至少75.一些酯是可生物降解的。
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公开(公告)号：US4122057A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US673570
申请日：1976-04-05
摘要： Polyester plasticizers having improved low temperature properties are obtained by terminating the polyester with mixed chain-terminating agents. Mixtures of monobasic acids and monofunctional alcohols are employed for this purpose. The polyesters of this invention find particular utility as plasticizers for PVC homopolymers and copolymers.
摘要翻译： 具有改善的低温性能的聚酯增塑剂通过用混合的链终止剂终止聚酯来获得。 为此目的使用一元酸和单官能醇的混合物。 本发明的聚酯特别用作PVC均聚物和共聚物的增塑剂。
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