Portable recording/reproducing device, IC memory card recording format,
and recording/reproducing mehtod
    1.
    发明授权
    Portable recording/reproducing device, IC memory card recording format, and recording/reproducing mehtod 失效
    便携式记录/再现装置,IC存储卡记录格式和记录/再现mehtod

    公开(公告)号:US5787399A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US902204

    申请日:1997-07-29

    CPC分类号: G11C7/16 G11C2207/16

    摘要: Components include: an audio input, an audio output, a signal processor, a buffer memory, an interface, a command input, a display, and a controller. When a record command is input, the controller detects a non-sound section of the audio signal input, generates time data corresponding to the non-sound section, forms a data transmission block using the time data and sound data, records the result into an IC memory card, and registers a list of the newly recorded content at a content table. When a reproduction command is input, the controller reads the start/end address of a selected musical piece with reference to the TOC which is loaded into the buffer memory from the IC memory card, accesses the corresponding audio data from the IC memory card, and controls the system according to a reproduction operation. Silence sections are only stored at the beginning of a musical piece.

    摘要翻译: 组件包括:音频输入,音频输出,信号处理器,缓冲存储器,接口,命令输入,显示器和控制器。 当输入记录命令时,控制器检测音频信号输入的非声部分,产生与非声部分对应的时间数据,使用时间数据和声音数据形成数据传输块,将结果记录到 IC存储卡,并在内容表上注册新记录的内容的列表。 当输入再现命令时,控制器参考从IC存储卡加载到缓冲存储器中的TOC读取所选乐曲的开始/结束地址,从IC存储卡访问相应的音频数据,以及 根据再现操作来控制系统。 静音部分仅存储在音乐作品的开头。

    Memory card having a card management information area for improved
format capability and recording, reproducing, and erasing methods
therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    Memory card having a card management information area for improved format capability and recording, reproducing, and erasing methods therefor 失效
    存储卡具有用于改进格式化能力的卡管理信息区域以及用于其的记录,再现和擦除方法

    公开(公告)号:US5699549A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US366915

    申请日:1994-12-30

    申请人: Chan-dong Cho

    发明人: Chan-dong Cho

    摘要: A memory card is formatted so as to provide a first index area for storing a chapter attribute table made up of attribute information corresponding to a plurality of chapters, each chapter formed by a plurality of clusters required for performing a one-time recording of sequential information into a data area, a second index area for storing a cluster table made up of the used information of each cluster corresponding to the order of clusters of the data area, a data area divided into a plurality of clusters, and a card management information area for storing card management information including the information regarding recorded data, information regarding an associated application device relating to the recorded data and information regarding the number of recorded chapters, arranged in that order. According to one aspect of the memory card, a defective block redundant area advantageously can be provided between the data area and the card management information area. This format promotes utilization of the memory card as a recording medium for storing all types of digital information irrespective of the specific application field or the specific data type. Methods adapted for recording, reproducing and erasing the memory card are also described. A used card can be initialized so as to be reused regardless of differences in the kind of information or the type of device employed, thereby enhancing the practical use of the card and increasing its compatibility.

    摘要翻译: 存储卡被格式化,以便提供第一索引区域,用于存储由与多个章节相对应的属性信息组成的章节属性表,每个章节由执行连续信息的一次性记录所需的多个群组形成 进入数据区域,存储由与数据区域的簇的顺序对应的每个簇的使用信息,划分为多​​个簇的数据区域和卡管理信息区域构成的簇表的第二索引区域 用于存储包括关于记录数据的信息的卡管理信息,关于与记录数据相关的相关应用设备的信息和关于记录章节数的信息,按照该顺序排列。 根据存储卡的一个方面,有利地可以在数据区和卡管理信息区之间提供有缺陷的块冗余区。 该格式促进了存储卡的利用,作为用于存储所有类型的数字信息的记录介质,而与特定应用领域或特定数据类型无关。 还描述了适于记录,再现和擦除存储卡的方法。 所使用的卡可以被初始化以便重新使用信息的种类或所使用的设备的类型的差异,从而增强了卡的实际使用并增加了其兼容性。

    Pilot-controlled water pressure-operated diaphragm shut-off valve
    3.
    发明授权
    Pilot-controlled water pressure-operated diaphragm shut-off valve 失效
    先导控制水压操作隔膜截止阀

    公开(公告)号:US4977923A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US346879

    申请日:1989-05-03

    申请人: Chan-Dong Cho

    发明人: Chan-Dong Cho

    摘要: A pilot controlled diaphragm shut-off valve (13) includes a cushion body (22) disposed in a pilot pressure chamber (20). The cushion body (22)operates to gradually allow the build up of pressure in the pilot pressure chamber (20) as water enters through a pilot orifice (21a) into the pilot pressure chamber (20). Such gradual pressure build up in the pilot pressure chamber (20) allows a gradual closing velocity of the shut-off diaphragm valve (13) and thereby eliminates the water hammer phenomena. An actuating diaphragm (32) is provided for opening and closing a pilot valve (24). Alternatively, a float (43) may be employed for opening and closing the pilot valve (24). Either the actuating diaphragm (32) or the float (43) is linked to a stem (23) and lever (26) mechanism, or alternatively to a magnetic linkage (40, 41, 42a).

    摘要翻译: 先导控制膜片截止阀(13)包括设置在先导压力室(20)中的缓冲体(22)。 随着水通过先导孔(21a)进入先导压力室(20),缓冲体(22)逐渐允许先导压力室(20)中的压力增加。 在先导压力室(20)中累积的这种逐渐的压力允许截止隔膜阀(13)的逐渐闭合速度,从而消除水锤现象。 提供用于打开和关闭先导阀(24)的致动隔膜(32)。 或者,可以使用浮子(43)来打开和关闭先导阀(24)。 致动隔膜(32)或浮子(43)都被连接到杆(23)和杆(26)机构,或者替代地连接到磁连杆(40,41,42a)。

    System decoder for high-speed data transmission and method for controlling track buffering
    4.
    发明授权
    System decoder for high-speed data transmission and method for controlling track buffering 失效
    用于高速数据传输的系统解码器和用于控制轨道缓冲的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06282367B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09007654

    申请日:1998-01-15

    IPC分类号: H04N5781

    摘要: A system decoder for high-speed data transmission in an optical disc reproducing apparatus. The system decoder includes a track buffer memory; a first FIFO (first-in, first-out) memory for receiving data descrambled and error-detected and outputting the data by a unit of plural words; a second FIFO memory for receiving data from the track buffer memory and outputting the data by the unit of plural words; and a track buffer controller writing the data in the first FIFO memory into the track buffer memory in a page mode, and reading the data written in the track buffer memory in a page mode to output the read data to the second FIFO memory. The track buffer memory includes a data area into which main data is written; an error information area into which error information for the main data is written; and a microcomputer area into which a microcomputer of the optical disc reproducing apparatus writes data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在光盘再现装置中进行高速数据传输的系统解码器。 系统解码器包括轨道缓冲存储器; 第一FIFO(先进先出)存储器,用于接收解扰和错误检测的数据,并以多个字单位输出数据; 第二FIFO存储器,用于从轨道缓冲存储器接收数据,并以多个单位单位输出数据; 以及轨道缓冲器控制器,其以页面模式将第一FIFO存储器中的数据写入轨道缓冲存储器,并且以页面模式读取写入轨道缓冲存储器中的数据,以将读取的数据输出到第二FIFO存储器。 轨道缓冲存储器包括写入主数据的数据区域; 写入主数据的错误信息的错误信息区域; 以及光盘再现装置的微型计算机写入数据的微型计算机区域。

    System decoder having error correcting memories for high-speed data
processing and transmission and method for controlling same
    5.
    发明授权
    System decoder having error correcting memories for high-speed data processing and transmission and method for controlling same 失效
    具有用于高速数据处理和传输的纠错存储器的系统解码器及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US6158039A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US7662

    申请日:1998-01-15

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1813

    摘要: A system decoder having error correcting memories for high-speed data transmission and a method for controlling the same. A system decoder of an optical disk reproducing apparatus having a descrambler for restoring scrambled data in the process of encoding data, includes first and second memories for correcting an error, and a memory controller for transmitting error-corrected data to the descrambler while data read and demodulated from the optical disk is written in one of the first and second memories, and error-correcting data written in the other memory while the demodulated and error-corrected data is written and read.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有用于高速数据传输的纠错存储器的系统解码器及其控制方法。 具有用于在编码数据的过程中恢复加扰数据的解扰器的光盘再现装置的系统解码器包括用于校正错误的第一和第二存储器,以及存储器控制器,用于在读取数据时将纠错数据发送到解扰器, 在解调和纠错数据被写入和读取的同时,将从光盘解调的第一和第二存储器中的一个写入另一个存储器中的纠错数据。

    Device for playing back multiple kinds of optical disc selectively
    6.
    发明授权
    Device for playing back multiple kinds of optical disc selectively 失效
    有选择地播放多种光盘的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06233394B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US08841633

    申请日:1997-04-30

    IPC分类号: H04N5781

    摘要: A method for playing back multiple kinds of optical discs includes making a decision as to whether a played back optical disc is classified into a digital video disc (DVD) or compact disc (CD) class, detecting the synchronization pattern of the identified disc class, reading a data stream from the optical disc by controlling the voltage controlled oscillation and the constant linear speed of the disc according to the identified disc class, decoding the data stream into the identified disc class according to the detected synchronization pattern, and transferring the decoded data stream to an audio/video decoder or a ROM decoder.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于回放多种光盘的方法包括:将回放光盘分类为数字视频盘(DVD)或光盘(CD)类别,检测所识别的盘类别的同步模式, 通过根据所识别的盘类别控制盘的电压控制振荡和恒定的线速度,从光盘读取数据流,根据检测到的同步模式将数据流解码为识别的盘类,并且传送解码的数据 流到音频/视频解码器或ROM解码器。

    Optical disk player having multidomain memory for storing demodulated,
error-corrected and descrambled data
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical disk player having multidomain memory for storing demodulated, error-corrected and descrambled data 失效
    具有用于存储解调,纠错和解扰数据的多域存储器的光盘播放器

    公开(公告)号:US6072755A

    公开(公告)日:2000-06-06

    申请号:US882231

    申请日:1997-06-25

    摘要: A device for controlling a multidomain memory of an optical disk player which performs demodulation, error correction and descrambling for information data reproduced from an optical disk, and transmits data descrambled to an audio/video decoder or ROM decoder. The device for controlling the multidomain memory includes a memory for reading or writing data modulated, error-corrected or descrambled by the disk player, the memory including a plurality of units each of which has a characteristic number; a demodulation address generator for counting a clock which latches the demodulated data; an error correction address generator for generating an address signal for reading data to be error-corrected from the memory; a descramble address generator for generating an address signal for storing the descrambled data into the memory; a record/reproduction controller for generating signals required for accessing the memory in order to record or reproduce data; a data output address generator for generating an address signal for reading data to be transmitted from the memory when a data transmission request signal is received from the audio/video decoder or the ROM decoder; and a memory state controller for judging whether a memory state is in overflow, underflow or empty by comparing the addresses generated from the address generators with a predetermined critical value, so as to command the record/reproduction controller not to record any more, or to generate a signal indicating the memory state.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制光盘播放器的多域存储器的设备,其对从光盘再现的信息数据进行解调,纠错和解扰,并且将解扰频的数据发送到音频/视频解码器或ROM解码器。 用于控制多域存储器的装置包括用于读取或写入由盘播放器调制,纠错或解扰的数据的存储器,所述存储器包括多个单元,每个单元具有特征号; 解调地址发生器,用于对锁存解调数据的时钟进行计数; 纠错地址发生器,用于产生用于从存储器读出要纠错的数据的地址信号; 解扰地址发生器,用于产生用于将解扰数据存储到存储器中的地址信号; 用于产生访问存储器以便记录或再现数据所需的信号的记录/再现控制器; 数据输出地址发生器,用于当从音频/视频解码器或ROM解码器接收到数据发送请求信号时,生成用于读取要从存储器发送的数据的地址信号; 以及存储器状态控制器,用于通过将从地址发生器产生的地址与预定临界值进行比较来判断存储器状态是否处于溢出,下溢或空白,以便命令记录/再现控制器不再记录,或者 产生指示存储器状态的信号。

    Recording apparatus for integrated circuit card using NAND-type flash
memory
    8.
    发明授权
    Recording apparatus for integrated circuit card using NAND-type flash memory 失效
    使用NAND型闪存的集成电路卡的记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US5638321A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US631977

    申请日:1996-04-15

    摘要: A recorder for an IC memory card (37) using a NAND-type flash memory assigns a single address to both audio and video source data, matching a structure of the NAND-type flash memory. Consequently, the audio and video source data may be recorded with a single address. The recorder includes a first memory (32) for accessing video data in units of a basic region of one page in the NAND-type flash memory, and a second memory (33) for accessing audio data in units of a dummy region of one page in the NAND-type flash memory. A first latch (34) and a second latch (35) match the timing of the video data and the audio data, respectively, accessible from the memories (32, 33). A page memory (36) records the video data output via the first latch (34) and then records the audio data output via the second latch (35) sequentially to thereby store data of a whole one-page unit. A controller (31) is provided for accessing the video data in units of a basic region from the first memory (32), accessing the audio data in units of a dummy region from the second memory (33), and enabling the first and second latches (34, 35) to be latched in order to sequentially record the audio and video data together in the page memory (36). Then a single address is assigned, in the IC memory card, to a one-page unit data stored in the page memory (36) to record the one-page unit of data, containing both audio and video information.

    摘要翻译: 使用NAND型闪速存储器的IC存储卡(37)的记录器为NAND型闪速存储器的结构匹配音频和视频源数据的单个地址。 因此,音频和视频源数据可以用单个地址记录。 记录器包括用于以NAND型闪速存储器中的一页的基本区域为单位访问视频数据的第一存储器(32)和用于以一页的虚拟区域为单位访问音频数据的第二存储器(33) 在NAND型闪存中。 第一锁存器(34)和第二锁存器(35)分别匹配从存储器(32,33)可访问的视频数据和音频数据的定时。 页存储器(36)记录经由第一锁存器(34)输出的视频数据,然后依次经由第二锁存器(35)输出的音频数据记录,从而存储整个一页单元的数据。 提供控制器(31),用于以来自第一存储器(32)的基本区域为单位访问视频数据,以来自第二存储器(33)的虚拟区域为单位访问音频数据,以及使第一和第二 锁存器(34,35)被锁存以便将页面存储器(36)中的音频和视频数据顺序地记录在一起。 然后,在IC存储卡中分配单个地址到存储在页面存储器(36)中的一页单元数据,以记录包含音频和视频信息的一页数据单元。

    System decoder and method using a single memory for a digital video disc playback device
    9.
    发明授权
    System decoder and method using a single memory for a digital video disc playback device 失效
    系统解码器和方法使用单个存储器进行数字视频光盘播放设备

    公开(公告)号:US06269220B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US08866570

    申请日:1997-06-02

    IPC分类号: H04N726

    摘要: Disclosed is an inexpensive and miniaturized digital video disc playback device having a system decoder capable of error correcting and data buffering by means of a single memory without employing separate error correcting and data buffering memories. The inventive system decoder for demodulating, error correcting, deinterleaving and descrambling of data reproduced from a disc in the digital video disc playback device, includes a memory and a memory controller for generating memory control signals for accessing the memory to record and read data when demodulating, error correcting and descrambling the reproduced data.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种便宜且小型化的数字视频光盘播放装置,其具有能够通过单个存储器进行纠错和数据缓冲的系统解码器,而不采用单独的纠错和数据缓冲存储器。 本发明的系统解码器用于从数字视频盘播放设备中的盘再现的数据的解调,纠错,解交织和解扰,包括存储器和存储器控制器,用于产生用于访问存储器的存储器控​​制信号,以在解调时记录和读取数据 ,对再现的数据进行纠错和解扰。

    Apparatus and method for controlling priority order of access to memory
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for controlling priority order of access to memory 失效
    用于控制访问存储器的优先顺序的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06859614B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-22

    申请号:US08881123

    申请日:1997-06-24

    申请人: Chan-Dong Cho

    发明人: Chan-Dong Cho

    摘要: An apparatus for controlling an access to a memory in a system decoder of a digital video disk player. The digital video disk player includes several devices which access the memory. A memory controller connected to the devices and a data/address bus controls access to the memory. A priority order controller allows the devices to access the memory according to a predetermined priority order. The priority order controller generates acknowledgement signals to the corresponding devices in response to request signals generated from the devices. If two or more request signals are simultaneously generated from the devices, the priority order controller generates an acknowledgement signal to the appropriate device according to a predetermined priority order of the devices. Further, the acknowledgement signal is deactivated, if an access actuation signal is deactivated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制对数字视频盘播放器的系统解码器中的存储器的访问的装置。 数字视频盘播放器包括访问存储器的若干设备。 连接到设备的存储器控​​制器和数据/地址总线控制对存储器的访问。 优先顺序控制器允许设备根据预定的优先级顺序访问存储器。 优先顺序控制器响应于从设备产生的请求信号,向对应的设备生成确认信号。 如果从设备同时产生两个或更多个请求信号,则优先级顺序控制器根据设备的预定优先级顺序向适当的设备生成确认信号。 此外,如果访问致动信号被去激活,则确认信号被去激活。