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    Reaction injection molding machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Reaction injection molding machine 失效
    反应注塑机

    公开(公告)号：US4189070A

    公开(公告)日：1980-02-19

    申请号：US874798

    申请日：1978-02-03

    申请人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Ly J. Lee

    发明人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Ly J. Lee

    IPC分类号： B01F5/02 ,  B01F15/04 ,  B29B7/60 ,  F04B13/02 ,  B67D5/46

    CPC分类号： F04B13/02 ,  B01F15/0237 ,  B01F15/0462 ,  B01F5/0256 ,  B29B7/603

    摘要： A machine for metering and mixing two or more liquids, which are rapidly reactive to form a solid polymer, immediately prior to the injection of the liquids into a molding machine. The machine is characterized by two or more metering cylinders into which the liquid reactants are introduced from supply sources and ejected in stoichiometric ratio into a mixing head for injection into a molding machine. The machine is capable of both incremental and continuous variation of stoichiometric ratio. The first is achieved by provision of removable cylindrical liner sleeves of varying inside diameter and corresponding pistons for the mixing cylinders. The latter is achieved through the use of a movable fulcrum lever arm to control the stroke of the piston of at least one of the metering cylinders. The mixer head is characterized by a mixing chamber, a plurality of impingement jet nozzles oppositely spaced and the flow from which is characterized by Reynolds numbers exceeding about 120.

    摘要翻译： 在将液体注射到成型机之前，用于计量和混合两种或更多种液体的机器，其在快速反应以形成固体聚合物。 该机器的特征在于两个或更多个计量筒，液体反应物从供应源引入其中并以化学计量比排放到用于注射成型机的混合头中。 该机器能够具有化学计量比的增量和连续变化。 第一种是通过提供不同内径的可移除的圆柱形衬套套筒和用于混合缸的相应的活塞来实现的。 后者通过使用可移动支点杠杆臂来控制至少一个计量气缸的活塞行程来实现。 混合器头的特征在于混合室，多个冲击喷嘴相对间隔开，流动的特征在于雷诺数超过约120。

    Rim mixhead with high pressure recycle
    3.
    发明授权
    Rim mixhead with high pressure recycle 失效
    轮圈混合头与高压循环

    公开(公告)号：US4473531A

    公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

    申请号：US258280

    申请日：1981-04-28

    申请人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Donald B. McIntyre

    发明人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Donald B. McIntyre

    IPC分类号： B29C53/00 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B29B7/76 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B29C67/24 ,  B01F5/04 ,  B01F15/02 ,  B01J14/00

    CPC分类号： B29B7/7615 ,  B01F5/0077 ,  B29B7/7663 ,  B29C67/246 ,  Y10T137/86879

    摘要： A mixhead for a reaction injection molding machine utilizing at least two liquid components supplied under pressure from a delivery system including a recirculation line. The mixhead comprises a housing having a longitudinal channel through the housing and a ram fit with a close slide fit in the channel. The ram is reciprocable from a first upstream position to a second downstream position. A first inlet port extends through the housing into the channel. A first exit port extends from the channel through the housing upstream from the inlet port and on the opposite side of the channel. At least one other similar inlet and outlet port is provided, each spaced peripherally around the channel from the first inlet and outlet ports. Spaced apart recirculation passages extend through the ram to connect the respective inlet and outlet ports when the ram is in its second downstream position.

    摘要翻译： 用于反应注射成型机的混合头，其利用在包括再循环管线的递送系统的压力下供应的至少两种液体组分。 混合头包括具有穿过壳体的纵向通道的壳体和配合在通道中的紧密滑动配合的冲头。 冲头从第一上游位置往第二下游位置往复运动。 第一入口端口延伸穿过壳体进入通道。 第一出口从通道穿过壳体，从入口的上游和通道的相对侧延伸。 提供至少一个其它类似的入口和出口，每个与第一入口和出口端口围绕通道周边隔开。 当压头处于其第二下游位置时，间隔开的再循环通道延伸穿过冲头以连接相应的入口和出口。

    Process of and apparatus for extruding a reactive polymer mixture
    6.
    发明授权
    Process of and apparatus for extruding a reactive polymer mixture 失效
    用于挤出反应性聚合物混合物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4990293A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

    申请号：US118717

    申请日：1987-11-09

    申请人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Thierry G. Charbonneaux ,  Kirk J. Mikkelsen

    发明人： Christopher W. Macosko ,  Thierry G. Charbonneaux ,  Kirk J. Mikkelsen

    IPC分类号： B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/70

    CPC分类号： B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/705 ,  B29K2105/0002

    摘要： An extrusion die is described for extruding a polymer from a reactive precursor mixture without plugging of the die. The extrusion die includes a die inlet leading to at least one channel having dimensions which produce a wall shear stress value that exceeds the critical wall shear stress value for the particular reactive precursor mixture to prevent occlusion of the die. The preferred configuration of the die channels is a tree-like structure to obtain a coating width which is greater than the dimensions of the individual channels. Other features of the invention include a method for determining the critical wall shear stress value and a method for extruding reactive precursor mixtures.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于从反应性前体混合物挤出聚合物而不堵塞模具的挤出模头。 挤出模具包括导入至少一个通道的模具入口，其尺寸产生超过特定反应性前体混合物的临界壁剪切应力值以防止模具闭塞的壁剪切应力值。 模具通道的优选构造是树状结构，以获得大于各个通道的尺寸的涂层宽度。 本发明的其它特征包括确定临界壁剪切应力值的方法和挤出反应性前体混合物的方法。

    OLIGOMER-GRAFTED NANOPARTICLES AND ADVANCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS
    8.
    发明申请
    OLIGOMER-GRAFTED NANOPARTICLES AND ADVANCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS 审中-公开
    低聚物纳米颗粒和高级复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20140275323A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

    申请号：US14212401

    申请日：2014-03-14

    申请人： Francis R. Thibodeau ,  Yuqiang Qian ,  Andreas Stein ,  Christopher W. Macosko

    发明人： Francis R. Thibodeau ,  Yuqiang Qian ,  Andreas Stein ,  Christopher W. Macosko

    IPC分类号： C08K9/04 ,  C09C3/08

    CPC分类号： C08J5/00 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/82 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F2438/00 ,  C08G83/001 ,  C08G83/002 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J2309/02 ,  C08J2325/06 ,  C08J2333/06 ,  C08K9/08 ,  C09C1/28 ,  C09C1/3081 ,  C09C1/42 ,  C09C1/44 ,  C09C1/46 ,  C09C1/56 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/18

    摘要： Oligomer-grafted nanofiller compositions and composites including oligomer-grafted nanofillers are disclosed. An oligomer-grafted nanofiller composition for disposition in a polymer matrix, the polymeric matrix comprising polymers derived from a plurality of polymerizable units, can include a nanoparticle, one or more coupling groups bonded to the nanoparticle; and one or more oligomers bonded to the one or more coupling groups. In an embodiment the oligomer is derived from two or more polymerizable units, at least one polymerizable unit being at least substantially similar to at least one of the polymerizable units of the polymer matrix. In another embodiment the oligomer comprises two or more polymerizable units and improves dispersion, interfacial strength, or both dispersion and interfacial strength between the nanoparticle and the polymer matrix. Composites and methods are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 公开了低聚物接枝的纳米填料组合物和包括低聚物接枝的纳米填料的复合材料。 用于配置在聚合物基质中的低聚物接枝的纳米填料组合物，包含衍生自多个可聚合单元的聚合物的聚合物基质可以包括纳米颗粒，一个或多个与纳米颗粒结合的偶联基团; 和一个或多个与一个或多个偶联基团键合的低聚物。 在一个实施方案中，低聚物衍生自两个或多个可聚合单元，至少一个可聚合单元至少基本上类似于聚合物基质的可聚合单元中的至少一个。 在另一个实施方案中，低聚物包含两个或更多个可聚合单元，并且改善了纳米颗粒和聚合物基质之间的分散性，界面强度或分散性和界面强度两者。 还公开了复合材料和方法。

    Force measuring apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Force measuring apparatus 失效
    强制测量装置

    公开(公告)号：US3693425A

    公开(公告)日：1972-09-26

    申请号：US3693425D

    申请日：1970-04-30

    申请人： JOSEPH M STARITA ,  CHRISTOPHER W MACOSKO

    发明人： STARITA JOSEPH M ,  MACOSKO CHRISTOPHER W

    IPC分类号： G01L1/22 ,  G01L5/16

    CPC分类号： G01L5/161 ,  G01L1/2262 ,  G05G2009/04762

    摘要： Apparatus for independently measuring mutually perpendicular forces and torque about the line of action of one said force. A set of four cantilevered beams extends along a pair of X-Y coordinate axes and supports a rigid platform in the X-Y plane. A force receiving means above said X-Y plane and on the Z-axis intersecting the origin of said X-Y axes, is rigidly coupled to said platform, whereby forces applied thereto produce bending in said beams in accordance with the direction of the force. Strain gauge means and bridge circuit means are arranged to detect only strains in said beams resulting from the force desired to be measured.

    摘要翻译： 用于独立地测量围绕一个所述力的作用线的相互垂直的力和扭矩的装置。 一组四个悬臂梁沿着一对X-Y坐标轴延伸，并在X-Y平面上支撑一个刚性平台。 在所述X-Y平面上方和与所述X-Y轴原点相交的Z轴上的力接收装置刚性地联接到所述平台，由此施加到其上的力根据力的方向在所述梁中产生弯曲。 应变计装置和桥接电路装置被布置成仅检测由所需要测量的力产生的所述梁中的应变。